Hypothyroidism - what is it? This is a process that occurs in the human body against the background of insufficient production of hormones by the thyroid gland. Pathology is most often found in women. According to statistics, nineteen out of a thousand women are diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Men are less susceptible to this disease. It is observed only in one out of a thousand.
Often hypothyroidism is detected very late. This occurs due to the slow and smooth development of pathology.
Signs of hypothyroidism are taken for ordinary overwork or something else. Due to the decrease in the number of thyroid hormones, the metabolic processes in the body are slowed down.
The causes of the disease
Hypothyroidism provokes, as a rule, the pathology of the thyroid gland itself. It can also arise due to ailments of the pituitary or hypothalamus. Further aggravation of the disease provokes various kinds of goiter (endemic, nodular and multinodular), as well as inflammation of the thyroid gland.
Hypothyroidism may occur after taking a course of thyreostatics. The disease is provoked by radiation, as well as the removal of the thyroid gland.
Symptoms of the disease
There are certain signs that a person has hypothyroidism. What are these symptoms? First of all, this is a sharp, albeit insignificant, weight gain. It provokes a decrease in the rate of metabolic processes. At the same time, the patient feels a decrease in appetite. Disruptions in the menstrual cycles in women are also a sign of hypothyroidism.
Often the patient complains of bloating and a feeling of nausea. He has frequent constipation. In this case, the limbs and face become swollen. A sick person also loses the health of his hair. They become brittle, dry and begin to crumble strongly. Sometimes with hypothyroidism, the scalp acquires a yellowish tint. The patient is hearing impaired. Due to the swelling of the middle ear, larynx and tongue, a change in voice occurs.
Hypothyroidism - what is this ailment? This is a disease that causes a person to be weak and fatigued, as well as a feeling of chills. Due to the decrease in the rate of metabolic processes, pathology provokes a slowdown in speech and weak thinking.
Hypothyroidism occurs in a well-veiled form. A decrease in the number of thyroid hormones leads to depression, a constant bad mood and a feeling of incomprehensible sadness. The patient's intellectual abilities decrease, memory and attention worsen, and cognitive function becomes weak. When hypothyroidism is difficult to fall asleep. Insomnia begins. Sometimes, on the contrary, a person is constantly falling asleep. Hypothyroidism syndrome is also expressed in headaches. They are often mistaken for symptoms of osteochondrosis. This belief is also confirmed by the feeling of weakness in the hands, as well as tingling and
goosebumps. Sometimes hypothyroidism can be mistaken for heart disease. And this is not surprising. Pathology causes an increase in blood pressure and cholesterol in the blood.
How is hypothyroidism treated?
What is this pathology, we have already determined. How to get rid of her? An important point is the maintenance of the level of thyroid hormones necessary for the normal functioning of the body . Moreover, this indicator should correspond to the physiological needs of a person. Establishing the optimal value of hormones produced can take more than one month. In this case, special courses of hormone replacement therapy are used. It is carried out with the help of hormonal medications (for example, Levothyroxine is prescribed).