Metabolism is the most important process in the human body. A metabolic disorder is fraught with such negative consequences, for example, as an increase in body weight, tooth decay, discoloration of the skin, etc. There may be a malfunction of the metabolic process in the body for various reasons. However, treatment of this kind of violation is, of course, necessary.
If you find symptoms of metabolic disorders, the first thing you need to see a doctor. The doctor will prescribe a comprehensive treatment, a part of which may be the intake of various kinds of drugs. There are currently quite a lot of drugs used in such cases. For example, patients with similar problems may be prescribed the medicine "Vigantol." Instructions for the use of this tool will be discussed later in the article. In addition to metabolic disorders, this modern tool can also be used to treat various gastrointestinal diseases.
Composition and form of release
The drug Vigantol is produced by the pharmacological industry in the form of a clear, thick, viscous solution. This medicine is packaged in bottles made of dark glass and supplemented with a dropper.
The main active ingredient of Vigantol is colecalciferol. In 1 ml of the drug of this component contains 500 mcg. In addition, the composition of the medicine includes such additional substances as medium chain triglycerides in an amount of 939.5 mg. The capacity of one bottle is 10 ml.
How does it affect the body
Vigantol belongs to the group of drugs that regulate the metabolism of phosphorus and calcium in tissues. Once in the human body, this drug primarily compensates for the lack of vitamin D3. This medicine is absorbed from the distal small intestine.
In the patient's body, the active substance of the drug "Vigantol" significantly enhances the reabsorption of phosphates in the kidneys. Also, the drug stimulates the absorption of calcium in the intestines. All this ultimately contributes to bone mineralization and normalizes the functioning of the parathyroid gland.
This drug is excreted from the body mainly with bile. Only some of it is removed through the kidneys.
Indications
In the instructions for drops "Vigantol" it is recommended to take them, for example, for diseases associated with metabolic disorders, such as:
Also, this medicine is often prescribed to people at high risk of vitamin D deficiency. These may be patients suffering from biliary cirrhosis, having problems with the small intestine, etc.
Contraindications
This medicine can be prescribed to almost all patients. However, contraindications to its use, of course, are. According to the instructions attached to "Vigantol", people with such problems, for example, as:
Of course, this medicine is not prescribed for those patients who are allergic to its constituent substances.
Who should be assigned with caution
In some cases, this medicine can be treated, but under the strict supervision of a doctor or taking it in reduced dosages. This applies to people suffering, for example:
heart or kidney failure;
atherosclerosis;
hyperphosphatemia;
chronic liver disease;
stomach ulcers.
Also, according to the instructions for use of Vigantol for adults, this drug is recommended to be taken with caution during pregnancy. With an overdose of the drug, there is a possibility of the penetration of vitamin D3 metabolites into the fetal tissue. And this, in turn, can lead to negative consequences such as:
According to the instructions to "Vigantol" for adults, this drug should be taken with caution and during lactation. In addition, the active substance of this medicine is able to pass into breast milk.
"Wigantol": how to apply
In most cases, doctors recommend taking this drug with milk. But you can drink this medicine with any other liquid.
Patients suffering from rickets are usually prescribed 2-8 drops of Vigantol per day. A feature of this drug, among other things, is a long course of treatment. They drink this medicine for rickets usually for 1 year.
For adults and children, Vigantol according to the instructions, as already mentioned, can be used not only for treatment, but also for the prevention of rickets. Therapists in this case usually prescribe 1-2 drops of the drug per day to their patients.
When treating osteomalacia, doctors most often recommend taking 15-30 drops of Vigantol per day, depending on the concentration of calcium in the plasma. In this case, the dose should be adjusted every 3-6 months. According to the same scheme, the medicine is taken with hypoparathyroidism.
Instructions for use "Vigantola" for children
In pediatrics, this drug is also used quite widely. Children "Wigantol" can be prescribed from the age of 2 weeks. Such patients are usually prescribed 1 drop per day. 2 drops of medication per day can also be prescribed to premature babies from the 2nd week of life.
According to the instructions for use with Vigantol drops for children, prophylaxis and treatment using this medicine should be carried out throughout the first year of a patient's life, and especially in winter. Also, this drug is very often prescribed for two-year-olds.
