Bad ecology, constant stress, fast food - all these factors have a direct impact on the human body. They can be displayed not only on his psycho-emotional state, but also on the health of internal organs and systems. The most pronounced pathological manifestations include disruption of the intestines in the form of constipation.
Modern pharmaceutical companies produce many tools that will help to cope with the problem. One of them includes the drug "Macrogol". What is it, and how to use the mentioned medicine, we will describe further.
The composition of the medication, its packaging, release form and description
In what form is the drug "Macrogol" produced? What it is? This medication can be purchased in the form of:
- powder in 10 g sachets;
- flavored powder in bags of 74 g.
These forms of the drug are intended for the preparation of an oral solution.
White medicinal powder is produced synthetically. Its active ingredient is macrogol 4000. Also, the composition of the medication includes such active ingredients as potassium chloride, anhydrous sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, sodium saccharin and sodium bicarbonate.
Features of the tool
Now you know the composition of such a medication as Macrogol. What it is? "Macrogol" is a drug intended for elementary bowel cleansing. Its active substance is a high molecular weight component. After it enters the intestine, it contributes to the formation of multiple processes of hydrogen bonds. This property of the drug helps to retain fluid within the body and exhibit the effect of osmosis.
Macrogol 4000 itself is not absorbed into the systemic circulation and does not diffuse through the intestinal wall. It is completely eliminated along with bowel movements.
Mechanism of action
What is remarkable about the preparation "Macrogol"? The instruction indicates that after taking it, there is an increase in the total volume of feces and the accumulation of fluid in the intestine. As a result of this action, the walls of the latter are mechanically bursting, contributing to the activation of impulse contraction of muscle tissue and forming a spontaneous urge to defecate.
The effect of taking the medication in question appears in about a day. According to experts, this drug does not have a chemical effect on the internal walls of the intestine, but only contributes to the activation of its motility. Due to the naturalness of the stimulation process, the exposure time of the agent is significantly increased.
The presence of "Macrogol" inside the body contributes to the overall stimulating effect. Holding water molecules, this medication prevents the absorption of various toxins and the development of intoxication of the whole organism.
Drug properties
What to expect after consuming the ready-made Macrogol? The use of (one-time) this drug leads to an elementary cleansing of the human body.
The medication in question contributes to sequential muscle stimulation of the intestine. Deep cleansing the digestive tract from deposits and preventing toxins from diffusing into the bloodstream, this medicine has a powerful positive effect on the entire body. This is manifested by such signs as:
- activation of metabolic processes;
- skin surface cleansing;
- digestive process stabilization;
- general well-being;
- increased activity of the whole organism.
Powder indications
Macrogol tablets are not available. Such a laxative is in the form of a powder. It is prescribed only to adults with weak muscle activity of the intestinal walls (i.e., with constipation).
It should also be noted that this medicine is well suited for use in preparatory activities, before conducting instrumental diagnostic methods such as:
- colonoscopy;
- fluoroscopy;
- irrigoscopy;
- Ultrasound using a transrectal sensor;
- sigmoidoscopy and so on.
Contraindications to the use of powder
Macrogol powder, the price of which is indicated below, is prohibited for use in the following pathological conditions:
- Crohn's disease;
- ulcerative lesions of the digestive tract;
- symptoms of intestinal obstruction;
- symptoms of heart failure;
- acute pain in the abdomen;
- hypersensitivity.
It should also be noted that the tool in question can be used only after consultation with an experienced specialist who, after examination and diagnostic examination, will establish a diagnosis and select the optimal course of treatment for constipation.
Method of use and dosage of a drug such as Macrogol
What is it, and how to use this medication? We will tell about it right now.
The average dosage of the drug in question is 20 g per day. The specified amount of the drug is used once (in the morning on an empty stomach or while eating food).
Since this medication is available in the form of a dry powder, it must be dissolved in half a glass of plain water before use. The finished solution should be cloudy and have a salty taste.
Prolonged use of this medication is not recommended. This is due to the fact that the removal of a large volume of fluid from the body can lead to a violation of the general water-salt balance.
After consulting with a doctor and applying an integrated approach to the treatment of constipation, the patient will very soon notice the normalization of the stool and the general condition in general.
For effective therapy, this medication is recommended to be combined with:
- a rational diet that contains a large amount of fiber;
- an increase in muscle activity of the body (playing sports);
- the use of a daily volume of fluid in the amount of one and a half to two liters.
Side effects
With an independent increase in a single dosage of the drug in question, the patient may experience such unpleasant symptoms as vomiting, pain in the abdomen, increased urge to defecate and nausea.
As a rule, when you stop taking the drug solution, all of the listed symptoms disappear within a few days. In this case, the natural process of intestinal motility is completely restored.
Subsequently, the drug can be resumed without exceeding its single dosage.
With individual intolerance, the patient may manifest allergic reactions in the form of itching, small rashes on the skin and general swelling.
Similar means and cost of the drug
How much does Macrogol Medication cost? The price of this drug is about 190-250 rubles. If necessary, it can be replaced with such drugs as Endofalk, Lavacol, Realaxan, Osmogol, Transipeg, Forteza Rompharm, Forlax, Fortrans.
Patient Reviews
Constipation is a fairly common problem that every modern person has encountered. To solve it as soon as possible, many patients use the drug "Macrogol". In their opinion, this remedy is very effective and does not contribute to the appearance of such unpleasant symptoms as abdominal pain, bloating, flatulence and so on. Also, its advantages include accessibility, the ability to replace with analogues and a relatively low cost.