The active substance of the drug "Gastal" instructions for use calls aluminum hydroxide-magnesium. It belongs to the pharmacological category of antacids.
The drug is available in the form of rounded white tablets. One gastal tablet contains 450 milligrams of aluminum hydroxide-magnesium carbonate and 300 mg of magnesium hydroxide. As auxiliary components, the product contains mannitol, lactose, corn starch, talc, pipermint aroma. Release form - blisters with the number of tablets from four to ten, packed in cardboard boxes. In some cases, the medicine is available in the form of a suspension with the taste of berries, then a certain amount of flavoring is added to the composition.
The drug is allowed for over-the-counter leave in the pharmacy network.
The drug "Gastal" instructions for use are described as follows.
The pharmacological effect of this combined drug is based on its ability to reduce high acidity, as well as effectively eliminate various kinds of dyspeptic disorders. The chemical effect of the substances included in its composition ensures the neutralization of the excess amount of hydrochloric acid in the digestive tract and determines the increase in acidity.
Gastal, tablets of which contain a balanced combination of two active substances, has a long period of action with a rapid onset of therapeutic effect.
The pharmacokinetic properties of the drug are characterized by the ability of the substances included in its composition not to be absorbed, which, in fact, ensures the long-term effect of the drug with a single oral administration.
Indications for which the appointment of the drug "Gastal" is recommended, the instructions for use indicate the following.
The tool is indicated for acute gastritis, as well as a chronic form, which is characterized by increased secretory activity of the stomach when an exacerbation occurs.
The drug is effective in acute duodenitis, as well as in cases of exacerbation of a stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer.
The drug is often used as a prophylactic medication in case of erosion in the gastrointestinal tract - its upper sections and mucous membrane, reflux esophagitis, as well as in cases of epigastric pain until the doctor has established an accurate diagnosis (if there were previously indications for taking the medicine similar phenomena).
The dosage regimen of the drug "Gastal" instructions for use sets the following. In the form of tablets, adults are usually prescribed 1-2 doses four to six times a day. In this case, the maximum amount should not exceed 8 tablets. The duration of medication at this intensity is no more than two weeks.
In the form of a suspension, one packet is prescribed no more than four times a day.
Gastal, the use of which by children has a number of features, is prescribed to them, as a rule, in half doses in comparison with adults. This rule should be observed if the child is 6 to 12 years old. When taking tablets, it is recommended to dissolve, and the suspension can not be diluted. If children have difficulty using the suspension, it can be taken with milk or water. In all cases, taking the drug one hour after eating is most favorable.
There are no special side effects when taking the drug, allergic reactions rarely occur.
In severe forms of renal dysfunction, Alzheimer's disease, the drug should not be taken. It is recommended with extreme caution to approach the use of the drug during pregnancy.
If the medicine is prescribed for prolonged use, then the necessary supply of phosphorus should be provided.
In case of overdose, there are cases of diarrhea, nausea, and at high doses, hypophosphatemia, muscle weakness, fatigue can be observed.
Store the medicine in a dry place. Storage temperature should not exceed 25 ° C.