What side effects may be observed
This medicine has a rare effect on the body of patients. However, sometimes side effects after using Vigantol can still be observed. Most often, patients undergoing treatment using this medication have the following problems:
constipation
itching and rash;
abdominal pain;
diarrhea;
arrhythmia;
decreased appetite.
Ignoring the instructions for Vigantol and the uncontrolled use of this medication in some cases can lead to an increase in blood pressure.
Interaction with other medicines
With caution, "Vigantol" is recommended for patients who are simultaneously undergoing treatment using antacids containing magnesium and aluminum ions. In this case, an increase in the concentration in the blood of the latter may occur, which usually leads to intoxication.
In addition, the effectiveness of this medication may decrease with concomitant therapy with corticosteroids. Combination of this agent with vitamin D analogues or metabolites is permitted only in exceptional cases. In this case, the level of calcium in the blood of the patient must be monitored.
Concerning food intake for those who are undergoing treatment or prophylaxis with Vigantol, the instruction does not provide any restrictions. This medicine does not interact with food in any way.
What can happen with an overdose
With the uncontrolled use of Vigantol, the instructions for use of which must be observed exactly, the following symptoms may develop in patients:
Also, if you take too much of this medicine, the patient may have high blood pressure.
Drug Reviews
Thus, we have found out what the instructions for use are for the Vigantol preparation. But what is the opinion of this drug among patients? Should I take this medicine and even more so give it to children?
Reviews from consumers about this tool, including the Internet, exist mainly only good ones. Patients attribute the advantages of the drug primarily to the effectiveness of the action and the relatively low cost. The price of this medicine in pharmacies is only about 200 rubles. for the bottle.
The fact that this drug is an oil solution, many patients also refer to its unconditional advantages. Such medications help rickets, according to consumers, much better than those made on water.
Also, the advantage of "Vigantola", the instructions for use of which is nothing complicated, many consumers consider usability. The dispenser on the bottles with this medicine, judging by the reviews, provides a very high quality. Exactly one drop passes through it. And this, of course, is especially important when treating children with this medication.
Many people use this medicine, including as a cosmetic product. For example, the drug is often included in various kinds of homemade masks designed to strengthen hair.
Consumers relate to some of the shortcomings of the drug only that it is rather difficult to find in pharmacies. Despite the relative safety of Vigantol, it must still be taken under the supervision of a physician. This is especially true, of course, for children. Of the side effects, judging by the reviews of consumers, this remedy most often causes bloating.
An overdose of medication, according to many patients, can be very dangerous at all. Instructions for use "Vigantola" should, in the opinion of consumers, be followed exactly. Otherwise, in the human body, among other things, unnecessary calcium may begin to be deposited.
If this medicine was not prescribed by a doctor, you do not need to take it anyway. It concerns, of course, including young children. Maintaining a balance in the body regarding vitamin D is best done through proper nutrition.
What kind of medicine have analogues
Finding Vigantol in pharmacies is often difficult. But if necessary, this tool, of course, can easily be replaced with some analogue. The same therapeutic effect as "Vigantol" differ, for example:
- “Aquavit-D3”;
- "Demicalcin";
- Aquadetrim;
- D-Calcin, etc.
Most often, instead of "Vigantol" with a lack of vitamin D in the body, patients use the drug "Ergocalciferol". This medicine is cheaper than Vigantol, but it is also considered less effective.
How to store
Thus, about this drug from consumers sound mostly only good reviews. Instructions for Viganatol in paper form are attached without fail. And before taking this medicine, you need to carefully study it. Among other things, the instructions for this medicine also contain information about the shelf life.
To make sure that the medicine is not expired, of course, it is necessary to buy Vigantol. The shelf life of this drug is 5 years. After this time, the medication must be disposed of. In no case is it possible to treat rickets or any other diseases with the use of an expired drug.
The manufacturer recommends storing Vigantol drops, the instructions for use of which we have reviewed in detail in the article, in a dry, well-ventilated, dark place. Of course, keeping this medicine in the house, like any other, should be done in such a way that children or pets cannot reach it.
Instead of a conclusion
Here is such an instruction for the modern medicine “Vigantol”. Reviews about this drug on the web are really good. The drug can really normalize the body's metabolism very quickly. However, this means, of course, far from natural. Therefore, it is worth taking it only if there really is a need for it and in strict accordance with the doctor's recommendations.