Viral tonsillitis most often occurs as a result of exposure to the body of an enterovirus infection, namely the Coxsackie virus. This disease is spread by airborne droplets. It has a contagious character. Therefore, the spread is sudden outbreaks, quickly covering large groups of people. Viral tonsillitis is the most dangerous for preschool children, as they are most susceptible to it.
Symptoms of the disease
The incubation period is 2-14 days. As a result, it is complicated
determination of time and place of infection. The risk of transmission remains for 5-7 days after incubation. It is important to diagnose and start treatment on time in order to avoid the complications that viral
tonsillitis can cause
. Symptoms of the disease are as follows:
- increase in body temperature;
- general weakness;
- swollen lymph nodes;
- the appearance of rashes on the mucous membrane of the pharynx;
- swelling of the throat ;
- pain while swallowing;
- muscle pain;
- migraine;
- abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting.
Diagnosis of the disease
Viral tonsillitis is diagnosed based on the patient's complaints and the results of his examination. A doctor may be prescribed a number of studies. For example, taking blood to analyze the level of white blood cells. In addition, a swab from the throat is possible to evaluate the bacterial flora of the patient. These procedures are performed in order to establish an accurate diagnosis and clearly determine the nature of the infection. According to their results, the features of the course of treatment will be adjusted, which will help defeat the disease in the shortest possible time and avoid serious complications.
Disease treatment
Viral tonsillitis requires an integrated approach. The patient is prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, it is necessary to use antiviral agents to suppress foci of infection. With an increase in temperature, antipyretic drugs are used. Of the therapeutic procedures, the patient may be prescribed ultraviolet radiation. Aerosol medicines will help get rid of pain in the throat. To rinse the throat, you can apply the infusion of propolis or calendula. It is also important to drink plenty of fluids - drink tea, milk, jelly. It is especially worth emphasizing the beneficial qualities of jelly. It produces a mild pain
The effect is by enveloping the throat with a thin film. More foods containing protein and vitamin C should be eaten. Cold foods, spicy seasonings or sauces should be excluded from the diet. For the period of the disease, it is advisable to give up alcohol and smoking. It is necessary to provide the patient with continuous care for 4-6 days, which lasts for viral tonsillitis. Treatment should take place in conditions of constant compliance with bed rest. In this case, the patient should be protected as much as possible from contacts with others. You also need to provide him with individual personal items, since angina is a contagious disease.