Antibacterial drugs disrupt the intestinal microflora and cause many side effects. But in the treatment of many diseases can not do without them. Therefore, topical antibacterial agents have been created. They destroy pathogens, but do not have a systemic effect on the body. One of them is the Bioparox spray. The instruction notes that the drug is intended for the treatment of infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Thanks to the use of the antibiotic in the form of inhalation, it is not absorbed into the bloodstream and does not harm the digestive tract.
Composition and form of release
The drug "Bioparox" is an antibacterial agent for topical use. It is produced in France in the form of a spray. With its help, inhalations are made to irrigate the pharynx, larynx and sinuses. Bioparox is an aluminum spray can with three interchangeable nozzles. It is equipped with a valve for easy dispensing - it contains 400 doses. The drug itself is a yellow, oily liquid with a pungent odor, but in the spray can it breaks into tiny droplets and comes out in the form of an aerosol.
The instruction to "Bioparox" calls it an antibacterial drug, since its main active ingredient is fusafungin. It is a topical polypeptide antibiotic produced from certain fungi. In addition, it includes anhydrous alcohol, saccharin, an aromatic additive and other auxiliary components that do not affect the effect of the drug. The kit includes the inhaler itself, three interchangeable nozzles and instructions for use. The price of Bioparox is about 500 rubles.
Action taken
Spray "Bioparox" instruction refers to antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs. This effect is associated with the characteristics of the active substance of the drug. Fusafungin is active against many microorganisms that cause diseases of the upper respiratory tract. It stops the growth and reproduction of staphylococci, streptococci, mycoplasmas, Candida fungi, some anaerobes and bacteria that cause colds.
The peculiarity of its receipt - directly to the habitat of microorganisms - leads to their rapid death. In addition, neither fungi, nor bacteria, nor viruses can develop resistance to this drug. A convenient aerosol form of the spray ensures the penetration of the active substance into the most inaccessible areas of the respiratory tract. After 4 applications, the concentration of the drug on the mucosa is such that it does not give microorganisms any chance.
Spray "Bioparox" also has an anti-inflammatory effect. It inhibits the formation of free radicals and proteins involved in the development of the inflammatory process. Due to this, swelling of the mucous membranes is reduced, breathing is facilitated, secretion production is reduced.
Indications for use of the drug
Spray "Bioparox" instruction recommends use for various diseases of the upper respiratory tract caused by infection. The drug is effective both against bacteria and against viruses. It is very important that treatment be started at the initial stage of the disease. Instructions for use "Bioparox" recommends use for:
- ARVI;
- rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis;
- rhinopharyngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis;
- laryngitis, tonsillitis;
- trachea, tracheobronchitis.
And also it should be used after surgical interventions and diagnostic procedures, for example, after removal of adenoids.
"Bioparox": instructions for use
The price of the drug is quite high - about 500 rubles per package. But one spray can contains 400 doses, so it’s enough for a long time. Although you need to use the drug often. Typically, instructions for Bioparox for children over 12 years of age and adult patients recommends administering 4 doses for irrigation of the pharynx or trachea, and 2 doses in each nasal passage. The drug is used 4 times a day. Inhalation for the throat is best done after eating, and after that do not drink for a while, so as not to wash off the medicine.
In case of serious infectious and inflammatory diseases, it is permissible to irrigate both the nasal passages and the pharynx simultaneously. But at the same time, you may have to reduce the dosage. The duration of treatment with the drug is determined by the doctor, but usually it is 5-7 days. If after 3 days of treatment there is no improvement, it is necessary to consult a doctor about the use of antibiotics in tablets or injections. The use of "Bioparox" is not justified in advanced cases of the disease, in the presence of purulent discharge from the nose or pustules on the wall of the pharynx. It is unacceptable to interrupt treatment until the end of the recommended course, even if it has become easier. Antibiotics must be used a certain number of days.
Application rules
Instructions for use "Bioparox" notes that this tool is for external use. It is sprayed onto the mucous membranes of the pharynx or nose. For this, there are two different nozzles in the package. Before using the can for the first time, press the base 4 times.
For the treatment of infectious diseases of the nasal cavity, a yellow nozzle is used. The nose must first be cleaned of mucus. The nozzle is inserted into the nostril, the second must be closed by hand, the mouth is also closed. The balloon with the drug is held vertically, up by the nozzle, the patient must also sit or stand. By clicking on the base, a medicine is injected into the nose. At the same time, you need to inhale.
If necessary, the introduction of the drug into the mouth using a white nozzle. It must be tightly wrapped around your lips, while the can is held upright. On inspiration, press the base all the way. It is recommended that you hold your breath afterwards so that the drug penetrates deeper. If tracheitis is treated, before administering the drug, you need to cough up, and while pressing the base of the balloon, inhale as deep as possible.
After using the nozzle, it must be disinfected by wiping with a cloth soaked in alcohol. It is very important to use the drug at regular intervals. Therefore, it is recommended to carry the can with you. This is convenient, since the package has a special case for this.
Use of the drug for children
Bioparox can be used only after 2.5 years. At a younger age, aerosol administration of the drug can provoke the development of laryngospasm. This is a local drug, so it does not have a systemic effect on the body. But all the same, Bioparox recommends using the instructions for use for children only according to strict indications and as directed by the doctor. Inhalations are given to a child at a lower dosage than adults. A special children's nozzle is used for them - transparent. Depending on the age and severity of the disease, children are prescribed 2-4 doses in the mouth and 1-2 in the nose. Inhalations are also done 4 times a day, preferably with the same time intervals.
Analogues of the drug
Spray "Bioparox" is a unique medicine. Full analogues he does not exist. But if you cannot use it for treatment, you can use local antibacterial drugs. For the treatment of nasal infections, Isofra and Polydex sprays exist. For irrigation of the throat there are preparations "Stopangin", "Hexoral", "Ingalipt" and others. These are also antibacterial agents, therefore, they can be used only after consultation with a doctor.
Contraindications and side effects
Apply "Bioparox" to adults and children from 2.5 years. But not everyone is allowed such treatment, there are contraindications to the use of the drug. These include the presence of individual intolerance to the components of the drug, as well as children's age (up to 2.5 years). In addition, it is not recommended to use "Bioparox" for women during pregnancy and during breastfeeding. There is no information on how fusafungin affects a child. Although it is believed that this substance, when applied topically, does not penetrate the blood and breast milk, it is recommended to refrain from using it at this time. With caution, it is necessary to carry out such treatment for patients predisposed to laryngospasm, as well as having a history of bronchial asthma or allergies.
Side effects appear very rarely, if you follow the instructions for use of "Bioparox". Reviews note that the drug is well tolerated, sometimes there is a short-term burning or dryness of the mucous membranes. An unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth, redness of the mucous membranes, sneezing, and even nausea are also possible. Most often, such phenomena occur in the presence of individual intolerance to the drug or a tendency to allergies. In this case, even the development of laryngospasm, throat edema, the appearance of a rash on the skin is possible. To avoid this, it is very important to carefully study the instructions for use before the first use of the drug.
Bioparox: reviews
The price of the drug is quite high, but it lasts for a long time. Doctors often recommend it for the treatment of respiratory diseases in the initial stage. They note that with its help it is possible to achieve effective destruction of the infection without systemic effects on the body. But for this you need to strictly follow all the recommendations of the instructions. Reviews about "Bioparox" from patients are also mostly positive. People say that he eliminated the need to take pills, and sore throat or runny nose went away quickly.