If you have a bump near the anus, this may indicate an exacerbation of hemorrhoids. Experts define this pathology as inflammation of the veins in the lower part of the rectum and anus. A bump near the anus usually hurts and causes severe discomfort, swelling, or itching in a nearby area. And in fecal feces, you can see particles of blood.
There are a number of conditions that provoke the appearance of this problem. For example, constipation or diarrhea, sedentary work, anal intercourse, pregnancy, obesity, and liver disease. In this case, discomfort and swelling may appear and go away within 3-5 days.
Hemorrhoids can form a lump both inside the anal canal and externally. But in modern medicine, fortunately, there are a number of options for treating pathology and preventing its occurrence.
By the way, in addition to hemorrhoids, there are several other diseases that can also cause the appearance of bumps near the anus. In the article we will talk about them in more detail.
Anal hematomas
If you have a bump near the anus, it hurts and causes great discomfort, it can be not only hemorrhoids. Symptoms similar to the aforementioned disease cause another phenomenon - anal hematoma. The reason for its appearance is a rupture of a blood vessel near the anus, which causes blood to accumulate under the skin.
These bumps are usually caused by weight lifting, tension during constipation, and even severe coughing, and can be very painful. Typically, such swelling begins to heal on its own, although this process can last about 3 months.
Molluscum contagiosum
Another type of cone that can occur both near the anus and on any part of the body is neoplasms caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus . Despite the fact that they are completely harmless, such cones can swell up to 1 cm in diameter and remain on the skin for 6 to 12 months.
Infection is transmitted by contact and can easily spread to other parts of the body. These small tubercles disappear on their own, but in some cases they are eliminated by cauterization (iodine, celandine, hydrogen peroxide, acids), as well as using a laser, cryotherapy, etc.
Anal warts
Usually considered as a benign growth in the pre-ductal zone. They are not painful, but can spread and multiply. The appearance of warts is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection. Such a lump near the anus may not be single and can be manifested by the appearance of cracks in the anus, in the form of itching and spotting.
Drug treatment of anal warts is aimed at prolonging remission and includes trichloroacetic acid therapy or Solcoderm drug. At the risk of the appearance of malignant tumors, surgical intervention (cryodestruction and laser therapy) is used.
Anal abscess
It is a painful condition in which an accumulation of pus is observed near the anus. In most cases, this pathology is the result of infection of the anal glands through cracks in the anus, with inflammatory bowel diseases, as well as with sexually transmitted diseases.
An anal abscess most often manifests itself as a painful, hard lump near the anus. It can be red and warm to the touch. Treatment is carried out surgically, making an incision and drainage on the affected area - this is the most successful way to get rid of this pathology.
Anal cancer
A lump inside, near the anus or the appearance of red blood with an admixture of mucus in the feces, accompanied by a sensation of a “foreign body” in the anus, general malaise and loss of appetite, can become a symptom of such a rare disease as cancer of the anal canal. In the first stages of development, this pathology is often confused with the manifestation of hemorrhoids. But the increasing constant pain in the anus should alert the patient, especially if they begin to radiate to the genitals, lower abdomen or thighs.
Treatment of anal cancer is carried out only after a thorough diagnosis and determination of the stage of the disease. As a rule, radiation and chemotherapy sessions are performed, as well as surgical intervention.
Hemorrhoid cones
Such formations are the most common cause of neoplasms near the anus. This disease varies from mild to chronic. In many cases, a bump, even in mild form, should be treated, although they may independently appear and disappear from time to time. For this, drug therapy is effective, which we will discuss in more detail below.
The anal canal is the last part of the colon and has a length of about 4 cm. At its lower end there is an anus through which feces pass. At the upper end, the anal canal connects to the rectum. The network of small veins within the mucous membrane of the anal canal is sometimes filled with blood, due to which individual vessels become larger than usual. Inflamed veins can form one or more small swellings, called bumps.
What types of hemorrhoid cones are there?
The internal bumps are formed about 2-3 cm deep into the anus in the upper part of the anal canal. The internal bumps are usually painless, since the upper zone of the anal canal has no painful nerve fibers. External cones are formed below - at the bottom of the anal canal. They can be painful, as this area has sufficient sensitivity.
