A burning sensation in the anus arising after defecation is a very delicate problem, so not everyone addresses such a question with a specialist. However, it is important to remember that self-medication in this case can exacerbate the situation, since only the doctor can determine the exact cause of the pathology and prescribe the optimal therapy.
Hemorrhoids
Often the cause of burning after bowel movements is the development of such a pathology as hemorrhoids. The main causes of the disease is a sedentary lifestyle and the absence of any physical activity at all. It is these two factors that lead to stagnation in the pelvic organs, and, as a result, there is pinching or stretching of the veins and blood vessels in the anus, leading to the formation of cones.
Burning and itching are the most common signs of hemorrhoids, in addition, with the development of pathology, an increased sensitivity of the anal zone is noted. It is worth noting that hemorrhoids do not allow the sphincter to fully close, as a result of which the contents of the intestine can partially pour out, greatly irritating the mucous membrane and skin.
Cracks
Anal fissures are one of the most common causes of burning sensation after bowel movements. This happens due to the fact that during bowel movements, feces get on the wound, which causes unpleasant sensations. Such cracks can appear in anyone, regardless of gender and age. There are not many reasons for the appearance of anal fissures, and the main ones are:
- frequent and prolonged constipation and diarrhea;
- carrying weights;
- natural childbirth;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
It is worth noting that such cracks can not always be detected with the naked eye, since they can be located not on the external, but on the internal wall of the anus. Pathology in this case can be detected by accident - there may be a burning sensation and blood after defecation on linen or toilet paper.
Helminthiasis
For a disease such as helminthiasis, a decrease in immunity and the development of unpleasant sensations are characteristic, one of which is burning and itching in the anus, which occurs both after defecation and before it. Female worms lay their eggs, getting out of the rectum. This is what causes a burning sensation in the rectum after defecation. The disease affects mainly children, but often worms affect adults.
In addition to the fact that in the presence of worms there is a burning sensation in the rectum after defecation and before the person went to the toilet, other symptoms may also be observed, indicating infection with helminths. These signs include:
- teeth grinding in a dream;
- impaired brain function, in particular loss of concentration of attention and memory;
- violation of the gastrointestinal tract, namely: bloating, frequent diarrhea, flatulence.
Poor hygiene
Poor hygiene in this case includes: poor cleaning of the anus after each bowel movement, wearing uncomfortable tight and synthetic underwear, using hard and rough toilet paper.
It is worth noting that excessive hygiene of the anus can adversely affect the development of pathology. The fact is that with frequent washing, along with bacteria, immunoglobulins are washed out, which, in turn, are responsible for ensuring that the infection does not enter the body.
Increased dryness in the perineum can also provoke the formation of wounds and cracks, in connection with which moisturizers should be used periodically.
Chronic colitis
This pathology is an inflammatory process in the intestine. Pathology is accompanied by such signs as a constant burning sensation after bowel movements in the intestine, bloating, increased gas formation, pain in the lower abdomen, frequent urge to defecate, which can be accompanied by severe pain. Often this disease is called irritable bowel syndrome.
Genitourinary infections
Diseases such as prostatitis, urethritis and prostate adenoma often cause burning sensation after defecation in men. In addition, there may be signs of pathology such as severe pain in the perineum and purulent discharge from the channel.
In women, a burning sensation after defecation may be associated with the development of a disease such as cystitis. In addition to such unpleasant sensations as burning and itching of the perineum, a woman experiences frequent urge to urinate, while there is always a feeling that the urinary canal is not completely empty, and urination causes excruciating pain.
Sexually transmitted diseases
Burning and itching in the anus after defecation can also be caused by diseases that are transmitted sexually. Typically, with sexually transmitted diseases in a patient, in addition to burning and itching of the anus, discharge from the genital organs is observed.
Treatment
The treatment for burning and itching in the anus should only begin after a complete examination has been completed and the exact cause of the development of these unpleasant symptoms has been established. Only the attending physician can prescribe treatment and dosage of drugs in accordance with the patient's complaints and the reasons for the development of a burning sensation after defecation.
If hemorrhoids became the cause of the discomfort, then special suppositories and ointments are prescribed for its therapy. Effective drugs for the treatment of pathology are: Relief, Troxevasin, Heparin Ointment, Proctosan and Bezornil.
With intestinal dysbiosis, it is recommended to take drugs that include sour-milk bacteria.
For allergies, the doctor prescribes antihistamines.
The most effective drugs that help get rid of helminths are: Pirantel, Dekaris, Helmintox, Vormil, Fenasal, Biltricid. It is important to remember that treatment with any of the above drugs must be repeated after 3-4 weeks, this will help consolidate the result and prevent the re-emergence of parasites.
For infections of the genitourinary system, a course of taking medications is prescribed, which is based on anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agents.
To treat sexually transmitted diseases, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment with a venereologist.
If for some reason the trip to the doctor is delayed or it is not possible to establish the exact cause of the pathology, then it is recommended to use a drug such as Gematrombin G. This tool can be used both in the form of ointments, and in the form of candles. The drug effectively helps from itching and burning in the anus, and also prevents the appearance of hemorrhoids, stimulates the metabolism and improves blood circulation.
Treatment with folk remedies
Folk remedies will not be able to cure the disease, but they will help get rid of such unpleasant symptoms as itching and burning after bowel movements.
A decoction of herbs. The effectiveness of this drug lies in the fact that it does not begin to act immediately, but somewhat later, however, a positive result is delayed for a rather long period of time.
To prepare the broth, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse the walnut leaves, burdock roots and pharmacy chamomile flowers. Next, the herbs need to be poured with boiling water and insisted for one hour. After the prescribed period, the product must be filtered and drunk chilled 3 times a day, 0.5 cup.
The leaves of the nut strengthen the walls of the sphincter, burdock heals all microcracks and prevents their reappearance, and chamomile has an anti-inflammatory effect.
Vaseline and cranberry juice. An ointment is prepared from these ingredients, for this, 50 ml of cranberry juice must be added to 200 g of petroleum jelly. Mix everything thoroughly and lubricate the anus with the resulting product in the mornings and evenings for one week.
Herbal bath. From the dried leaves of calendula, chamomile flowers, oak bark and birch buds, it is necessary to prepare a decoction and pour it into a bath with water. Sitting in such a bath is necessary for at least half an hour, it is advisable to take it 30 minutes before bedtime.
Prevention
In order to prevent burning in the anus after defecation, simple precautions should be followed.
- Immediately after defecation, it is undesirable to use toilet paper, and rinse with cold water without soap. At the end of the procedure, warm water must be turned on to prevent hypothermia. After washing, wet the crotch with a napkin or a soft towel. Cold water in this case improves blood circulation, which contributes to the speedy healing of cracks and wounds, if any. After washing, the perineum should be lubricated with a baby nourishing cream that prevents dryness and prevents pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms from entering the hole.
- Physical activity helps to normalize the functioning of the immune system, improves blood circulation and helps to cope with the pathologies of the anus.
- It is important to observe daily genital hygiene and change underwear at least once a day. It is advisable to wear underwear only cotton, no synthetics.
- Unprotected sexual contact with unapproved partners should be avoided in order to avoid sexually transmitted diseases.
- Constipation can provoke not only the development of microcracks in the anus, but also cause hemorrhoids, which is much more difficult and longer to treat. In this regard, the occurrence of constipation should be avoided and, if necessary, take laxatives.
Regardless of what caused the development of burning and itching after defecation, it is necessary to consult a doctor. This is the only way to prevent the development of any serious pathology and take timely measures to prevent it.