There are stones in the gall bladder with diseases of the latter. Bile is necessary for the normal operation of the digestive tract. In most cases, with the formation of stones in this organ, its rapid removal occurs. This article discusses the issues of their treatment without surgery, diet, the use of folk remedies to remove stones.
Classification
Basically, the types of stones in the gallbladder are divided by chemical composition. In accordance with this feature, they are classified into:
- calcareous;
- bilirubin (pigmented);
- cholesterol;
- mixed.
In addition, stones in the gallbladder are divided depending on their number into:
There is also their classification by size:
The first includes those that have a cross section of less than 1 cm. When this indicator is exceeded, they are medium (1-2 cm) and large (from 2 cm).
Reasons for the formation
The formation of stones in the gallbladder can occur as a result of the following factors:
- the presence of a diverticulum of the duodenum;
- Crohn's disease;
- hemolytic anemia;
- allergic diseases;
- diabetes mellitus;
- genetic predisposition to liver pathologies;
- prolonged use of estrogen-containing contraceptives;
- childbirth;
- overweight;
- liver ailments, in which a reduced amount of acids with an increased content of cholesterol in bile is produced (toxicosis, liver cysts, hepatitis, cirrhosis);
- constant or regular hypothermia of the body;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- improper diet with insufficient fiber in food.
If the stones in the gallbladder are disturbed, it is necessary to determine the treatment methods. It can be operative, medication or involve the use of traditional medicine.
Cholesterol stones
They are so named for the reason that in their composition they contain from 80% of the substance inherent in their name. Cholesterol can crystallize if the concentration of lecithin and acids in bile decreases. Such phenomena may occur in the presence of the following diseases:
- Chronic pathologies of the thyroid gland.
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Chronic ailments of the liver.
Also, a similar condition can be observed with improper nutrition (starvation or excessive consumption of carbohydrates and fats) and the use of hormonal contraceptives.
The formation of this type of stones occurs in four stages:
- An increase in the concentration of cholesterol in bile with a decrease in that with respect to acids.
- In the bladder, stagnation of secretion is secreted by the liver.
- Cholesterol microcrystals are formed.
- They stick together, forming stones.
The latter have a yellow-green color, oval or round shape, can be multiple and single with sizes from 1 to 3.4 cm.
Bilirubin types of stones
In the gall bladder, they are formed from the breakdown products of hemoglobin. These include primarily bilirubin. His increased education is noted in the following cases:
- taking certain medications;
- hemolytic anemia;
- intoxication of the body;
- autoimmune diseases;
- various infections.
They are usually small (up to 10 mm), gray, black or dark green. Formed in a few pieces.
Lime and mixed stones
The former are formed due to the deposition of calcium salts around bacteria, small cholesterol crystals, desquamated epithelial cells. They are formed during inflammatory processes in the gallbladder wall.
When layering calcifications on bilirubin or cholesterol stones, mixed stones are formed, which have a layered structure. Their formation is associated with an increase in inflammatory processes in the gallbladder wall. As a rule, it is precisely their majority in his cavity. They are tan and plural.
The types of stones in the gallbladder are crucial when choosing their treatment without surgery.
Finding stones in the ducts
They can form not only in the gallbladder. Stones in the ducts of this organ are mainly formed as secondary. Sometimes they can form only in them (as primary). The latter are brown. Secondary can be cholesterol or mixed.
Such an ailment is mainly found in Asians, and can also be observed in people who have undergone cholecystectomy (organ removal surgery).
Basically, stones in the ducts of the gallbladder are treated with reverse endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. For deposits larger than 15 mm, lithotripsy is used. In the process of its implementation, the destruction and crushing of stones is carried out with their subsequent removal using an endoscopic basket or a balloon. If these methods are ineffective, surgical intervention is indicated.
