Each of us must have heard of such a thing as metabolism. However, not everyone understands the exact meaning of this phrase. Therefore, in the article we will consider what is included in this concept, and also find out which drugs contribute to the proper flow of the metabolic process.
What is metabolism?
Metabolism, or metabolism, is a combination of chemical reactions in the body that occur from the moment nutrients enter it and before they are released into the environment. It is these processes that ensure normal functioning.
Metabolism consists of two interrelated stages:
- Anabolism. During this process, amino acids, nucleotides, monosaccharides, proteins, nucleotides and fatty acids are synthesized. In this case, the formation of cells and components of the body occurs.
- Catabolism. This process is the exact opposite of the previous one, since during it there is a splitting of its own and food molecules into simpler substances. This is necessary to release the energy enclosed in them.
Both stages of metabolism are equally important, since only their combination is able to ensure the proper functioning of the whole organism. These processes are regulated by hormones and enzymes. At the same time, the latter act as catalysts during the creation of some substances from others.
Metabolic disorders
Disruptions in the metabolic process usually occur as a result of failures of any of the body systems. As a result, diseases can occur:
- gout;
- albinism;
- impaired mental function;
- endocrine gland dysfunction;
- Girke's disease (accumulation of excessive amounts of glycogen in the body);
- hypercholesterolemia (excess in the body of cholesterol).
The process of normalizing metabolism includes proper nutrition, cleansing the body, and in some cases, taking medications.
Metabolic drugs: list of drugs
As it has already become known, metabolic agents are drugs whose action is aimed at improving the metabolic process.
To date, there are many such medicines, but not all of them have the same characteristics and effectiveness. Therefore, we consider in more detail the basic principle of action of the most common drugs, such as:
- Berlition.
- Dibikor.
- Vero-Riboxin.
- Inosine.
- Methionine. "
- Brewer's yeast.
Berlition 300
The metabolic drug "Berlition" is available in the form of tablets or concentrate for the preparation of an injection solution. Its main active substance is alpha lipoic acid. Auxiliary components are presented in the form of propylene glycol and water for injection in solution, as well as lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, povidone, croscamelose sodium and hydrated silicon dioxide in tablets.
Berlition 300, the price of which is quite high, has an antioxidant, hepatoportive, hypolipidemic, hypoglycemic, hypocholesterolemic and detoxifying effect on the body.
Berlition is prescribed for:
- diabetic neuropathy;
- alcoholic neuropathy;
- hepatitis;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- hepatosis;
- chronic intoxication;
- coronary arteriosclerosis.
In most cases, the drug is used as one of the components of complex therapy.
Contraindications to use are the age of 18 years, the period of pregnancy and lactation, as well as the presence of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
The drug can cause side effects, such as changes in taste, nausea, vomiting, convulsions, heartburn, hemorrhagic rash, thrombocytopathy, decreased blood glucose concentration, heaviness in the head, difficulty breathing, and others.
How much does the Berlition 300 cost? Its price is in the range of 720-850 rubles per tablet and 510-720 rubles per ampoule.
Dibikor
The main active ingredient of the drug is taurine. The tool is available in the form of tablets.
In what cases is Dibicor applied ? Instructions for use provide the following options:
- during cardiovascular failure;
- with intoxication caused by cardiac glycosides;
- in the presence of diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2.
Contraindications to the use of the drug are the presence of hypersensitivity to its components and children's age up to 18 years. Information on whether the drug is allowed during pregnancy and lactation is not provided by the manufacturer.
There are side effects that can be caused by Dibicor tablets. The instruction warns that they may occur in the form of allergic reactions.
Vero-Riboxin
The main active substance of the drug is inosine. It is available in the form of tablets, capsules or injection.
The metabolic drug "Vero-Riboxin" can be prescribed for:
- myocardial infarction;
- coronary insufficiency;
- heart defects;
- myocarditis;
- dystrophic changes in the myocardium;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- acute and chronic hepatitis;
- peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
- poisoning by alcohol or radioactive substances.
Contraindications to the use of the drug are the presence of gout, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and hyperurkemia. With extreme caution, it is worth appointing Vero-Riboxinum to patients with renal failure.
Side effects from the use of the drug can manifest itself in the form of hyperuricemia, exacerbation of gout (provided long-term use in high doses), as well as allergic reactions (skin hyperemia, itching).
Inosine
The drug is available in the form of tablets and contains inosine as an active substance. The tool has an antiarrhythmic, metabolic, antihypoxic effect.
In what cases is it possible to prescribe the drug "Inosine"? Instructions for use say that the medication is used for:
- myocardial dystrophy;
- coronary heart disease;
- fatty liver disease;
- myocarditis;
- hepatitis;
- heart rhythm disturbances;
- dystrophic changes in the myocardium;
- cirrhosis of the liver.
In addition, "Inosine" can be used to prevent leukopenia during surgery to remove the kidney and with radiation.
Contraindications to the use of the drug are the presence of gout, hyperuricemia or hypersensitivity to the main substance or auxiliary components of the drug in the patient.
There may be side effects as a result of taking the drug, which manifest themselves in the form of itching, flushing of the skin or an increase in the content of uric acid.
Methionine
The main active ingredient of the drug is methionine. It is available in the form of tablets.
The drug has a metabolic and hepatoprotective effect, and also takes part in filling the amino acid deficiency.
When is Methionine prescribed? The use of the drug is provided in the presence of liver diseases, accompanied by fatty infiltration of its cells. These include hepatosis, acute yellow organ atrophy, cirrhosis, toxic hepatitis, intoxication.
It is possible to use an agent for the prevention of toxic liver damage with arsenic, benzene, alcohol, and chloroform.
"Methionine" can be prescribed as an adjuvant during the treatment of diabetes mellitus, protein deficiency, atherosclerosis.
The metabolic agent is prohibited for use by patients with hypersensitivity to its components, as well as in the presence of hepatic portosystemic encephalopathy or viral hepatitis. With extreme caution, tablets are prescribed for patients with renal failure, since there is a risk of developing hyperazotemia.
Side effects from the use of the drug are most often manifested in the form of allergic reactions. In addition, the specific smell and unpleasant taste of the tablets can cause nausea and vomiting.
Brewer's yeast
Brewer's yeast is a completely natural and unique product that combines a large number of nutrients. They include 17 amino acids, including vitamins of the F, K, D, B, E groups, minerals (copper, calcium, zinc, iron, sodium, potassium, manganese and others). In addition, brewer's yeast, the benefits of which are not in doubt, are rich in high-grade, easily digestible, high-quality protein containing amino acids. Fats, carbohydrates, ribonucleic acid are also present in the agent.
In modern medicine, there are fresh and dry yeast. At the same time, it is the latter that enter the pharmacies, since they are much more convenient to store.
What is the effect of brewer's yeast? Their benefit is a beneficial effect on the body. For example, the amino acids present in the composition contribute to the renewal of the cells of the whole organism and provide it with energy. Combined with calcium and fluoride, a metabolic product such as brewer's yeast maintains the shape of the skeleton, strengthens bones, and helps to build proper posture. In addition, the tool shows effectiveness in the treatment of colitis and enterocolitis, burning and cramping in the intestine, low acidity of the stomach, as well as in the treatment of insomnia.
Brewer's yeast found its application in the field of cosmetology - they help to combat rashes (acne, acne, acne), dandruff and oily skin.
To summarize
Summing up all of the above, we can conclude that metabolic processes play a very important role in the proper functioning of the body.
Despite the fact that there are many drugs and biologically active additives, the action of which is aimed at improving metabolism, before using them, you should first consult your doctor.
Be healthy!