Any ailment is an occasion to seek medical help. If you feel sick and have a stomach ache, the reasons can be very different. It is important to prevent the development of dangerous complications. What diseases can cause these symptoms? Consider the most common.
Pancreatitis
The disease is associated with inflammation of the pancreas. An acute development of the pathological process can be provoked by some eating habits, such as abuse of spicy and too fatty foods, fast food, alcohol. In rare cases, pathogenic bacteria and viruses cause inflammation. Pancreatitis can be a complication of Coxsackie disease or mumps. If the stomach hurts and is sick, the girl’s reasons may be to take estrogen. In both sexes, the disease often develops with the use of thiazide diuretics, corticosteroids.
The pain syndrome is characteristic of the disease in the acute phase. Unpleasant sensations may be present in the epigastric region or take on a shingles. The pain intensifies after eating. Nausea and vomiting with bile are common signs of pancreatitis. If patient assistance is not provided in a timely manner, body temperature rises, and symptoms of general intoxication of the body are added.
In acute pancreatitis, hospitalization is required. To relieve severe pain, novocaine blockade is used. To deactivate pancreatic enzymes, proteolysis inhibitors are prescribed. For the prevention of infectious complications, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used.
Appendicitis
According to statistics, appendicitis is the most common abdominal pathology. The disease is associated with inflammation of the vermiform appendix of the rectum (appendix). In most cases, pathogenic bacteria cause unpleasant symptoms: staphylococci, enterococci, E. coli. Due to the excess of the appendix, conditions are created for the rapid multiplication of pathogens.
During the period of gestation, the risk of developing the disease increases significantly due to compression of the neighboring organs by the growing uterus. If your stomach hurts and makes you sick, the reasons for women who are waiting for a replenishment must be found out as soon as possible. The life of the mother and the child directly depends on this.
Surgical removal of the appendix is a common tactic for treating a disease. After the operation, the patient must adhere to a low-calorie diet, drink more fluid. In order to avoid infection of the wound, antibacterial drugs are used.
Bowel obstruction
The pathological condition is associated with impaired patency of the semi-digested food masses through the intestines. Unpleasant symptoms can be observed against the background of a trauma to the abdomen, when a foreign body enters the digestive tract, and intestinal spasm. Many other factors provoke this condition. Therefore, if the stomach hurts and is sick, the reasons must be found out as soon as possible. Acute intestinal obstruction can lead to necrosis of the intestinal wall. Refusal of timely therapy is fraught with death.
If a bowel obstruction is suspected, the patient is urgently hospitalized in a surgical hospital. Initially, the doctor tries to stimulate intestinal motility with medication. The drug Neostigmine may be used. If conservative therapy does not show good results, surgery is performed.
Irritable bowel syndrome
Functional disorder of the large intestine due to psychoemotional causes. Unpleasant symptoms often develop against a background of depression, stress, various phobias. In rare cases, the disease is caused by an infectious bowel disease or physical injury.
If the stomach hurts and is sick, the reasons for a child can often be associated with irritable bowel syndrome. Signs of the disease are often observed in children amid the loss of loved ones, moving to another city. The baby may experience an alternation of diarrhea and constipation, flatulence, rumbling in the stomach.
If the cause of the disease is an emotional disturbance, the patient is assigned a consultation with a psychologist. To restore intestinal function, probiotics, drugs with lactulose are prescribed. Particular attention must be paid to diet. You should eat often, but in small portions. You need to refuse fast food, convenience foods, too fatty and spicy dishes.
Gastritis
The pathological process is associated with inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Gastritis is one of the most common gastrointestinal diseases. In 90% of cases, unpleasant symptoms are provoked by infectious agents. Inflammation of the mucosa can be caused by staphylococcus, E. coli, streptococcus. Less commonly, pathology develops against the background of helminthic infestations, taking some aggressive drugs.
Symptoms of acute gastritis, as a rule, appear suddenly. If the upper abdomen hurts and is sick, the causes may be associated with inflammation of the gastric mucosa. In addition, the patient will complain of belching, loss of appetite, problems with stool. A dangerous sign is bleeding from the digestive tract, which manifests itself as bloody vomiting or chalk.
Complex therapy helps to cope with gastritis. The patient must follow a diet. You will have to refuse fried, too salty and spicy dishes. Antibacterial therapy is mandatory. If symptoms of gastric bleeding appear, the patient is prescribed strict bed rest and drugs "Vikasol", "Etamsylate", "Octreotide".
