The presence of stones in the gallbladder is a manifestation of cholelithiasis. In bile, there are ingredients that can form clots that, over time, are compressed into stones. Because of this, the outflow of bile is disturbed, inflammation occurs, and the body can become infected. The disease is accompanied by severe pain, it can be fatal. For these reasons, the prevention and diagnosis of gallstone disease must be carried out in a timely manner.
Reasons for the appearance
There is a disease for several reasons. Most often, the factor provoking the disease is an excessive amount of cholesterol. Also, the symptoms and prevention of gallstone disease are closely associated with a decrease in the functions of the gallbladder, aimed at reducing and pushing bile. Diet and initial genetic predisposition can provoke the formation of stones in the body. Local infections that inhibit the function of internal organs can lead to disease.
Risk groups
The question of how to prevent the disease, the prevention of cholelithiasis are more often concerned about female representatives. The fact is that she affects them more often than men. At risk are the elderly. Be attentive to your body is necessary for those whose diet is not balanced, who often starve, lose weight. During pregnancy, it is also worth monitoring the level of cholesterol in bile. Due to prolonged use of oral contraceptives, estrogens, gallstone disease can also occur. Primary prevention is needed for people suffering from diabetes. Violations in the activity of the digestive tract can provoke such an ailment.
Formula
It is noteworthy that a formula has been drawn up that determines who is in the first position in the risk group. So, the primary prevention of cholelithiasis is to take care primarily of women with fair skin and hair, at the beginning of pregnancy, plump, over 40 years old, suffering from flatulence.
Forms and Symptoms
One of the most common forms of the disease is latent. There is also a pain, torpid, control and cancer species. In approximately 80% of all cases, the symptoms of this disease are simply absent. It's all about the initial, latent form of the disease. But as soon as she moves to the next stage, the symptoms are already quite bright. It was noted that 50% of patients with detected signs of gallstones were returned to doctors for 10 years from the time of diagnosis due to complications of gallstone disease.
With the dispatch form, severity in the gastrointestinal tract after eating is manifested, flatulence occurs, the patient may be chased by heartburn, bitterness in the mouth. As a rule, there is also a pain symptom. On palpation, some areas will be most sensitive.
Pain forms are diagnosed in 75% of patients. Symptoms include sharp bouts of cuts in the hypochondrium, they can be given to the back and to the shoulder blades. Attacks are accompanied by nausea, vomiting, which does not lead to relief. If the attack lasts longer than 6 hours, we are talking about acute cholecystitis.
When diagnosing a torpid form, they pay attention to the patient's complaints about dull pain, which lasts a long time without retreating. As a rule, in 3% of cases, the disease is accompanied by tumors. About 80% of cancer patients have gallstones. It is believed that the case is the constant trauma of the gallbladder.
Common complaints of all those who have had cholelithiasis are associated with pain in the hypochondrium, discoloration of the stool, and a disturbance in the activity of the gastrointestinal tract. A person can suffer from irregular stools, flatulence, heartburn. He may have bitterness in his mouth.
Often patients suffer from chills, fever. Sometimes jaundice is detected, the stomach swells very intensively.
Treatment
Finding out what prophylaxis of cholelithiasis is recommended for those at risk, you need to pay attention to how difficult treatment can be. Such a disease is easier to prevent than to treat.
It is necessary to adhere to the diet recommended by the doctor, you must follow the regime and lead an active lifestyle. Otherwise, stagnation of bile occurs in the body, which negatively affects its condition. Sometimes doctors prescribe drugs for the prevention of gallstone disease - they destroy stones. We are talking about "Henofalk", "Ursosan." Without fail, all fatty, spicy, fried foods are excluded from the diet. You will need to abandon alcohol products. It is important to monitor the cholesterol content in the consumed products. Necessarily need food that will be saturated with plant fiber - for example, grains, herbs, vegetables.
Conservative therapy consists in complete hunger for the patient if he has vomiting. But if the attacks are not accompanied by vomiting, it is permissible to drink water. Ice is applied to the hypochondrium to reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process.
The treatment is carried out with antibacterial drugs. Be sure to detoxify the body, prescribing diuretics to the patient. It is necessary to stop the pain syndrome, taking analgesics.
If a person has frequent attacks, and traditional treatment, and prevention of cholelithiasis do not give results, resort to surgical intervention. Sometimes the indication for surgery is the destructive course of the disease, the presence of additional pathologies.
As a rule, surgery is performed for those who have an acute form of cholecystitis, and the symptoms do not otherwise stop. If the disease proceeds in an aggressive form, surgery is performed in the first 48 hours from the moment the person was hospitalized.
Additional treatments and warnings
In addition to traditional methods for both primary and secondary prevention of gallstone disease, and for additional therapy, drugs designed to normalize digestion are used. Medicines are used that break down fats and restore the balance of bile composition. Due to the crushing and dissolution of stones using shock wave therapy, they begin to leave the body along with bowel movements.