The terminology in this case can be a bit confusing. You probably thought that the external bumps can only be outside the anal canal, but this is not always the case. There are external neoplasms that are actually inside the anus, and the internal ones can be quite large and hang outside the anus. In medicine, they are divided into 4 classes, depending on their severity and size:
- Slight swelling on the inner wall of the anal canal. They cannot be seen outside the anus and are common to some people. Such cones increase to a second degree or more.
- These bumps can be partially pushed out of the anus when you go to the toilet, but quickly return to their original position at the end of the process.
- They bulge strongly or even hang from the anus when you are sitting in the toilet. However, you can push them inside the anus with your finger.
- Swelling in the last stage constantly hangs from the anus, and you cannot push them back inside. Sometimes they become quite large and painful.
How the hemorrhoidal cone develops near the anus, the photo presented in the article shows quite clearly.
What causes hemorrhoid cones
The causes of inflammation of the veins within the mucous membrane of the anal canal, which lead to hemorrhoids, are not completely clear. Some of them can develop for no apparent reason. Nevertheless, it is believed that increased pressure in and around the anus and anal canal may be the main cause in many cases:
- Constipation increases pressure in and around the veins in the anus and appears to be a common cause of cone development.
- Pregnancy, probably, can also lead to the appearance of cones, this is due to the pressure of the fetus on the rectum, causing tension. Changes in hormonal levels during pregnancy can also affect veins.
- With age, the tissues of the anus may become less strong.
- Some people may inherit weakened veins in the anal area.
Symptoms of hemorrhoid cones
Symptoms of the disease can vary, and sometimes simply be absent.
The most common symptom is bleeding after a bowel movement. Blood is usually a bright red color and can be seen on toilet paper or in the toilet. Hemorrhoidal swelling can hang down beyond the anus. And heavier cones cannot be set inward.
Small neoplasms are usually painless. Larger ones may cause some pain, irritation, or itching. Inflammation can irritate the skin around the anus. The patient experiences a feeling of fullness in the anus during bowel movements.
Cones that hang down can interfere with blood flow, and therefore they must be removed surgically, which can be quite a painful procedure. A possible complication is thrombosis, although this is a rare occurrence, but it can cause severe discomfort. The blue bump near the anus is the main symptom of thrombosis.
What to do if a cone crawls out near the anus
The key to proper treatment is maintaining soft stools. Constipation and tension of the anal canal during bowel movements should be avoided, this can be done in several effective ways:
- Eat plenty of fiber in the form of fruits, vegetables, cereals, whole grain bread, etc.
- Drink plenty of fluids. Adults - at least two liters (6-8 glasses) per day. Most of the fluid will come out in the urine, but some will enter the intestines and soften the feces. Keep in mind that alcoholic beverages dehydrate and can adversely affect the development of the disease. Too much caffeine should also be avoided.
- If a high fiber diet does not help, you can take nutritional supplements such as methyl cellulose or bran. They are purchased at the pharmacy. It also helps soften feces, which makes bowel movements easier.
- Avoid painkillers that contain codeine, as they are a common cause of constipation. However, simple painkillers such as Paracetamol can help without side effects.
How to treat a bump near the anus
Various drugs and agents are widely used in the treatment of hemorrhoid cones. They can significantly alleviate symptoms such as discomfort and itching:
- A mild soothing cream, ointment, or suppository can relieve pain and itching. The most effective are drugs that have anesthetic properties. You should use only one of these remedies for short periods of time (5-7 days). If you use it longer, the anesthetic may irritate or increase the sensitivity of the skin around the anus.
- Preparations containing a corticosteroid can be recommended by a doctor if inflammation is observed around the cones. Steroids reduce irritation and can help remove swelling around the affected area. But do not use steroid ointment for more than seven days.
Banding as a treatment
Banding is a common treatment for second and third grade cones. This procedure is usually performed by a surgeon in a clinic. The bump is captured by tweezers or a suction device, then the gum is placed on the base of the hemorrhoid. This cuts off the blood flow to the cone, which consequently dies and falls off after a few days.