Sinusitis is an inflammation that is present in the maxillary sinus. It delivers a lot of discomfort. Sometimes sinusitis from the tooth appears, which also negatively affects health. It is important to identify ailments and prescribe treatment. This is described in the article.
Kinds
Can teeth from sinusitis hurt? This pathology is considered one of the common phenomena. Sinusitis from the tooth is called odontogenic. In this case, the infection penetrates from the oral cavity. There are 2 stages of the course of the disease:
- Serous.
- Purulent.
The acute course of the disease begins with the serous stage. With it, there is swelling, dilated blood vessels, and the cells are filled with fluid. If there is no timely treatment at this stage, then a purulent stage occurs.
In the latter case, halitosis, weakness, fatigue and headache appear. Breathing with the nose is complicated, the temperature rises. Each stage can occur in acute or chronic form.
If there is pain in the teeth with sinusitis, it is necessary to consult a dentist. Only a specialist can recommend effective means and procedures for the complete elimination of discomfort in the oral cavity.
Causes
Why does sinusitis cause toothache? This is due to:
- Inadequate oral care. Frequent provocative factors include a late visit to the dentist to treat a diseased tooth. Especially increases the risk of ailment with caries at an advanced stage.
- Incorrectly sealed. It’s the dentist’s fault. The roots of the teeth of the upper jaw are close to the maxillary cavity. If it becomes necessary to treat a neglected tooth with subsequent cleaning and filling of the canals, the dentist may accidentally fill the infection through the canal when filling. Since the material for filling outside the tooth is perceived as a foreign body, this leads to nasal discharge and pain. If such symptoms appear, then you must immediately consult a doctor.
- Tooth extraction. In some cases, the tooth root can enter the maxillary cavity. While the tooth is healthy, it does not cause any discomfort. But when it becomes necessary to remove it, then after completion of the surgical intervention, a fistula develops. This is how the infection enters the maxillary sinus. Therefore, sinusitis develops after tooth extraction.
These are the main causes of upper respiratory tract disease. There may be a cyst of the tooth with sinusitis. This condition should not be ignored, you must consult a doctor. Only with professional treatment is an improvement possible.
Symptoms
A doctor should be consulted when the first signs of the disease appear. Then the treatment of sinusitis from the tooth will be passed faster, and the risk of complications will decrease. With this ailment, the appearance of:
- elevated temperature;
- headache;
- olfactory disturbances;
- pain in the localization of the maxillary sinuses;
- violation of nasal breathing;
- chills;
- pains in the teeth of the upper jaw.
With purulent sinusitis, the symptoms are most pronounced. Additional symptoms appear: acute pain when touching one part of the face or pain with a spoon tapping on the teeth, whose roots are in the painful area.
It may be that sinusitis gives in the teeth. In this case, you need to see a doctor who will reveal why this happens. The prescribed treatment methods will get rid of the problem.
Diagnostics
Diagnostic measures to detect inflammation are performed in 2 stages:
- Definition of a diseased tooth.
- Inspection of the maxillary cavities.
X-ray diagnostics are used to identify painful teeth. The most reliable diagnostic method includes endoscopy. The procedure is performed by a special device - an endoscope. If the doctor has a suspicion of perforated sinusitis, then he enters the device through the hole that appeared after the removal of the root. Thanks to the wide viewing angle, it will be possible to carefully check in what condition the sinus and anastomosis are. Diagnosis allows you to determine whether sinusitis from the tooth actually takes place.
Complications
If sinusitis appears after tooth extraction, then timely treatment is necessary. Otherwise, the appearance of:
- swelling
- cerebrovascular accident;
- phlegmon orbits.
Therapy
Treatment of sinusitis from the tooth should be performed with the help of a specialist. First, the source of infection must be eliminated. Then, sanitation of the oral cavity is performed . The procedure for eliminating pus is allowed when performing endoscopy. Before removing pus on an outpatient basis, a local anesthetic is used. After half an hour, you can go home.
If general anesthesia is used, the patient must be in a hospital for 24 hours under the supervision of specialists. When the source of the ailment is eliminated, within a few days it is required to use vasoconstrictor agents. This is necessary in order for the mucous membrane to recover.
After surgery, the nasal cavity should be washed daily with a solution for a period of time as determined by the doctor. At their discretion, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed, and if acute pain appears, then painkillers are prescribed. If complications appeared during the release of pus, then the doctor prescribes antibiotics. Another 30 days after surgery is required to prevent physical exertion.
How is a chronic illness treated?
