In the article, we consider the instructions for use and reviews for the Klayra preparation.
The drug is a combined contraceptive for oral use.
This medication is produced in tablet form. The tablets are coated with special film shells of different colors and packaged in 28 pieces in foil blisters. One blister pack contains 2 tablets of dark yellow color, 5 red tablets, 17 of light yellow color, 2 dark red and 2 white (placebo). An annotation for use is attached to the medication. The main active elements of the drug are dienogest and estradiol in various dosages in multi-colored tablets. Reviews about “Klaire” indicate its popularity and good tolerance, provided that it is used correctly and consulted with a doctor in advance.
pharmachologic effect
This is a multi-phase oral low-dose contraceptive that contains various dosages of hormones.
The composition of the medication includes some components of estrogen and progestogen. In addition, there are 2 inactive white placebo tablets in the blisters, which allows women not to forget to take the medicine from the new package on time.
The contraceptive effect of the drug is based on inhibition of the processes of egg maturation, changes in the viscosity of cervical mucus and thinning of the endometrium, as a result of which the fetal egg is not fixed in the uterus even if fertilization has occurred.
In addition to the main effect, this tool reduces the intensity and duration of menstrual bleeding and the severity of premenstrual syndrome, pain in the lower abdomen. The regular use of this medication helps protect against unwanted pregnancy, reduce the likelihood of developing breast cancer and gynecological pathologies.
So it is indicated in the instructions for use to "Klayra". Reviews of women are mostly positive. Many emphasize the reliability of the drug and reasonable cost.
Indications for appointment
This pharmacological agent is prescribed to women after 18 years of age who live an active sex life, as a drug for an unplanned pregnancy. When prescribing the drug, it should be understood that it does not protect partners from diseases that are transmitted through sexual contact.
Contraindications
The drug can be used only as directed by a specialist after preliminary tests. Before starting it, it is recommended to study the instructions, since this drug has a certain list of restrictions, which include:
- intolerance to the hormones that are present in its composition;
- galactosemia;
- lactose deficiency;
- increased tendency to thrombosis, thrombosis and thromboembolism;
- phlebeurysm;
- a history of stroke;
- vascular pathologies due to the development of diabetes mellitus;
- angina pectoris, ischemic transient attacks;
- migraine;
- liver disease
- pancreas inflammation;
- malignant neoplasms in the pelvic organs;
- vaginal bleeding;
- pregnancy, lactation;
- age less than 18 years;
- epilepsy;
- metabolic diseases;
- atherosclerosis;
- inflammatory bowel disease;
- hyperlipidemia;
- lupus erythematosus;
- smoking.
Judging by the reviews, the instruction for "Clair" is very detailed, everything is described accessible.
Dosage and route of administration
The tablets are taken orally. They must be swallowed whole with a little water. In a pack there are 26 multi-colored tablets and 2 white, inactive.
To achieve the effect, tablets are taken daily in a dose of 1, once a day, strictly at a specific time. If this rule is not observed, the percentage of protection against an unplanned pregnancy is significantly reduced.
When taking inactive pills in women, menstrual bleeding begins, which can continue after the start of taking a new pack of medication. This is the norm and does not affect the contraceptive effect of the drug.
After the end of the tablets of the first pack, you do not need to take a break. The very next day, you need to start taking the next package of the drug.
The tablets begin to be taken in the order shown by the arrows, starting with the dark yellow tablets. If you accidentally skip taking the medicine, you need to take it as soon as possible, but you can not increase the dosage. If the break was more than 12 hours, the effect of the drug may decrease, therefore, it is advisable to use additional contraceptives in the next 7 days.
This is confirmed by the instruction. According to women, “Klayra” is convenient to use and usually well tolerated.
If before that a woman was taking oral hormonal contraceptives, then a new drug can be drunk the day after taking the last pill of the previous one.
If this medication is prescribed after an abortion or miscarriage, the regimen is determined individually.
If the remedy is not suitable for the patient for certain reasons, it is not recommended to abruptly cancel it; the medicine should be added to the last tablet.
According to numerous reviews, Klayra after 40 years is also very effective. Let's consider this question in more detail.
