Each house must have a first aid kit. Even young and quite healthy people have a basic set of medicines on hand. Moreover, their list is quite extensive - for all occasions. What does the list of medicines look like for a first-aid kit?
In case of injuries, injuries and burns
Even in one’s own home, dangers are everywhere. Bruises, cuts, burns - all these and many other injuries can be received in a domestic environment. That is why the list of medicines for a home first-aid kit begins with means for treating wounds and burns:
Iodine (5%) or brilliant green (1-2%). It is used to treat the edges of scratches and small wounds. You can replace the classic bubbles with comfortable pencils that eliminate fluid transfusion.
Hydrogen Peroxide (3%). Hemostatic and disinfectant.
Chlorhexidine or Miramistin. Modern substitutes for iodine and brilliant green. Do not stain the skin and do not cause burning.
Boric acid (0.5-2%). It is used for washing wounds.
Panthenol. Means for fast healing of wounds and burns.
In case of bruises and sprains, your medicine cabinet should have painkillers. The most popular are Apizartron, Finalgon, Fastum-gel, Viprosal and others. They are also effective for joint pain.
Also, you should always have at your fingertips a set of dressings:
- elastic bandage;
- hemostatic tourniquet;
- sterile and non-sterile bandage;
- sterile and non-sterile cotton;
- adhesive plaster (simple and bactericidal);
- cotton pads and cotton buds;
- fingertips.
Painkillers and antispasmodics
Perhaps the leading place in the list of medicines for home medicine kits is taken by painkillers. Mandatory in your arsenal should be analgin and paracetamol. These funds relieve pain and lower body temperature. It is also worth getting these drugs:
- Spazmalgon. Relieves pain caused by cramping. As a rule, it is used for headaches and menstrual cramps.
- Citramon It is indicated for headaches caused by low blood pressure.
- No-shpa or drotaverin. A complex drug that helps with pain and cramping in the intestines, liver, kidneys.
- Nimesil. Helps with toothache, and also relieves inflammation.
- Solpadein is a soluble effervescent tablet that is characterized by a universal effect.
When choosing antispasmodics for a home medicine cabinet, discard drugs based on gimekronom and mebeverin, since they have a fairly narrow focus. It is better to choose products based on drotaverin or papaverine, which are quite universal.
Cold remedies
A cold can overtake a person at any time of the year, therefore, medicines should be in the home medicine cabinet should be constantly. Here is a basic set of cold medications:
- Paracetamol, Panadol, Upsarin-Upsa, Efferalgan, Askofen are antipyretic drugs that have an additional analgesic effect.
- Pinosol is an essential oil based treatment for the treatment of the common cold.
- Naphthyzinum, Rinorus, Rinostop are vasoconstrictors that relieve nasal congestion.
- Bromhexine, Ambrobene, Stoptussin, Mukaltin, ACC, Pertussin, ammonia-anise drops - cough suppressants.
- Faringosept, Strepsils, Septolete - Sore throat lozenges.
- Teraflu, Anvimax, Antigrippin are symptomatic agents to combat the first manifestations of the common cold.
During the period of the epidemic of colds, your medicine cabinet should have oxolin ointment. Also, you should always have a pair of gauze dressings in stock.
Do not keep antibiotics, antiviral and immunomodulating drugs in your home medicine cabinet. Firstly, they are quite expensive. Secondly, these funds can be taken only as directed by the attending physician.
For digestive problems
Digestive problems overtake people quite often. In this case, the list of essential drugs in the home medicine cabinet is as follows:
- Activated or white coal, Smecta - adsorbents that remove toxic substances from the body during poisoning.
- Motilium is a remedy for nausea and vomiting.
- Imodium is a remedy for diarrhea.
- Regidron is a remedy for dehydration that can result from vomiting and diarrhea.
- Senadexin, Phytolax, glycerin suppositories are laxatives.
- Mezim, Festal, Karsil - enzyme preparations that facilitate the digestion process.
- Fosfalugel, Gastal - help from heartburn.
Heart medications
Even a healthy person may suddenly have a heart attack or a feeling of shortness of breath. This must be considered when making a list of drugs. What should be in the home medicine cabinet for this case? Here are the fixed assets:
- Corvalol - relieves cardiac spasm, has a mild hypnotic effect.
- Validol - has a distracting effect, due to which the pain in the heart passes.
- Nitroglycerin is an emergency drug that dilates the heart vessels.
- Captopril is a drug for lowering blood pressure (more serious drugs can only be prescribed by your doctor).
- Cordiamine is a remedy for hypotension.