It is important to remember that in all cases, even when it comes to the prevention of cholelithiasis folk remedies, you need to consult a doctor. Indeed, the independent selection of methods for preventing and treating this kind of disease sometimes leads to the fact that the bile ducts are simply clogged. And this already creates a danger to life. Complications can begin, sometimes it is for this reason that an acute form of cholecystitis develops.
Patient Actions
If a person has found signs of stone formation, prophylaxis of gallstone disease in an acute form for him will consist in relieving pain by taking analgesics and going to a doctor. It does not make sense to cope independently with manifestations.
The main rules of prevention
Prevention of gallstone disease is carried out on the basis of several important rules. For example, a diet is important that will allow you to bring your body weight back to normal. It is necessary to provide the body with a sufficient amount of physical activity. The body must constantly be in motion. It is worth eating often, literally every 3 hours, to provoke the gall bladder to be regularly emptied. Ignoring this paragraph leads to the formation of numerous deposits in this internal organ.
Prevention of gallstone disease necessarily includes compliance with the drinking regime. It is necessary to drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day daily. Tea, coffee, juice are not counted, it is only about clean water.
Prevention of gallstone disease in children is to reduce the amount of juice in the diet. It must be replaced with water, since the juices contain elements that are subsequently grouped into stones.
Some types of work provoke the movement of stones, for example, if a person is in an inclined position for a long time, the stones begin to move.
Female representatives should attend to a decrease in estrogen intake - because of its content in the body, it is not uncommon for stones to form in the gallbladder. This point is worth paying attention to everyone who takes oral contraceptives.
Prevention Recipes
Also shown are some folk remedies that can prevent the onset of the disease. But here it is necessary to take into account the fact that they sometimes lead to idle stones in the ducts, and this situation is life threatening. For this reason, all these recipes apply only after this idea has been agreed with the attending physician. All the time taking funds, a professional needs to monitor the patient's condition.
Vegetable oil
If you include only two teaspoons of vegetable oil in the daily menu, it will provide good prevention of gallstone disease. It is recommended to use olive oil, as it is absorbed more actively than sunflower. Due to the fact that more fat of plant origin enters the gallbladder, it begins to empty more often. As a result, stagnant processes do not occur, and, therefore, stones cease to form.
Diet changes
To normalize the metabolism and prevent the disease, it is necessary to include magnesium in the diet. It is he who provides stimulation of intestinal motility, helps in the production of bile, cholesterol excretion. It is also important that there is enough zinc in the diet. If a gallstone disease is diagnosed, the prevention of relapses and acute conditions will consist in a complete rejection of coffee. After all, it leads to a reduction in the gallbladder, and this provokes a blockage of the duct. The next attack begins with this.
Prevention in folk ways
Alternative medicine offers a fairly wide range of therapy for urolithiasis. However, folk remedies are also used in the prevention of this unpleasant ailment. But it must be borne in mind that the success of treatment with these methods is largely determined by the individual characteristics of the body. And that which did not suit one person at all will become a real panacea for another. For this reason, folk healers recommend testing each recipe on their own. When experimenting with these recipes, with a diet, it is worth sticking to the most gentle methods of therapy.
It is believed that tea can soften stones. It is recommended to drink several glasses of tea at a time. If an attack occurs, you must immediately drink 10 glasses of this drink. Among traditional healers, it is believed that visiting the bathhouse on a regular basis also serves as an excellent prevention of gallstone disease.
It is very useful to periodically prepare juice from radish. This is done simply - just grate the vegetable, and then squeeze. A spoonful of honey is added to the resulting juice. Take such a drink in half a glass for a whole day. A gradual increase in dosages is permissible. Juice drink concentrated. You need to drink at least one glass per day on a daily basis. The duration of treatment will be at least two months.
The next popular recipe to help prevent gallstone disease is beetroot syrup. To cook it, you need to cook several medium-sized vegetables. This should be done until the broth becomes syrup. Take the liquid three times a day for a quarter cup before eating.
Conclusion
If a gallstone disease was diagnosed, the addition of traditional treatment with folk remedies, as it is believed, allows you to quickly get rid of the disease. But it is important to get medical advice at the same time, given his recommendations. Then the prevention of the disease will benefit, and not harm the body. Otherwise, the bile duct in one day may become clogged and pathological processes in the gall bladder and liver will begin. In the absence of timely medical intervention, the gallbladder will simply develop, peritonitis will begin. Chronic gallstone disease leads to cancer in the bladder. For this reason, it is important to ensure at least minimal prevention of the disease: give up fatty, fried, keep weight at a normal mark, lower blood cholesterol. Physical activity is important.