Pink lichen (Giber) is a skin disease that has an allergic and infectious nature, looks like a flaky roseola. Viruses and bacteria invade the human body, which cause this reaction. The main cause of the disease is a decrease in the protective properties of the human body, its immunity.
Clinical manifestation
In 80% of cases, the disease begins with one maternal flaky oval spot, a few centimeters in size. Basically, the disease begins to localize in the thoracic region, less often, but still captures the hips, abdomen, inguinal region and shoulders.
The main spot looks like a medallion, since most of it has a brownish-yellow hue, and the area around it does not peel off and has a pink color. After 3 weeks, pigmentation grows, but the subsequent elements are much smaller, they are also called "children." Mostly affect the skin of the trunk and limbs, less often the face and neck. This concentration of rashes is characteristic only of lichen giber. You can diagnose the disease immediately after the initial examination of a specialist.
After a few days, the "sowing" turns yellow and cracked with small scales. A border is formed around, so the disease does not look very aesthetically pleasing. It is required to note that the treatment of pink lichen in a person should be carried out immediately, since such formations cause a rather severe itch.
If the therapy is still not carried out, then the local immunity begins an independent struggle and after 4 weeks new plaques stop appearing, and the old ones begin to disappear. After 6-12 weeks, the medallions heal and completely disappear, recovery begins. Darker or completely discolored skin remains at the site of the lesion. After a period of time, the skin is completely restored. Rarely enough, but still the consequences can disturb a person for a couple of years, so you should not believe in a miraculous recovery, but consult a doctor in time and begin treatment of pink Gibert in a person.
Sometimes nodules or blisters also appear along with spots. In such cases, the cure time of the disease increases. With excessive sweating and irritation, the healing process also goes much slower.
Symptoms
Treatment of Zhiber's pink lichen in a person is carried out only after consulting a qualified specialist, self-medication is not recommended. The fact that this particular ailment is present, I testify to the following symptoms:
- the first formations appear on the chest, abdomen, shoulders and legs, much less often on the hairline and legs;
- focal points are pale pink spots, in the middle of which peeling begins to appear;
- there is a slight increase in body temperature, as well as an increase in lymph nodes.
When the very first signs of the onset of the disease appear, you must consult a doctor. Although the disease does not pose a great threat to human health, but still it can bring discomfort and discomfort.
It is also important that the disease is extremely contagious, therefore it is recommended that the patient be isolated if possible before consulting a doctor, and in the future it will be necessary to carry out hygienic treatment of the home several times a day to completely eliminate the possibility of the spread of the disease.
Causes
The main causes of the disease are still unknown, there are only speculations. It is believed that the activator is a viral or bacterial infection, the herpes virus (most often). An infectious agent is transmitted by household only at the initial stage of development of pink lichen, and then the manifestation is due to allergic reactions.
Can provoke a disease:
- insect and tick bites;
- vaccines;
- skin injuries;
- metabolic problems;
- emotional overload;
- weakened immunity.
Forms
According to medical reviews, the treatment of symptoms of pink lichen in a person is performed only after clarifying the clinical form of the disease.
- Upticar form. In this case, the formation of blisters and spots with psoriatic microabscesses is observed. The disease is characterized by a protracted course and belongs to the group of infectious erythema. It can be on the human body for up to six months.
- Vesicular pink lichen. It starts with small bubbles that are filled with fluid.
- Papular. Bandless rashes form, rising above the surface of the skin. This form leaves behind pigmentation, which later passes.
- Irritated form, refers to the atypical type of pathology. A feature of the disease is the absence of a maternal spot. Often, the disease manifests itself in people with disorders of the central nervous system and with this form, severe itching is observed as a reaction to external factors:
- friction of clothes;
- water treatments;
- improper therapy using sulfur minerals and pyrolysis;
- ultraviolet effect.
And it is also possible the growth of lichen and on clean integuments, which forms complications with the transformation of spots into eczema. If timely treatment of pink lichen in humans is possible, then the occurrence of infection can be prevented, thereby getting rid of purulent-inflammatory processes, including on the sweat glands.
Diagnostics
In order to detect the presence of the disease, most often it is enough to only know what pink lichen looks like. Therefore, the diagnosis is often made with a personal consultation with a dermatologist. But still, with very vivid symptoms, the ailment can be confused with exanthema, parapsoriasis and other dermatoses. Therefore, to differentiate using the following methods:
- scraping to determine fungal infection;
- a study with a Wood lamp;
- analysis in which a causative agent of syphilis is detected.
When the disease lasts more than 3 months, then a biopsy is performed to exclude parapsoriasis.
Pregnancy
During pregnancy, getting sick with pink lichen is very simple, since the woman's protective functions of the body are significantly reduced during this period. Therefore, to know how to treat pink lichen in a person must know in order not to harm the health of the unborn child. In fact, it is possible to recover without medical intervention, so doctors recommend enduring discomfort without therapy. The exception are cases when the disease progresses or when severe itching brings severe discomfort. In humans, the treatment of pink lichen with drugs is reduced to the appointment of funds to strengthen and restore immunity. In more advanced cases, antifungal and antiviral components are used.
The future mother herself can significantly alleviate her condition by limiting water procedures and changing her clothes to more comfortable ones made of natural materials. You can still use alternative methods, but first you need to get the approval of the attending physician.
Children
Parents should remember that the disease in children appears with reduced immunity, and although at an early age pink lichen passes almost always on its own, but you still need to provide support to the body.