Sedatives
Human life is constantly accompanied by experiences and stresses. Keep this in mind when forming your medicine kit for your first-aid kit. The list can include such drugs:
- motherwort tincture;
- peony tincture;
- tincture or tablets of valerian;
- glycine;
- Novopassit;
- afobazole.
Medicinal herbs
The list of medicines for a home first aid kit is continued by medicinal herbs. These are not required. However, they can be very useful in various conditions. Here are some herbs to have at home:
- Chamomile is a universal remedy. Helps with disorders of the digestive system, and also has pronounced antiseptic properties.
- Sage is an anti-inflammatory drug used for inhalation and gargling.
- Plantain - helps with annoying cough, has expectorant properties.
- Linden is a powerful diaphoretic with a pronounced antipyretic and anti-cold effect.
What else should be in the medicine cabinet
If you intend to collect a home medicine cabinet with medicines, the list should be supplemented by a number of points. Namely:
- mustard plasters;
- ammonia;
- petroleum jelly;
- polyethylene for compresses (these can be ordinary packing bags);
- gloves
- syringes of different volumes;
- pipettes
- bedding oilcloth;
- tweezers;
- blunt scissors.
The list of necessary medicines in a home medicine cabinet for children
With the advent of a small child in the house, it becomes necessary to form an additional first-aid kit. It will be slightly different from adults in the set and number of drugs. The list of medicines for a children's home medicine cabinet begins with antipyretic drugs. It can be Paracetamol or Nurofen. Also, Cefecon and Efferalgan candles are characterized by high efficiency.
Children of all ages often suffer from all kinds of allergic reactions. So, for children up to a year, Fenistil is best suited. Kids from three years old can be given loratadine. Also popular are drugs such as Alfadril, Suprastin, Diazolin, Claritin, Zirtek.
Another weakness of young children is the digestive system. Therefore, in the medicine cabinet must always be Smecta, Atoxil, Espumisan, Linex. Also, in case of constipation, the medicine cabinet should have glycerin suppositories.
Also, do not forget to purchase something in case of colds. From a stuffy nose, it is worthwhile to buy Pinosol, Sanorin, Etericide, Galazolin. From a sore throat Chlorophyllipt, Ingalipt, Orasept, Lisobakt, Septefril help. From dry cough, plantain syrup will help, and from wet - Mukolvan.
As for disinfectants and healing agents, as well as dressings, for children, a set of an adult first-aid kit will completely go over.
Also for children should be provided such a set of aids and items:
- thermometer (for infants - electronic, and for older children - mercury);
- set of rubber pears;
- syringes of different volumes;
- nozzle suction;
- gas pipe;
- set of viewing spatulas;
- pipettes
- analysis containers;
- test strips for measuring urine acetone;
- rubber heating pad;
- gauze dressings.
Useful Tips
When compiling a list of medicines for a family first-aid kit, the family should be guided by some useful tips. Here are the main ones:
- When buying painkillers, antipyretic, antispasmodic and other drugs, choose two or three alternative options with different active ingredients (in case the remedy does not help the first time).
- When forming a set of drugs, consider the presence of allergies or intolerances in each family member. In a general medicine cabinet, there should not be drugs that are contraindicated to someone from home.
- Once every two to three months, carry out an audit in the medicine cabinet to see if any medications have ended (for convenience, it is recommended to have an inventory of the drugs). Approximately every six months, check all drugs for expiration dates.
- If one of the family members suffers from some kind of chronic diseases, a separate first-aid kit with specialized drugs should be created for him.
- The first-aid kit should be stored where you quickly find it if necessary. At the same time, medicines should not be accessible to children. Perhaps it is worth considering the possibility of acquiring a box that snaps tightly or locks onto the key.
- It is important to organize the storage of drugs. Ideally, this should be a convenient organizer box with several compartments in which different groups of drugs will be stored.
- Observe storage conditions. Medications do not tolerate high temperatures. It is advisable to store them in a pantry, where there are no heating appliances and direct sunlight. Perhaps, according to the instructions, some drugs will need to be moved to the refrigerator.
- In addition to the stationary home, you should have a small mobile first-aid kit, which should always be with you. It is enough to put in each bag several tablets for various purposes (painkillers, heart, and so on).
Conclusion
When forming a home medicine cabinet, remember that any list of medicines and medicines is advisory in nature. In practice, there should be an individual approach to this issue, taking into account the health status of all family members. Ideally, it is worth compiling a list of medicines for a home medicine cabinet in conjunction with your doctor. It can supplement the list you have created or delete from it extra points.