In the article, we consider the instructions for use for Levomycetinum for children.
The drug is a broad-exposure antibiotic, release it in the form of eye drops. This is a very effective and inexpensive medicine. It is made on the basis of the active component of chloramphenicol and is used to treat infectious pathologies that affect the cornea and the structure of the eye.
Method of using the medication
According to the instructions, “Levomycetin” is instilled into the children three times a day in one drop, the duration of the course of therapy is an average of a week, but only an ophthalmologist can determine the exact time. Before the procedure, you need to wash your hands, preferably with soap, then take a bottle of medicine and shake it properly.
Eye drops “Levomycetin” are used for children in ophthalmology in a local way, that is, they are instilled into the eyes. We must not forget that these drops are an antibiotic, and they can be used after the appointment of a doctor, strictly following the instructions.
Often, an ophthalmologist prescribes the following course of treatment for patients: they inject the drug three times, during the day, one drop is instilled into each eye affected by the disease. With his free hand, the eyelid is pulled down, while his gaze is directed upward. The tip of the bottle is brought to the eye, but you can’t touch the eyeballs with it, as this can lead to injuries. It should be borne in mind that they squeeze one drop of the product, after which it is required to blink several times, and then repeat the installation in relation to the second eye.
"Levomycetin" for children over two years of age is prescribed in a dosage that is prescribed in the official instructions, that is, drops are used in the amount of one piece twice. But it is best to consult a doctor so that he selects an individual scheme for treating a child.
Indications and side effects of the drug
“Levomycetin” is used in the presence of the following infectious ophthalmic pathologies: for the treatment of barley, conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, blepharitis, blepharoconjunctivitis and keratitis.
It should be noted that often this drug does not cause side effects with proper use. But if you simultaneously use "Levomycetin" for children with drugs that inhibit hematopoietic mechanisms, then the consequences will definitely be and they will most likely manifest themselves in the form of increased lacrimation. In addition, itching of the eyelids and eyes is quite possible along with burning, conjunctival redness, the formation of secondary fungal infections, and so on.
This confirms the instructions for eye drops "Levomycetin". For children, the drug should be used very carefully.
If such signs appear in the patient, then the doctors usually cancel the treatment with this medication and other analogues are selected.
Contraindications to the use of the drug
Among the contraindications for use, hypersensitivity to Levomycetin ingredients is noted along with kidney and liver failure, impaired hematopoiesis, pregnancy and lactation. A relative contraindication is eczema, against the background of which this drug can be used only after prior consultation with a doctor.
Features of the use of the drug "Levomycetin" for children
This medicine is strictly contraindicated for children under the age of two years, although sometimes it is prescribed for babies from five months, but the therapy in such cases should be fully controlled by the doctor. But you should be prepared for the fact that when using Levomycetin, children may experience side effects in the form of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
The composition of the drug
The drug in question is sold in bottles of 10 and 5 milliliters. The medication is a 0.20% solution of chloramphenicol. The composition of this medicine includes purified water along with boric acid, which is an additional element, the main ingredient is chloramphenicol.
Storage conditions for the drug
In pharmacies, sealed vials of “Levomycetin” can be stored for no more than twenty-four months, after which the batch that is not sold out during this period will be disposed of. You should be aware that if the bottle is opened, then it must be used within the next month. It is best to store the drug in a dark place at a temperature of eight to fifteen degrees.
What can replace the eye drops "Levomycetin" for children?
Analogs of this drug
The drug has several analogues, which, with a difference in composition, can have a similar effect. These are the following medicines, presented in the form of eye drops:
- Substitute called Sulfacyl Sodium. This is a drug that is suitable for topical use, it is prescribed for keratitis, ulceration of the cornea and conjunctivitis, regardless of the cause of its origin. The disadvantage of this tool is that with prolonged use, pathogenic organisms develop resistance to it, and the selection of another substitute will be required.
- The drug "Albucid" produces a bacteriostatic effect. This tool is intended for the treatment of infectious pathologies, and, in addition, to eliminate the inflammatory process that occurs in the eyeball. Basically, this medicine is prescribed for damage to the anterior edge of the visual organs. Often this medicine is prescribed as a prophylactic drug to prevent the development of infection.
- The medicine "Tobrex" has a wide range of effects. It is very effective in infectious and inflammatory diseases of the eyes. Due to the characteristics of the composition, this gentle agent is prescribed for children and adult patients, including, and if used correctly during therapy, these drops practically do not cause adverse reactions.
- Oftakviks medicine. The basis of these ophthalmic drops is the antimicrobial antibiotic levofloxacin, which affects various groups of pathological infections and bacteria. Many microscopic organisms are sensitive to this ingredient. This analogue is included in the category of antibiotics.
- The medicine "Tsipromed". This medicine from the category of fluoroquinolones is able to cope with various microorganisms that are the causative agents of ophthalmic pathologies. In addition to the therapeutic effect, this medicine has a prophylactic effect with the risks of secondary infections. This drug is rarely prescribed separately, and it is mainly used as part of complex treatment, especially when it comes to viral pathologies.
The average price of a drug in pharmacies
One of the reasons why Levomycetin is very popular among the population is its low price. In pharmacies in various Russian cities, its cost is approximately the same and amounts to fifty rubles per bottle.
Additional recommendations for use
The drug in question should be used with great caution in the treatment of young children. It is worth remembering that people suffering from mycosis, eczema and psoriasis do not use this drug at all, but you must first consult an ophthalmologist. And at the first manifestation of side effects in the form of redness and irritation, the use of this drug is stopped. With great care, “Levomycetin” can be taken by patients who underwent radiation exposure, as this medicine can provoke bone marrow hypoplasia.
The drug "Levomycetin" in tablets
Chloramphenicol is an antibacterial antimicrobial agent with a wide spectrum of action. The drug is absorbed very quickly in the stomach and enters the systemic circulation.
This allows you to quickly cope with various pathologies. Children "Levomycetin" is often prescribed for poisoning, impaired stool, infectious and inflammatory pathologies.
Many parents are interested in whether it is possible to give children this drug and in what cases it is better to do. The main indications for the use of the substance include the following:
- infectious and inflammatory pathologies that were triggered by the activity of microbes and bacteria sensitive to the active ingredients of the drug;
- chronic pathology of the biliary tract;
- typhoid fever;
- meningitis;
- purulent peritonitis;
- pneumonia;
- chlamydia.
The dosage is selected depending on the age of the baby. Despite the simple composition, the medicine is considered a potent substance. Therefore, it is so important to consider a number of features:
- for children under 3 years of age, the amount of the drug is prescribed depending on the weight - 10-15 mg per 1 kg of body weight;
- in 3-8 years, the dosage is 0.15-2 g;
- Older children can be given 0.2-0.3 g - for every kilogram of weight.
"Levomycetin" from diarrhea is taken 3-4 times a day. The drug for newborns is prohibited. Also, it can not be taken with tonsillitis, acute respiratory viral infections, mild forms of infectious pathologies.
Reviews about this drug
According to reviews, it can be said that people use this medicine in drops not only for the treatment of their own pathologies, but also bury it for their children, and, in addition, also for pets. It is noted that in almost all cases there is a quick recovery.
True, in some situations, according to consumer assurances, there are exceptions when this medication does not help or cannot be used due to the development of adverse reactions.
Nevertheless, in the reviews, most parents praise Levomycetin and note that this tool is almost always well tolerated by children and is very effective.
We examined the instruction for children for eye drops “Levomycetin”.