Application after 40 years
After 40 years, irreversible processes begin to occur in the female body - the extinction of reproductive functions and active hormonal restructuring. This phenomenon is due to the fact that female hormones, estrogen and progestin, are produced in lower quantities, which affects the work of female organs.
Recently, more and more often, doctors prescribe women after 40 years of hormonal contraceptives, whose action helps in correcting the menstrual cycle and its complete disappearance, as well as in the manifestation of other undesirable symptoms and sensations. One of these drugs is Klayra. However, a specialist, before prescribing this remedy, should exclude the presence of the above indicated contraindications in a woman.
The use of the drug at this age prolongs female youth. The doctors' comments about Klayra confirm this.
This means that he maintains hormonal activity in the body at the proper level, the woman feels great, lives an active sex life, has no problems and diseases in the reproductive sphere.
Adverse reactions
According to reviews, “Klayra”, despite its good tolerance, can sometimes cause the following negative reactions:
- the progression of varicose veins in women with a hereditary predisposition to this type of pathology;
- change in blood pressure indicators;
- soreness and swollen lymph nodes;
- thrombosis;
- stomach pain, impaired stool, dyspepsia, impaired liver function, pancreatitis, increased activity of hepatic transaminases;
- depression, severe headache, migraine-like pain, decreased attention, disorientation in space, aggression, insomnia, irritability, decreased libido;
- complete absence of menstruation, bleeding from the genital tract, soreness and sensitivity of the mammary glands, ovarian cyst, discomfort in the lower abdomen, vaginal dryness, galactorrhea;
- benign tumors in the mammary glands;
- spotting and soreness during intercourse;
- skin rashes, acne, baldness, peeling of the skin, excessive greasy hair and skin;
- weight changes, swelling.
Drug interaction
What else does the instructions for use tell us? Reviews about "Clair" will be considered in more detail below.
With the concomitant use of this medication with primidone, barbiturates, carbamazepine and rifampicin, the likelihood of developing vaginal bleeding increases, as well as reducing the contraceptive effectiveness of the drug.
In addition, this tool can reduce the therapeutic effect of drugs that are used in the treatment of epilepsy.
Reviews of women about “Klayra” are best studied in advance in order to exclude the use of the drug in the presence of certain contraindications.
Special recommendations
Against the background of taking the drug in the first 12 weeks, smearing spotting may occur in patients. So the body gets used to hormonal changes. If after three months the bleeding has not stopped, then you need to contact a specialist.
If the medicine is well tolerated, but breakthrough bleeding has abruptly begun on this background, you need to consult a doctor to find out the reasons, as well as to exclude pregnancy or the development of neoplasms in the uterus.
According to the instructions for use and the reviews of women about “Clair,” sometimes menstruation may not appear while taking a placebo pill. This phenomenon can be considered the norm, but if a woman forgot to take pills on time, then it is necessary to exclude the fact of pregnancy.
Analogs
The following medicines are similar in effect:
- "Three-regol";
- “Nova-ring”;
- Farmateks;
- "Diane-35";
- "Median";
- "Zhenale";
- Rigevidon;
- Excluton;
- "Janine";
- "Jess";
- Logest
- Novinet.
Price
The approximate cost of the drug is 990 rubles. Sometimes it can be different. It depends on the region and the pharmacy network.
Reviews about "Claira"
The drug is today one of the most popular hormonal medicines, not only among women of reproductive age, but also among those who are in the menopause. Judging by the reviews of “Klaire,” women note that this medication is very well tolerated by the body and practically does not cause side effects, with the exception of minor symptoms of dyspeptic disorders, dizziness, spotting, etc.
However, such symptoms, according to the observations of patients, occur most often in the initial period of drug use, over time, such reactions disappear on their own.
Reviews about the "Clair" of experts are also positive, this is one of the contraceptives that is prescribed most often. This remedy is suitable for almost all women who have not been diagnosed with pathological conditions described in the instructions as restrictions on use.
The doctor can prescribe it not only to exclude the fact of an unplanned pregnancy, but also for some female pathologies that are characterized by menstrual irregularities, hormonal disruptions, which are characterized by a change in the endometrial layer, with menopause, etc. In general, doctors say that this medication is quite effective and modern.
We reviewed the drug “Klayra” instructions, reviews and price.