Staphylococcus bacteria are most often pathogens of various human tissues. Of all the existing species living in the body, the most insidious is Staphylococcus aureus, which causes most of the purulent inflammation. It can cause nearly a hundred infections that develop both on the skin and in the internal organs.
Staphylococcus aureus, whose symptoms are numerous, is an antibiotic-resistant simple golden-colored bacterium that leads to diseases such as furunculosis, meningitis, sepsis, pneumonia, abscess, panaritium, tonsillitis, osteomyelitis and others. The microorganism that lives mainly on the mucous membranes and skin of a person is the most dangerous representative of its kind.
Staphylococcus aureus, whose symptoms can be varied, is highly resistant to external influences and easily penetrates into any tissues and organs. He is not afraid of the sun, freezing, drying, hydrogen peroxide, alcohol. You can pick it up almost everywhere, so in all situations it is important to observe hygiene standards. Children are especially vulnerable to Staphylococcus aureus, with their fragile organisms and a weak immune system. Often, infection occurs while swimming in bodies of water with stagnant water.
The question of how to treat Staphylococcus aureus is relevant for many people, since a tenacious bacterium is very common, and its carriers are up to 30% of people, among them patients with atopic dermatitis, doctors, mainly working in the departments of surgery and resuscitation, and people who have to resort to constant injections. Staphylococcus lives in the nasal cavity, larynx, armpits, perineum, gastrointestinal tract, scalp.
Staph infections
Staphylococcus aureus, whose symptoms are associated with suppuration, can cause infections in any organs and tissues. Especially often, the bacteria affects the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands. Such lesions include purulent inflammation - boils, carbuncles.
Staphylococcus aureus leads to pneumonia, which occurs when bacteria get from the nasopharynx or with blood flow to the lungs. The cause of mastitis in women is again Staphylococcus aureus. In addition, most of the complications of surgical wounds occur due to his fault.
As a result of the multiplication of bacteria in the blood, sepsis develops, or blood poisoning. Joint and bone marrow inflammation , such as purulent arthritis and osteomyelitis, are caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
Bacteria lead to urinary tract infections and inflammatory heart diseases. Brain abscesses and purulent meningitis are a consequence of the penetration of bacteria from the nasopharynx into the brain.
Staphylococcus aureus in infants can occur, ranging from boils and ending with meningitis and sepsis. This is due to the weak immune defense of the newborn
Diagnostics
When making a diagnosis, it is necessary to distinguish staph infection from skin allergies, streptococcal inflammation, intestinal infections and skin ulcers of a different nature. Diagnosis is by blood culture and wound discharge.
Treatment
Treatment of staph infections is a complex and lengthy process, since pathogens are very stable.
Treatment includes a set of measures: suppression of bacteria, strengthening immunity, treatment of concomitant diseases. Boils and abscesses are most often treated surgically. Antibiotics are prescribed strictly individually, since they are not always able to bring benefits. In some cases, antibiotics will not only not help, but will make the course of the disease more severe.
Prevention
Staphylococcus aureus, whose symptoms are purulent phenomena, is difficult to treat, therefore prevention should not be neglected. The main rule is compliance with hygiene standards. Care must be taken to avoid cuts, scratches, wounds, and if any, immediately treat them with brilliant green or iodine. In addition, you should get enough sleep, exercise, do not overcool, monitor nutrition, abandon bad habits.