At the first symptoms, it is imperative to consult a doctor in order to rule out other more complex diseases. The doctor will prescribe drugs that reduce itching. When the disease progresses, then antifungal and antibacterial drugs are prescribed for the treatment of pink lichen in a person. Parents need to minimize water procedures and prevent the baby from taking sun walks, to ensure that the child does not comb the spots. A large amount of fresh fruits and vegetables should be present in the diet. Do not forget that in childhood, pink lichen spreads very quickly, so at the time of the disease, the baby is recommended to be isolated from other children.
Preparations
According to medical reviews, the treatment of pink lichen in a person is most effectively carried out with the help of tablets with antiviral and antibacterial properties.
- "Acyclovir" - is available in the form of tablets and ointments. Its main action is to prevent the multiplication of the virus, thereby reducing the number of plaques. The best result is given with the use of ointment. After the start of use on the 3rd day, the result will already be noticeable, and by the end of the week, the formations will completely disappear. Tablets are required to take 1/5, once a day. The course of treatment is 7 days. It has contraindications, it is forbidden to use for pregnant women, during lactation and for children under one year of age.
- "Tavegil" - has antihistamine properties. The drug helps reduce itching and prevent the formation of new plaques. Take 1 tablet, 2 times a day.
- Treatment for pink lichen planus in humans is performed with antibiotics. Very often, doctors advise Erythromycin. It prevents the production of proteins in pathogens, and this provokes their death. It is necessary to consume 1 tablet every 6 hours. Therapy is performed for 5 days. There are also contraindications, which include renal failure and hypersensitivity to the drug.
- Antihistamines are also used, such as: Zirtek, Suprastin, Zodak and Fenistil.
All drugs must be taken only as directed by the doctor and according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Creams and ointments
During therapy, it is absolutely necessary to exclude the use of washcloths, as well as to exclude water procedures. Still used drugs such as ointments for the treatment of pink lichen in humans, they are also quite effective.
- "Flucinar" - is available in the form of a gel and ointment. It acts as an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic agent, which helps eliminate itching and irritation. It perfectly copes with plaques, cleans their surface and evens out the color of the cover.
- “Salicylic ointment” - is considered an antiseptic, has the ability to relieve inflammation and fight against microbes, it dries well. The drug is not approved for use by children under one year old.
- "Lorinden" - an ointment for the treatment of pink lichen in humans, has antifungal, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. It is forbidden to use more than 2 weeks, as well as children under 10 years of age.
- "Sinalar" - is available as a cream, gel or ointment. Consists of glucocorticoid and antibacterial elements. It copes with itching and mask rashes due to their lightening. Contraindicated in prickly heat, acne and skin infections.
Home therapy
Treatment of pink lichen in humans with folk remedies is very common and often used. But still, before using it is better to consult a doctor.
- It is required to prepare a mixture of 2 yolks, 100 g of cream and 50 g of tar, mix everything thoroughly. The resulting composition is applied 2 times a day until the plaques completely disappear.
- Iodine is also used for therapy, but in this case it must be remembered that this remedy has a strong effect, therefore, in order to avoid a burn, it needs to be alternated with the prescribed ointment.
- Alternative treatment of pink lichen in humans involves the use of apple cider vinegar. In this case, the rash should be wiped 3 times a day with a swab previously moistened with vinegar. Therapy lasts up to 10 days.
The substances presented cope very well with their task, and therefore are often used in the treatment of the disease.
Diet
Drugs for treating pink lichen in humans are very important, but food restrictions also play a significant role. It should be noted that the diet is very similar to the one prescribed for people suffering from various manifestations of allergies.
It is recommended to limit, or even completely exclude such products:
- eggs
- fruits with red pigments and citrus fruits;
- nuts
- spicy dishes;
- coffee, tea and spirits;
- chocolate.
Complications
If the treatment was chosen incorrectly, sweating was present, frequent washing during the period of exacerbation, mechanical damage, then a bacterial infection may occur with the following complications:
- streptococcal impetigo;
- pyoderma;
- hydradenitis;
- erythema or eczema;
- ostiofolliculitis and folliculitis.
Atypical cases of the disease are sometimes found. They are characterized by the absence of a maternal medallion, and the presence of various rashes on the face and neck. Another atypical phenomenon is irritated pink lichen, which is manifested by severely itchy, target-like plaques. The main cause of the appearance is considered to be friction and mechanical irritation of the inflamed skin.
Forecasts
If you strictly follow all the recommendations of doctors, then you can very quickly and easily recover. But you need to remember that sometimes complications arise, for example, purulent skin lesions. In this case, the prognosis will depend only on the severity of the resulting pathologies.
Recommendations
Since the alleged causes of pink lichen in a person are already known and the treatment of his symptoms in various ways shows positive results, you need to figure out what needs to be done to protect yourself and your loved ones from an ailment if a relapse occurs.
- First of all, it is required to exclude communication with an infected person.
- You need to try to avoid hypothermia and protect yourself from stress, psychological and physical stress, overwork.
- It is important to always maintain immunity. During periods of exacerbation of viral diseases, use multivitamins, lead an active lifestyle and become tempered.
- It is recommended to abandon bad habits and very strictly observe personal hygiene.
- Doctors advise to treat all chronic diseases on time and prevent their recurrence.
- Having information about what this skin disease looks like, as well as which pills and ointments will help reduce discomfort, as well as prevent re-infection, you can not worry about your health.