If the tooth was removed, sinusitis appeared, but there is no treatment, then the disease can become chronic. His therapy is performed by standard methods, surgery is rarely prescribed. If the tooth from which the inflammation occurred is removed, a maxillary sinus puncture is performed. Up to 2 weeks in the sinus is a drainage tube. Through it, the doctor introduces a solution of antibiotics and an antiseptic, enzymes.
If traditional treatment does not help, surgery is prescribed. When it excised affected tissue from the maxillary cavity, expand the anastomosis. After some time (5-6 days), you need to perform washing with saline.
Warming up
Experts do not provide a unified answer as to whether it is possible to perform heating with sinusitis. There are general indications and contraindications for the use of heat.
Warming is used in traditional medicine. It is claimed that the nasopharynx is heated by hot vapors from decoctions of potatoes and herbs. For dry warming, boiled eggs are used, wrapped in fabric and applied from both wings of the nose. These procedures are effective in the initial stages of the onset of the disease and in chronic sinusitis.
In acute purulent sinusitis, warming up can lead to the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, as well as to other serious consequences. You can not warm your nose with sinusitis if it is caused by meningococcus, fungal spores and hemophilia.
Prevention
Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat. If you follow simple preventive rules, then the risk of odontogenic sinusitis is significantly reduced. They are as follows:
- Twice a year it is necessary to undergo prophylaxis at the dentist.
- Dental treatment should be performed at the slightest risk of a cavity.
- It is necessary to care for the oral cavity and nose.
- It is required to strengthen the immune system.
- Do not delay the treatment if even slight symptoms of the disease are noticeable.
Alternative methods of prevention
There are no special preventive procedures for sinusitis. It is only necessary to carry out oral care, regularly go to the dentist. Prevention should be performed only after absolute sanitation of the oral cavity. This eliminates the foci of inflammation in the nasal passages and cavities.
For this, inhalations and rinses are carried out using infusions of medicinal plants and vegetable oils. Traditional medicine should only be supplements to drug therapy. Only then will there be a positive effect. Treatment begins after dental procedures. If there is a source of infection in the mouth (bad teeth), then self-medication will be useless.
Is self-medication harmful?
Do not yourself eliminate tooth sinusitis at home. This type of inflammation needs emergency dental care and removal of the source of infection. Self-medication can cause severe consequences, manifested in the form of purulent inflammation and the spread of the disease in the upper parts of the cranium.
Toothache Elimination
Often with sinusitis, toothache also appears. With this ailment, complex treatment is required to improve a person's condition. Doctors establish 3 types of therapy that can be used:
- Etiological.
- Symptomatic
- Preventive.
Etiological therapy involves the rehabilitation of a diseased organ. It is important to influence the root cause of the disease. Often used medications that are taken both orally and in the form of injections. During the treatment of sinusitis, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are effective. Doctors may prescribe Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, or Aspirin. Nose rinsing with special devices, for example, with a Yamik-catheter, helps a lot.
Symptomatic therapy is needed to quickly relieve pain. For this, analgesics are used. They usually recommend taking Analgin, Tempalgin, Ibuprofen and Nise. With severe toothache , Ketanov is effective. How often you need to take medication is determined by the intensity of the pain. If the discomfort is weak, then you need to take the medicine 1 time, and in other cases they drink the drugs up to 3 times a day.
For toothache, rinses with hot water with salt and soda are used. An incomplete teaspoon of both components is added to a glass of water. Preventive therapy is needed to prevent the disease. It is necessary to carry out thorough care of the nose and mouth, timely treatment of infectious diseases and dental diseases. Important is the strengthening of immunity and good nutrition. With an outbreak of respiratory ailments, doctors advise taking vitamin complexes to increase the body's defenses.
Relief of the patient
If a person has sinusitis, his health leaves much to be desired. The following procedures are used to reduce the severity of negative symptoms:
- Need a flowing nose wash. This method can be applied at home. To do this, you need soda or saline solution, decoctions of herbs. The nose must be thoroughly blowed, then the head tilted to one side above the container, and the solution can be poured from the rubber bulb into the nostril. If everything is done correctly, then the fluid drains from the second nasal passage to the first.
- The Cuckoo procedure is still in progress. It is performed in the treatment room of the hospital. An antiseptic solution is poured into the nostril, and from another it is pumped out using a special pump.
- A Yamik catheter is used. With it, it will turn out to prevent a puncture of the maxillary sinus. This method is used in the treatment of sinusitis in children from 5 years. Due to negative pressure, the anastomosis opens, and pus is drawn into the syringe.
These methods are used in the treatment of sinusitis. After washing, the symptoms of the disease will be mild, until purulent contents again appear in the cavity. Rinsing the nose is preferably performed with the use of antibacterial drugs. Although there are many methods of treating an ailment, the doctor should still choose them.