By the state and appearance of the language, one can determine the health of a person. The presence of even minor pathological changes are considered symptoms of diseases of the oral cavity and internal organs. Often red pimples appear on the tongue. Often they lead to pain and discomfort. It’s more difficult for a person to chew food and talk. The causes and treatment of this phenomenon are described in the article.
Causes
To determine the factor that led to the appearance of red pimples in the tongue, you need to see a doctor. The specialist is able to diagnose and prescribe effective treatment. It is not easy to determine the cause of this on your own, since there are many of them. Most often, red pimples appear on the tongue due to:
- Allergies. This may be due to a negative reaction to toothpaste or mouth rinse. This means that the component present in the care product is an allergen. Still such a reaction arises from certain products.
- Stomatitis. Red pimples on the tongue are one of the signs of this ailment. Inflammation of the mucous membranes occurs when exposed to infection. If rashes arise due to insufficient hygiene, then this stomatitis is easy to eliminate. It is only necessary to rinse the oral cavity with an antibacterial solution. But when the number of pimples increases anyway, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
- Vitamin deficiency. Lack of vitamins negatively affects the state of organs and systems, including the oral cavity. Redness of the tongue, inflammation of the taste buds, most likely due to a lack of vitamin B.
- Granular pharyngitis. A disease in which there is inflammation of the mucous membranes of the larynx often appears as a complication of a cold or sore throat. Probably the appearance of a red throat and red pimples on the tongue.
- Oppression of immunity. With a weak immune system, a red rash occurs at the root of the tongue.
Other reasons
If red pimples appeared on the tongue, then the reasons may be different. They also appear due to:
- Digestive disorders. With dysbiosis due to the death of healthy microflora in the intestine, the absorption of nutrients occurs poorly. A pathological condition often leads to acne on the root of the tongue.
- Glossitis. This is an inflammatory disease that affects only the tongue, but not the mucous membranes of the mouth. Appears with tissue damage by a poor-quality prosthesis, a damaged tooth or other sharp object. Often the occurrence of pathology is associated with ignoring oral hygiene, digestive diseases, anemia, infection. With a mild form of glossitis, small red acne forms on the tongue, and with a severe form, purulent abscesses and phlegmon are formed.
- Candidiasis The defeat of the oral cavity with a fungus appears with reduced immunity. With the disease, the throat dries up, the appearance of white plaque in the oral cavity, acne on the tongue.
- Impetigo. This is an infectious skin disease that appears from staphylococci and streptococci. Infection can also be in the tongue, leading to the appearance of blisters that fill with fluid.
- Pyogenic granulomas. Red pimples under the tongue or on it appear with this benign vascular neoplasm. Granulomas are presented in the form of red tubercles formed from capillaries; they grow in those areas of the skin and mucous membranes that previously had injuries.
- Exudative erythema. This inflammation, having a microbial origin, affects the skin and mucous membranes. A person with a tongue develops vesicles and red spots. With a burst of vesicles, ulcers appear that slowly heal.
- Scarlet fever. With this infectious disease, inflammation appears in the oral cavity. Red pimples appear on the tongue and tonsils.
Often inflammation does not appear in the entire tongue, but on the taste buds. In people, this pathological condition is called tipun. Inflated papillae are inflated, redness occurs, when chewing pain occurs.
What triggers inflammation?
An inflammatory reaction is provoked:
- Chemical burns that occur due to penetration of aggressive chemicals into the oral cavity.
- Chemical injuries received during the resorption of certain medications.
- Thermal burns that occur after hot foods and drinks.
- Cuts with bones or other sharp objects.
- Injuries caused by braces and other orthodontic structures.
Symptoms
In addition to the appearance of red pimples, a person can feel pain, burning. It is usually unpleasant to chew food. There may be other symptoms depending on the disease. In case of discomfort, it is necessary to take actions to eliminate this drawback.
Location
When large or small red pimples appear in the tongue, the doctor takes into account the localization of the rashes to determine the cause. A doctor should be visited as early as possible so as not to start an ailment that can be serious. Before visiting the clinic, it is undesirable to perform toothbrushing and rinsing the mouth. Then the doctor will reveal the full manifestation of the pathology, making it easier to diagnose and choose treatment.
Pimples are able to appear in the following places:
- At the tip of the tongue. Small red pimples usually arise from trauma. First, the swelling of the damaged area occurs, and then the pimple jumps up. It will be sensitive to cold and hot touches.
- At the root of the tongue. Red pimples cause pain and burning, making swallowing more difficult. Usually stomatitis and candidiasis are manifested.
