According to doctors, the best option for terminating an unwanted pregnancy is an abortion pill. There are many similar products on the pharmaceutical market that differ in price, quality and country of origin. An imported product will cost 2-3 times more expensive than domestic drugs, but its quality will also be noticeably higher. To date, to purchase these pills is not difficult.
Tablet properties
The basis of these funds contains 2 active components: mifepristone and misoprostol. By their action they complement each other. The first substance stimulates the work of the muscles of the uterus, and the second directly affects the fetus itself, causing it to be rejected. In total, for a medical abortion, you need two tablets, one of which is taken immediately, and the second only after 3 days.
Abortion pills
The pregnancy period at which it can be carried out should not exceed 7 weeks. Despite the simplicity and ease, this procedure cannot be performed independently, without a preliminary examination and consultation with a gynecologist. This is required to avoid unpleasant consequences, sometimes very dangerous for a woman's future reproductive function.
Usually, everything happens as follows:
- After consultation and testing, the doctor explains the advantages and disadvantages of abortion pills. Dates should not be postponed indefinitely.
- If a woman agrees, she is assigned a date, and she goes to buy pills.
- After a woman takes the first pill with mifepristone, her symptoms should be carefully monitored, and in case of pain, antispasmodics should be used.
- After 3 days, use the following drug with misoprostol.
- After 20 days, you should definitely see a gynecologist. During the inspection, it is possible to detect residues or blood clots, and then additional drugs will be needed to remove them.
It is forbidden to take medicines containing acetylsalicylic acid: “Aspirin” or “Citramon” during this period. They discharge blood and prevent bleeding from stopping in time.
To whom it is contraindicated
Despite the ease and safety of medical abortion, it may be contraindicated for some categories of people. It is not recommended to carry out this procedure in the following cases:
- With tumors and pathologies of the development of the inner lining of the uterus.
- Medical abortion is not done during the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
- Patients who are over 35 years old are not prescribed this procedure.
- If there is a suspicion of an ectopic pregnancy.
- Women who had an intrauterine device 3 months before pregnancy did not recommend a medical abortion.
- It is undesirable to carry out this procedure with hepatic and renal failure, as well as with gastritis and gastric ulcer.
- Cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure and epilepsy can also be a reason for refusing an abortion.
- If a woman has been taking cortisone or steroids for a long time, then using mifepristone will be extremely desirable.
Also, medical abortion is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the components of the drugs used. In addition, there is a risk of psychological trauma, as a woman will have to walk with a dead fetus for about 5 days.
The consequences of medical abortion
Its consequences are not as dangerous for the body as a surgical operation. On the other hand, a huge dose of hormones adversely affects the female reproductive system. Problems faced by patients:
- Difficulties in conceiving and bearing a child.
- Frequent headaches.
- Thrush.
- Nausea and vomiting that occurs between doses of tablets. Most often, this symptom manifests itself during pregnancy for at least 6 weeks.
- Stool disorder and stomach discomfort.
- Convulsive contractions in the lower abdomen are sometimes very painful, and women have to drink an anesthetic.
About an hour after using misoprostol, abdominal discomfort appears. Sometimes dull pain goes into the acute phase, and then you can not do without anti-inflammatory and painkillers. With intolerance to the components of the drug, an allergy in the form of urticaria, accompanied by itching, may appear. The first abortion with pills is good enough and fully preserves the woman's reproductive function.
How mifepristone and misoprostol act
After a woman has taken mifepristone, her uterus softens and gradually begins to open. At this point, the fetus lacks nutrition and oxygen due to the inability to tightly attach to the mother's body and dies. After a few days, the patient takes misoprostol tablets. Under the influence of this drug, the uterus contracts rhythmically, and it pushes the remains of the fetus. It is during this period that a pulsating pain with convulsions, nausea and even vomiting may appear.
Sometimes these tools cannot fully fulfill their function and complete the work. In such cases, you have to resort to mechanical cleaning by a gynecologist. Usually, medical abortion takes place without complications and in a certain pattern.
