Very often, patients confuse antibacterial drugs and antibiotic drugs. However, these are completely different medicines. Of course, they are both designed to fight harmful microorganisms. But the first remedy is safer for human health. Therefore, if possible, patients are prescribed exactly antibacterial drugs.
One of the prominent representatives of such drugs is Furazolidone. Instructions for use, price, reviews, analogues, contraindications and indications of the mentioned funds will be described later.
Description, packaging, composition and form
Where and in what form can I buy a medicine like Furazolidone? Consumer reviews quite often contain information about the appearance of this medicine. According to them, this tool can be purchased in the form of yellow or white round and plane-cylindrical tablets with a bevel. They are sold in almost all pharmacies.
The instructions say that the active ingredient of the drug in question is furazolidone. Also, its composition includes additional substances, including lactose.
What packaging can I buy Furazolidone tablets in? Instructions for use (we will review the drug reviews below) of the drug is contained in a cardboard box, where the medicine itself is located in the contour cells. It can also be bought in paper packaging.
Operating principle
What are furazolidone tablets? Instructions, reviews of experienced specialists indicate that this is a very effective antibacterial agent.
The effect of the drug in question directly depends on the dosage taken. When using a small amount of furazolidone, it has a bacteriostatic effect. If the dosage is increased, then the bactericidal activity of the drug is noted.
It can not be said that this medication is able to provide an immunostimulating effect.
The principle of the antimicrobial action of this drug is the ability of furazolidone nitro groups to recover to the amino group under the influence of bacterial enzymes. Elements formed as a result of this process have a toxic effect. They violate the integrity and structure of the cell membrane, and also block the biochemical processes in bacteria.
After the use of Furazolidone, inhibition of tricarboxylic acids and irreversible blockade of NADH are observed. As a result, the respiration of the cells of microorganisms and the work of the cytoplasmic membrane are disturbed. After this comes the death of bacteria.
Drug properties
Due to the ability to form combined compounds with nucleic acids, furazolidone disrupts protein synthesis in bacterial cells, as a result of which their reproduction and growth are inhibited.
The immunostimulating property of the drug in question is due to its ability to increase phagocytic activity and the leukocyte complement titer. Also, "Furazolidone" reduces the production of toxins by bacteria, which improves the overall clinical picture.
Features of the drug
Experts have found that Furazolidone, which is more positive, is able to inhibit monoamine oxidase. Ultimately, this leads to a slight arousal of the patient.
Also, the drug in question increases the person's sensitivity to alcohol, which can cause nausea and vomiting while consuming the drug and alcohol.
This medication is highly effective in the treatment of infectious diseases that were caused by microbes sensitive to the effects of furazolidone.
It should be especially noted that this drug works well in relation to candida fungi. But before using it to treat such a disease, it is imperative to conduct sensitivity tests.
It cannot be said that pathogens of purulent and anaerobic infections are practically insensitive to furazolidone .
Indications for taking pills
Is Furazolidone effective for cystitis? Customer reviews report that with such a disease, the drug manifests itself very well. After all, it is intended for the treatment of infectious as well as inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, skin and gastrointestinal tract.
According to the instructions, the drug in question is often prescribed:
- with giardiasis;
- typhoid and paratyphoid;
- bacillary dysentery;
- trichomonas infection;
- terocolite;
- diarrhea caused by infections, including food poisoning;
- urethritis and cystitis;
- wounds on the skin and infected burns.
Contraindications
Now you know what a medicine like Furazolidone can be used for. Instructions for use, price, reviews, analogues and contraindications of this medication are interesting to all potential buyers.
Doctors say that this drug should not be prescribed:
- in the terminal stage of chronic renal failure;
- hypersensitivity to the drug;
- glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and lactase deficiency;
- under the age of one month of life.
It is up to the doctor to decide whether to take the drug for pregnant women.
The medication in question is prescribed with great care to people with diseases of the liver and nervous system.
The drug "Furazolidone": instructions for use
Price, reviews about these pills will be presented at the end of the article.
Take this medication only inside. It is advisable not to chew or grind the tablets, but swallow them in their entirety, washed down with one glass of water.
According to the instructions for the treatment of paratyphoid fever, dysentery and foodborne toxic infections, Furazolidone is prescribed four times a day, 100-150 mg each. Take the drug for 8-10 days.
With colpitis, this medication is recommended to be used for three days at 100 mg four times a day. Also, 5 g of powder is injected into the vagina once a day, which consists of a mixture of furazolidone and lactose (milk sugar) in a ratio of 1: 400. Rectal suppositories with Furazolidone can be introduced into the rectum.
If the patient was diagnosed with trichomonas urethritis, then tablets should be taken 100 mg four times a day for three days.
How else can I use the drug "Furazolidone"? Customer reviews often contain information that this drug is very effective in treating giardiasis.
For adults, it is usually prescribed four times a day in a dosage of 100 mg, and for children - 10 mg per 1 kg of body weight per day. The resulting amount of medication is divided into three doses.
It should also be noted that the use of "Furazolidone" in the treatment of burns and wound infections is justified. In such conditions, the medication is used topically, in the form of solution irrigation or wet-drying dressings.
Side effects
The drug "Furazolidone" is a low-toxic agent. But, despite this, it can still contribute to the development of adverse reactions. These include nausea, lack of appetite, vomiting and pain in the epigastric region.
According to the instructions, this medication rarely leads to allergic reactions. Sometimes, against the background of his prima, urticaria, skin rash, Quincke's edema and severe itching develop.
To prevent the occurrence of adverse reactions, it is recommended to drink each dose of the drug with a large volume of liquid, and if necessary, take B vitamins and antihistamines.
With prolonged use of tablets, especially in young children, hemolytic anemia, methemoglobinemia, hyperthermia, shortness of breath, cough, and a neurotoxic reaction may develop.
Similar means
If the medication in question is contraindicated for you, then it can be replaced with drugs such as Lekor and Fastin. Also analogues of this agent are Furatsilin, Macmirror, Furasol and Furamag.
Furazolidone tablets: price, reviews
The price of this tool is not very high. You can buy 20 antibacterial tablets for 40-50 rubles.
What do consumers say about Furazolidone? Each patient who once used it can leave a review of this medicine. According to the majority, the medication in question is particularly effective in the treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system. After several days of taking the tablets, the symptoms of cystitis, urethritis, and other pathological conditions immediately disappear. As for the side effects, they are extremely rare.