Medical and surgical methods of getting rid of the disease
Treatment of stones in the gallbladder without surgery involves taking drugs containing acids that can dissolve calculi: “Henofalk”, “Ursofalk”, “Ursosan”. If the bacterial nature of the disease is detected, antibiotics are prescribed. Pain syndromes are relieved with the help of the following drugs:
Minimally invasive methods are also used, after the use of which they decide how to remove small stones from the gallbladder, since in the process of their implementation, they are crushed.
With the danger of rupture of the organ or its ducts, suppuration, destructive cholecystitis, large sizes of stones, an operation is indicated. It can be carried out by laparoscopic or laparotomy method.
ethnoscience
Large and needle-shaped stones cannot be removed in this way, since they can block the channels and damage them. Therefore, before treatment, it is necessary to conduct an ultrasound of the gallbladder.
When using alternative methods, you need to remember that the exit of stones is associated with pain syndromes.
The most effective are the following tools:
- Squeezed from grated radish juice is mixed with honey in a ratio of 1: 1. The tool begins to be taken according to one recommendation with 1/3 cup, gradually bringing to full, according to others - 1 tbsp. l half an hour before meals.
- Use olive oil for 1 tsp. 30 minutes before eating. Gradually increase the volume to 0.5 cups.
- Freshly squeezed juices (cucumber, beetroot, carrot) - 100 ml per day (each), stones come out in a few weeks.
- Chicken stomachs. They are cleaned of the film, washed, dried and ground, they are taken for 1 tsp. one hour before breakfast. You can fill them with water or fresh milk from a cow. After a 21-day course, take a break for 20 days. Their number is determined by the moment the stones exit.
- 1 tsp ground corn stigmas are poured with 100 ml of hot water and aged for half an hour in a water bath. After this, the infusion is filtered. Next, boiled water is added to it to the volume that was originally. Take 35 ml three times a day.
- 3 medium beets are peeled, chopped and boiled. This process continues until the water in the tank looks like syrup. Take three times a day, 50 ml before meals.
In addition, as a means of treating stones in the gallbladder without surgery, various herbal infusions and decoctions are used:
- From the roots of sunflower. 250 g chopped, pour 3 liters of cold water, put on fire. Bring to a boil. After that, leave it on fire for another 3 minutes, cool and filter. Then they drink one glass four times a day for 2 months.
- In 2 tbsp. l immortelle add 2 cups of boiled water, before cooling, insist, cook daily, take once half the volume.
- To 2 tbsp. l fennel, sprinkled in a thermos, add hot water and insist for 5 days, the reception is carried out for a month in one glass daily.
- The crushed juniper bark is poured with 100 ml of water, the container is closed. Insist for 15 days, take 30 ml three times a day before meals.
- Dried horseradish leaves are crushed to fill a liter jar to half, pour 0.5 l of vodka, placed in a dark place for infusion for 2 weeks. Take on an empty stomach in the morning 20 ml.
Food
With the formation of calculi, you need to eat right, so the issue of what is eaten with stones in the gallbladder is relevant.
In the diet, you need to increase the number of products with a high content of various trace elements and vitamins, fiber and pectin.
Food should be free of chemical additives, preservatives and colorings.
It is useful to use buckwheat, oatmeal, apricots as a source of magnesium.
From dairy products, it is better to use low-fat cottage cheese. Meat and poultry should be dietary. This category includes: rabbit, low-fat mutton or pork, skinless chicken breast.
The following meat and fish products should not be consumed:
- caviar;
- smoked meats;
- canned food;
- pastes;
- a duck;
- herring;
- Mackerel
- fat;
- brain;
- liver.
It is forbidden to eat pickled zucchini, cucumbers, tomatoes, as well as legumes, spinach, sorrel, mushrooms. Compotes, jellies and mousses can be prepared from any berries and fruits, except apples, citrus fruits, cranberries, grapes, plums.
Do not drink alcohol. You can have weak tea and coffee, fresh fruit juices, rosehip broth, oatmeal jelly.
Finally
The types of stones in the gallbladder are determined by pathologies in the body and various types of deposits. They can be treated medically or surgically. The use of folk remedies can accompany therapeutic treatment. A more effective stone exit is facilitated by diet No. 5.