The widespread use of antibacterial agents in recent years has increased the number of patients cured of many ailments. So, some time ago, pneumonia was considered a fatal disease. However, an antibiotic, selected correctly, helps to cope with this problem.
One of the common medicines is Panklav. Instructions for use of the drug will be presented in the article. From the information received, you can find out about the features of using the medicine. Also find out in what dosage it should be taken. You can separately read reviews about the drug and its analogues.
Drug Release Form
About the Panklav medicine, the instructions for use report the following information. The active substance of the drug are two components. These are amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Both substances have a different dosage. So, you can purchase a drug with 250 and 125 milligrams of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, respectively. Also there are the following types of medication: 500 and 125 mg; 400 and 57 mg; 875 and 125 mg.
The drug is sold in tablets or in powder. A suspension is made from the latter, that is, syrup. The choice of form and dose of the drug depends on the age of the patient, his condition and the severity of symptoms. Sometimes the medicine is administered intravenously. The Panklav preparation is always accompanied by instructions for use.
How does an antibiotic work?
What else does the instructions for use say about the drug? "Panklav" is an antibacterial agent. The main substance is amoxicillin. It binds to pathogenic microflora and contributes to its elimination. Semi-synthetic penicillin works primarily in the intestines and stomach. From there, it is absorbed into human blood. The maximum concentration of the drug is observed several hours after the first application.
Clavulanic acid inhibits clinically significant lactamases. This substance protects amoxicillin from loss of activity against many microorganisms. Clavulanic acid helps eliminate the resistance of bacteria and enhances the action of the main substance.
Indications for which the medicine is prescribed
The drug "Panklav" is widely used in various fields of medicine. It is prescribed to patients of all ages, including young children. The medicinal composition is used in therapy, gynecology, dentistry, surgery and other fields. What does the Panklav antibiotic say? The summary indicates the following indications for use:
- respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis);
- lesions by bacteria of the ENT organs (otitis media, sinusitis, sinusitis);
- diseases of the urinary system (pyelonephritis, cystitis);
- diseases of female reproductive organs (endometritis, salpingitis, adnexitis);
- infections in gynecology and urology that are transmitted sexually (chlamydia, trichomoniasis, etc.);
- bacterial lesions of bones and attached joints, as well as soft tissues;
- diseases of the biliary tract, stomach and intestines.
Often, the Panklav medication is used in combination with other drugs. It can be antibiotics of another class or antiviral agents. You will learn about the interaction of different drugs later in the article.
Contraindications
In what situations is it not worth using the Panklav medication? The instruction reports the following contraindications:
- hypersensitivity or the possibility of developing an allergic reaction to one of the constituent components;
- viral infections;
- intolerance to antibiotics related to penicillins and cephalosporins;
- infectious mononucleosis.
With extreme caution, the medicine is prescribed to patients with hepatic or renal failure and some intestinal diseases. In such a situation, it is worth solving the question of choosing an alternative, more sparing medication for the body.
Possible limitations should always be checked with your doctor. Some sources report that the composition is not prescribed for pregnant women and nursing mothers. Is it justified?
Use of the composition during pregnancy and lactation
Is it possible to use Panklav tablets in the situations described above? The instruction notes that the active substance is able to be excreted in breast milk. So, for treatment during lactation, it is worth solving the issue of its temporary cessation.
During the period of gestation, the use of the drug is unacceptable in the first trimester. Such therapy can greatly affect the development of the baby and lead to congenital malformations. However, from the period of 16 weeks to the very birth, the course use of the drug is allowed. In this case, the doctor must correlate the potential risk and the expected benefit of the treatment. It is also worthwhile to pre-make a bacteriological analysis of the sensitivity of microorganisms to the drug.
The drug "Panklav": instructions for use
Suspension and tablets are taken orally. If there is a possibility of dyspeptic disorders, then you should drink the medicine directly during meals. The composition is prescribed in an individual dosage depending on the condition of the patient. The duration of therapy is determined by a specialist, but the correction should not take less than five days. Violation of this requirement may lead to the development of resistance of microorganisms to amoxicillin.
For adult patients and children who have reached the age of 12 years (subject to a body weight of at least 40 kg), the drug is prescribed depending on the severity of the infection. With its mild and moderate course, it is recommended to take 250 mg three times a day. Remember that the medicine is available in different doses. In severe cases of the disease, the medication is prescribed at 500 mg every 8 hours.