What are the drugs?
For medical abortion tablets are different. They have a number of contraindications for use and restrictions on the duration of pregnancy:
- Mifeprex can be used only in the first 4 weeks of pregnancy. It is considered one of the safest drugs among such drugs. It is well tolerated and has virtually no contraindications.
- In medical offices, the most commonly recommended pill for medical abortion is Postinol. The package contains 2 necessary drugs, which are taken one after another.
- If the pregnancy reaches 7 weeks, then doctors can recommend the drug Mifolian. This rather high-quality product guarantees getting rid of an unwanted pregnancy even at such a late date.
- Well proven means of French origin "Mifegin." Many consider it the most reliable and effective.
Which abortion pills to choose is decided only by the woman herself. The price of the drug will depend on the country of origin. For example, tablets made in China can be purchased for 3,000 rubles, and a French remedy for this action will cost from 4 to 5 thousand.
Tablets after the procedure
What pills are used after an abortion? After the procedure, further treatment is necessary. It usually consists of antibiotics, vitamins, and birth control pills. Abortion is always a risk, therefore it is extremely important to suppress pathogenic bacteria and prevent the infection from manifesting itself. Contraceptives will restore the hormonal background of a woman and normalize her period. Be sure to drink a vitamin complex of a general strengthening effect. It should include wound healing vitamins such as A and E, as well as folic acid and the trace element zinc. They are responsible for the normal functioning of the genital area.
Birth control pills
After a medical abortion, the pills begin to be taken no later than 5 days later. Usually, the doctor recommends taking the first pill in the evening of the day the abortion was performed. It is enough to apply one plate with birth control pills to normalize the background. Thanks to him, menstruation will be painless, and a woman will feel much better both physically and psychologically.
In addition, birth control pills can prevent the onset of repeated pregnancy, which sometimes happens quickly enough.
Antibiotics after abortion
The doctor may prescribe any antibiotics depending on the specific case. Commonly used products are Amoxicillin or Netromycin. Antibiotics often neutralize the effect of contraceptives, which is why the next pregnancy occurs. It is highly not recommended to prescribe the drugs themselves, since many of these drugs have a number of contraindications. It is equally important to consume vitamins and minerals. Weakened immunity is often not able to withstand various infections.
How to speed up recovery
Sometimes even such a gentle abortion can be a real stress for a woman. For this, the doctors selected recommendations that will help to recover quickly:
- From the daily menu should be excluded all fried and fatty foods. Food should be tasty, balanced and contain all the necessary nutrients.
- In the first month after an abortion, it is highly discouraged to stay in the sauna, visit the pool or city beaches. At home, you can only take a warm shower, and you should refrain from bathing. Any high temperature can cause bleeding.
- Bad habits, especially alcohol and smoking, should not be abused. If it is not possible to completely abandon cigarettes, then their number is simply reduced.
- Doctors do not advise lifting weights and engaged in heavy physical labor in the first month after an abortion.
It is also advisable to monitor the stool, to prevent constipation. Perhaps after a second examination by a doctor, additional treatment will be needed. It includes physiotherapy, ultrasound and the use of funds to normalize the vaginal microflora after abortion with pills.
Patient Reviews
In their reviews, women note the effectiveness and efficiency of medical abortion. Before it is carried out, the doctor always directs the patient to ultrasound and only then prescribes drugs. Abortion itself is easy, without much bleeding and complications. After a delay, menstruation comes ahead of schedule and usually occurs without any problems.
As women themselves admit, sometimes they purchase Chinese-made drugs. These funds can be ordered through the online store. The disadvantage of Chinese tablets is that they do not have instructions in Russian. This product has a rather unpleasant odor of acetone. Moreover, many women experienced a deterioration in well-being. Therefore, it is worth listening to the doctor’s recommendations and conducting the procedure exclusively under his supervision.
Some women have performed medical abortion several times and consider it the most successful way to get rid of an unwanted pregnancy. They recommend immediately after taking the last pill to be at home all day, as fetal rejection can occur at any time.