To protect against unwanted pregnancy, there are many types of contraceptives. They come in different groups and compositions, also have different dosages and rules for admission. The active ingredient in many drugs is drospirenone. What kind of hormone is this? All the necessary information can be found in the article.
The properties
Drospirenone belongs to the hormonal group of substances. These are estrogens, gestagens. The product is a derivative of spirinolactone. This hormone has a therapeutic effect in androgen-dependent diseases, such as seborrhea, acne. Also drospirenone helps to remove excess fluid and sodium ions from the body, which provoke an increase in body weight, increased pressure, and swelling of the mammary gland.
In general, all those unpleasant conditions that are observed in the premenstrual period can be eliminated by the hormone. Therefore, women who take drospirenone-based
birth control pills rarely suffer from PMS. When ingested, the substance is rapidly absorbed. Do all women need drospirenone? What kind of hormone is this? And endometriosis, and menstrual irregularities - with all these disorders, hormonal treatment is indicated.
Where else is drospirenone used?
The hormone is prescribed for the combined treatment of osteoporosis in the postmenopausal period. The substance is used as replacement therapy for all symptoms of postmenopausal syndrome, which are accompanied by increased sweating, fever.
It perfectly copes with sleep disturbance, depression, irritability in women before menstruation and at the beginning of menopause. In pharmacies you can find the drug "Drospirenone" (suppresses ovulation). This tool is widely used to prevent pregnancy. The hormone is prescribed by the doctor individually. Self-medication based on drospirenone is not recommended.
Contraindications
You can not prescribe this hormone with hypersensitivity. Also with thrombosis, vaginal bleeding of unknown etiology, thromboembolism. It is forbidden to take during pregnancy and feeding, with cancer of the female genital organs and breast. With caution, you need to prescribe a remedy for circulatory disorders, high blood pressure, bronchial asthma, diabetes mellitus.
You should not use
hormonal drugs in the pathology of the liver, central nervous system, which are accompanied by depression, epilepsy. Drospirenone - what is this hormone? Why not take it uncontrollably? Experts say that unpleasant symptoms may develop.
Side effects
The hormone can cause an allergic reaction, which is manifested by a rash and itching of the skin. The substance may cause dizziness, headache, thromboembolism, increased pressure, blurred vision, vomiting, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea. Hormone therapy can lead to such unpleasant consequences as changes in body weight, sleep disturbance, apathy.
On the part of the reproductive system, there is a violation of the menstrual cycle, intermediate bleeding, a
decrease in libido, an increase in the mammary glands. Benign tumors in the chest and uterus, a change in the vaginal smear index, and an increase in fibromyoma may appear. In rare cases, contact lens intolerance, edema, increased heart rate, thrombophlebitis occur. Drospirenone suppresses ovulation. Women who are planning a pregnancy should avoid hormone-based medications.
If we consider contraceptives with drospirenone, the most popular is Yarina. The features of its use will be described below.
The drug "Yarina"
This is a monophasic oral contraceptive that has antiandrogenic properties. Available in the form of yellow tablets. The composition of the drug includes drospirenone and enilestradiol. Available in blisters.
The main effect of the drug is based on the suppression of ovulation and an increase in the viscosity of cervical mucus. In women taking a combined contraceptive, menstruation normalizes, pain decreases, bleeding becomes less pronounced, which reduces the risk of anemia. After many studies, scientists announced that the hormone, which is part of birth control pills, prevents the development of ovarian and endometrial cancer. Drospirenone prevents the formation of edema, increased pressure and weight gain. The indication for taking the pill is contraception.
You can not prescribe a drug for thrombosis in the acute and chronic period. If there is a history of migraine, diabetes mellitus, the risk of venous and arterial thrombosis, the medication is also not used.
Tablets should be taken daily. Swallow the medicine whole and drink a little water. Reception is designed for 21 days. Then you need to take a break of seven days and start drinking the medicine from another package. It is better to take pills at the same time of day.
Should I use drugs that include drospirenone?
What kind of hormone it was, I managed to figure it out. Its main purpose is the suppression of ovulation. Therefore, the use of drugs is for those women who do not plan a pregnancy. However, it is worth remembering that drospirenone also has side effects. What contraceptives do hormones exist in? Enough in many. Before using birth control pills, you should carefully study the instructions.