Important caveat: 2 tablets of 250 mg are not equal to one capsule of 500 mg, since the content of clavulanic acid with such a change in dose will be different. Its maximum volume for an adult is 600 milligrams per day. For a child, the calculation is made according to body weight. For every kilogram of weight, you can take 10 mg of the substance. Example: if a child weighs 40 kg, then for him the daily norm of clavulanic acid is 400 mg. For amoxicillin, the calculation is as follows. For adults, the maximum dose per day is 6 grams. For a child, 45 mg of amoxicillin is allowed per kilogram of weight. For a body weight of 40 kg, this will be 1.8 grams.
In dentistry, a medicine is often prescribed 500 mg of amoxicillin twice a day at regular intervals. The duration of therapy is 5 days. When using the drug in patients with renal failure, the dose of the drug can be reduced to 0.5 grams per day. In especially difficult situations, a break between taking the drug can be up to two days.
Use in babies
What else can the instructions for use tell about the Panklav product? Suspension for children is used up to twelve years. If the child agrees to swallow, he can be given medicine in tablets.
Before taking the drug in the form of a suspension, it must be prepared. How to dilute individual doses of the drug, including Panclav 2X?
Instructions for use provide for the use of different volumes of liquid for individual doses of the drug. Carefully study the annotation and enter the required amount of chilled boiled water in a container with powder. After this, shake the medication vigorously. Drink the composition with a glass of water.
- Children from 12 years old are prescribed 10 ml of suspension twice a day. The total dose is 800 mg.
- From 2 to 12 years, the drug is calculated by the weight of the child. In mild infections, 25 mg per kilogram of body weight is indicated. If the infection is severe, then the serving increases to 45 mg / kg.
- Up to three years, the dosage of the drug is 25 mg per kilogram of the baby's weight.
The use of a medication to treat a child under three months of age is undesirable. However, if such therapy is necessary, it is advisable to administer antibiotics intramuscularly.
Interaction with other compounds
Ascorbic acid can enhance the effect of the drug. During treatment, it must be taken with extreme caution. Antacids and laxatives, in contrast, slow down the absorption of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Medication may decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. Diuretics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs enhance the effect of the Panclav drug.
With the simultaneous use of sorbents and a complex of beneficial bacteria, you need to take a break between the use of drugs. If you are forced to take additional antibacterial drugs, then the dosage of the active substances should be recalculated.
Reviews about the drug
The maximum dosage of Panklav is 875 mg. Instructions for use should be studied very carefully before taking the medicine in such a high concentration. Most often, such a drug is prescribed for very severe infections.
Suspension for children has a sweetish taste. That is why the kids take the medicine without much effort. Doctors advise to drink the syrup with water.
Consumers say the drug has a profound effect on the intestines. The medicine kills not only harmful bacteria, but also beneficial microflora. Often, patients during the period of treatment note increased frequency and thinning of the stool, they get nausea. However, doctors say that this is not a reason to cancel therapy. Correcting treatment is allowed only when the strongest allergic reactions to the medication are detected.
Experts advise taking beneficial bacteria at the same time, which will help restore the intestinal microflora and support the immune system. Most patients, despite adverse reactions, are satisfied with the drug. The composition of Panklav really helps get rid of many of the ailments described above.
How to replace the drug?
You have become aware of the information that is reported on the medicine "Panklav" instructions for use. Analogues of the drug are selected in the case when it is not possible to purchase the original tool.
Absolute analogues with the same composition are the medicines "Amoksiklav", "Augmentin", "Flemoklav", etc.
On the basis of amoxicillin there are drugs "Amoxicillin", "Flemoxin" and others. However, in the composition of such medicines there is no clavulanic acid, which makes them relative analogues of the described agent.
Drug cost
Positive reviews about the medication cannot but include information about its price. Unlike other antibiotics, this medicine has a fairly affordable cost. So, a suspension for children will cost you about 350 rubles.
If you need to buy pills, then be prepared to give from 300 to 500 rubles. The big difference in price depends on the dosage of the drug. The more amoxicillin in the composition, the higher the cost.
Summarizing
You met with a modern effective antibiotic called Panklav. Instructions for use for children and adult patients are presented to your attention. We also looked at some reviews about the medicine and learned about similar medicines. Remember that antibacterial agents should be taken with extreme caution. Their improper use can not only cause side effects, but also lead to the development of resistance of bacteria to a particular active substance. Good health, do not be sick!