Cystitis
If the stomach hurts below and is sick, the reasons will not necessarily be associated with a violation of the gastrointestinal tract. Similar symptoms can provoke cystitis. The pathological process is caused by inflammation of the walls of the bladder. The disease is widespread and most often has an infectious nature. Women are more at risk for cystitis because of the structural features of the urethra. The urethra in the fairer sex is wide and short. Pathogenic microorganisms easily enter the bladder through it.
Cystitis is most often caused by opportunistic bacteria (E. coli, staphylococcus, streptococcus). Less commonly, inflammation develops as a complication of sexually transmitted diseases.
If the stomach hurts and is sick, the reasons for a woman may be associated with acute cystitis. Other signs of the pathological process appear, such as burning during urination, urinary incontinence, a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
With timely started therapy, the disease can be quickly dealt with. Broad-spectrum antibiotics, uroseptics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. During the treatment period, it is important to exclude fatty and spicy foods, drink more fluids (water, fruit drinks, fruit drinks, teas). In the acute period, it is recommended to observe bed rest.
Testicular torsion
If the stomach hurts and is sick, the causes in men and boys can be associated with pathologies of the genitourinary system. Acute malaise often provokes torsion of the testicle. The inversion of the spermatic cord leads to the infringement of its constituent elements. As a result, a pronounced pain syndrome develops that extends to the inguinal region. With torsion, blood supply to the testicle is significantly reduced, the risk of organ death increases. Therefore, assistance to the patient should be provided immediately.
A common cause of testicular torsion is its excessive mobility due to the lack of normal attachment to the bottom of the scrotum. The disease often develops against a background of congenital lengthening of the spermatic cord. Risk factors include outdoor games that lead to injuries.
What to do if a boy is sick and has a stomach ache? The causes of the pathological condition must be ascertained as soon as possible. At an early stage of the disease, conservative therapy helps. The doctor performs external manual unwinding in the patient's position "lying on his back." If this tactic does not show good results, surgery is performed.
Ovarian cyst
Pathology is a tumor-like formation of a benign nature. The cavity on the stalk has a liquid content and a tendency to grow. Usually a cyst develops for a long time and at the initial stage may not make itself felt. If the stomach is sick and sore, the reasons may be related to the torsion of the pedicle formation and the development of the inflammatory process. The rapid increase in the tumor leads to the growth of the abdomen, compression of neighboring organs. The patient sometimes suffers from frequent urination and constipation.
Several factors can provoke the development of ovarian cysts: decreased thyroid function, hormonal imbalance, frequent abortions, inflammatory processes in the organs of the genitourinary system. If the lower abdomen hurts and is sick, the causes of the pathological condition must be identified as early as possible. When the cysts are twisted, surgery is performed. If a woman promptly seeks help, only the tumor will be removed. The functionality of the reproductive system will not be affected.
Ectopic pregnancy
If a fetal egg is implanted and begins to develop outside the uterus, this is fraught with serious complications. If you refuse timely treatment, there is a threat to the woman's life. At the initial stage, while the fetal egg is small, a representative of the weaker sex may not be aware of her condition. What to do if with a delay in menstruation, stomach ache and nausea? All the ladies should know about the causes and treatment of this condition. It is impossible to postpone the appeal to the gynecologist.
Such factors as the presence of an intrauterine device, previously transferred operations on the appendages, congenital malformations of the reproductive system can provoke an ectopic pregnancy. Treatment is carried out only by surgery. The fallopian tube is removed in whole or in part. The sooner a woman seeks help, the greater the chance of becoming pregnant in the future.
Food poisoning
Acute toxic damage resulting from eating poor-quality foods is fraught with serious consequences. If the child’s stomach hurts and is sick, the reasons must be found out in the very first hours after the appearance of unpleasant symptoms, as dehydration can develop, threatening the life of a small patient.
Emergency care aims to remove dangerous toxins from the body. In a medical facility, gastric lavage and a cleansing enema are performed. Additionally, auxiliary drugs are prescribed that restore the water balance in the body and eliminate the negative effects of toxins ("Regidron", "Activated Carbon", "Atoxil", etc.).
Conclusion
Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are dangerous symptoms. Self-medication with the development of such signs is categorically impossible. In the first hours, you must seek qualified medical help. The doctor will find out the exact causes of the patient's condition and prescribe appropriate therapy.