- On the sides. In these areas, rashes occur due to infectious lesions of the oral cavity.
- On the underside. Pimples in this area are usually symptoms of pharyngitis or tonsillitis. With these ailments, an increased body temperature appears and the lymph nodes increase.
If we are talking about herpetic sore throat, which comes from the Coxsackie virus, then red pimples appear not only in the tongue, but also on the tonsils, palate and lips. The disease is rarely diagnosed in adults, usually appears in children. The child must be shown to the doctor, since special therapy is necessary to eliminate the virus. Treatment lasts 10 days. On 3-4 days, pimple rupture occurs, after which small ulcers remain, which heal over time.
Red dots appear with mononucleosis - an infectious disease that develops from the Epstein-Barr virus. The patient develops a fever, there is an increase in lymph nodes, pain during swallowing. If blood vessels are expressed in the tongue or hemorrhage is observed in the tissues, then it is more likely that the circulatory system is impaired or there are liver pathologies.
Diagnostics
Usually, the doctor does not need additional examinations to make a diagnosis. All that is required is an inspection. He needs to know:
- About when pimples occurred.
- Was there an allergy: taking citrus fruits, chocolate, nuts, new hygiene products.
- Whether hot or rough food was consumed.
- What medications are taken.
- What are the ailments in history.
In complex cases of infectious stomatitis, the sowing of a pimple or saliva detached from the surface is prescribed. This is necessary in order to determine the type of microorganisms and their sensitivity to antibacterial agents.
Treatment
What to do when red pimples appear? If you can’t diagnose the disease yourself, then you need to contact the otolaryngologist or dermatologist. The doctor prescribes tests, and the results suggest optimal therapy.
Usually, the following is prescribed for treatment:
- "Fungizona."
- "Peridex".
- "Nystatin."
These funds can only be prescribed by doctors, you should not use them at your own discretion. Self-medication becomes the cause of unpleasant complications.
ethnoscience
If pimples have arisen due to injury or burns, then you can use effective traditional medicine:
- Decoctions of chamomile, sage and other medicinal herbs help. They perform mouth rinses.
- Vodka is used to cauterize pimples on the tip or root.
- The therapeutic paste is applied to the tongue to eliminate inflammation.
Often, these funds can eliminate discomfort in the oral cavity. But still, before using them, it is preferable to consult a specialist.
Prevention
To prevent the occurrence of red pimples in the language, you must follow simple rules:
- Good oral hygiene.
- Teeth brushing is performed 2 times a day.
- A toothbrush needs to be changed every 4 months.
- A healthy lifestyle is required.
- It is necessary to abandon bad habits.
- Vitamin complexes are taken periodically.
- It is necessary to limit the use of spicy and salty foods.
- Once a year, you need to go to the dentist for preventive examinations.
Why does it appear in children?
Parents need to know how to treat red pimples in their child’s tongue. Rashes may indicate:
- allergies
- weakened immunity;
- vitamin deficiency;
- violation of the organs;
- infectious diseases;
- pathologies of the mucous membranes of the mouth, resulting from injuries.
A common cause of a red rash is allergies. As allergens can be foods, toothpaste, medicines. Often, red vesicles are a symptom of infection with herpes. With this ailment, rashes occur not only in the tongue, but also on the lips, cheeks of the child. When bursting bubbles filled with liquid, painful sensations appear.
Scarlet fever is an infectious disease that is diagnosed in children. The tongue turns red, small red tubercles appear on it. With the disease, there is a fever, chills, rashes on the body.
If the rash appeared from a minor injury, then do not worry. But the child’s doctor should be taken with:
- red acne throughout the body;
- elevated body temperature;
- the appearance of itching and pain in the mouth and tongue;
- inflammation and swelling of the lips, gums, tonsils;
- deteriorating well-being of the child.
Treating children
First, the child must be taken to the pediatrician. After the examination, the doctor will refer you to the right specialist: endocrinologist, infectious disease specialist, gastroenterologist. With an infectious disease, the child is placed in a hospital for isolation from others.
Treatment is carried out depending on the cause of pimples:
- With allergies, antihistamines are effective.
- With disorders of the digestive system - probiotics.
- With infection, antibiotics and antiviral agents are prescribed.
- With injuries to the mouth - antiseptics.
Do not engage in treatment without consulting a doctor. Do not give your child medication at your own discretion, as well as crush or puncture pimples on the tongue. Only with quality treatment will it be possible to safely get rid of such unpleasant symptoms.