Due to metabolic disturbances in the urinary system, a large amount of unnecessary deposits accumulate in the kidney parenchyma, which lead to the formation of calculi. Their education disrupts the work of organs, worsens their condition and provokes the emergence of various problems. Kidney calcifications - what is it? Let's try to figure this out.
Calcifications are kidney formations that consist of dead tissue and a shell of calcium salts. The disease can spread to both one organ and two at once. A lesion can appear in a person of any age category, but in childhood it develops much faster.
Types of defeat
Kidney calcifications - what is it? This question worries everyone who has encountered such a disease. From the cause that led to the ailment, what type of calcine is diagnosed in a person will depend. The disease of the primary stage is caused by:
- congenital diseases;
- a strong increase in the level of calcium in the body;
- an excess of vitamin D;
- large loss of calcium by the skeletal system.
With a secondary lesion, scar-changed tissues of the urinary organ are deformed. The following processes lead to this type of disease:
- receiving a large dose of radiation;
- kidney tuberculosis;
- problems with acid-base balance;
- mercury poisoning;
- uncontrolled intake of phenacetin, sulfonamide and diuretics.
In case of violations in the circulatory system, insufficient blood flows to the layers of the kidney, which leads to problems with the endocrine system and the appearance of calcifications.
Renal nephrocalcinosis is usually classified depending on its location. When the urinary organ spreads to the pyramids, a person experiences medullary calcifications. If the cortical layer is damaged - cortical nephrocalcinosis.
The form of the disease is determined through diagnostic measures and determining the pathological factor that provoked the defeat. Calcification can be of 3 types:
- dystrophic;
- metastatic;
- metabolic.
Symptoms of lesion
The patient will not be able to independently determine the presence of calcifications in the kidneys at the first stages of their development. The disease, as a rule, is detected by a doctor by accident, during a preventive examination.
If the lesion is not diagnosed at the first stage of development, then it rapidly develops and provokes the appearance of unpleasant symptoms in a person:
- severe fatigue, a constant feeling of malaise, fatigue even with a minimum daily load;
- signs of intoxication appear: the urge to vomit, a feeling of nausea, diarrhea;
- there is severe pain in the head, dizziness is noted;
- hypertension and arrhythmia begins;
- the patient complains of severe burning and itching of the skin, dryness, peeling.
All of the symptoms described appear due to obstruction of the urinary tract with stones. The patient's appetite is completely or partially lost, there are problems with sleep, it hurts him to walk, move, play sports. In the urine of such a patient, mucus and urate can be detected. Large calcifications can provoke a blockage in the ureteral lumen and lead to severe pain and blood impurities in the urine excreted.
Symptoms with an advanced stage
When calcium salts are deposited in the kidney tissues in large quantities, a person has serious signs of malaise:
- strong and frequent urination;
- pain in the lumbar region;
- yellowish skin color;
- swelling on the arms and legs;
- bad breath (appears when there are urinary toxins in the blood);
- dehydration, a feeling of extreme thirst, even after heavy drinking;
- a sharp increase in blood pressure;
- an increase in protein in the urine.
Description of defeat
Together with urine, salts also come out of the human body. With problems with the functioning of metabolic processes in the kidneys, all undesirable substances accumulate, which, over time, without proper therapy, begin to change to the state of stones.
Kidney calcifications - what is it? These are accumulations of salts that are deposited on the walls of the kidneys and prevent them from functioning normally and correctly.
Most often, such a lesion occurs with dysfunction of the urethra or in the presence of an inflammatory process. Often such a pathology is diagnosed in pregnant women. In this case, calcifications appear as a result of intrauterine infection. Also, salt deposits in the kidneys can indicate the presence of circulatory problems in the placenta.
The presence of symptoms is a good reason to consult a doctor. The sooner you begin treatment of the disease, the easier it is to cope with the pathology. In rare cases, with the accumulation of a large amount of calcifications in the kidneys, if other methods of therapy have not yielded results, a person may need surgical intervention.
Diagnostic measures
Kidney calcifications - what is it? As already mentioned above, they are specific formations that eventually block the urinary tract. If one kidney ceases to perform its functions normally, the second has to take on increased loads and work for two.
This is a rather serious problem for diagnosis, since the study can show a completely healthy organ in which no pathological process develops.
At the first stage of the development of the disease, the specialist conducts a puncture biopsy for diagnosis. The patient is prescribed a general and biochemical analysis of urine, as well as blood. Salt formations in the kidneys of the first degree are detected by ultrasound. This type of diagnosis is also used to detect concomitant diseases. Basic instrumental examination methods:
- Ultrasound (kidney calcifications are often found during this procedure);
- radiography of two kidneys;
- MRI
- biopsy;
- CT
Diagnostic Objectives
X-rays are carried out in order to accurately determine the stage of the disease and its distinctive features. This helps to detect the presence of kidney stones. To assess the total size of the formations and their location, CT and MRI are used. Tomography will help to see even the smallest calcifications in the organ.
If necessary, the treating specialist appoints an additional diagnosis. Hyperechogenic formations in a small organ in most cases go unnoticed. If instrumental diagnostic procedures do not reveal the disease of the organ, a biopsy of the kidney tissue is prescribed. Differential diagnosis of renal calcifications is performed with suspected medullary spongiform kidney, hyperparathyroidism and acute necrosis.
Danger state
Calcifications in the kidneys are a fairly serious lesion that can lead to problems with the functioning of the organ. The disease itself is quite dangerous for human health and life. The main problem is that calcification disrupts the functioning of not only the kidneys, but also the entire urinary system.
Calcifications can pass and be diagnosed in the bladder. The water-salt balance in a sick person is also greatly disturbed. Single calcifications in the kidneys rarely lead to the development of oncology. You can not say about large accumulations of sediments. Multiple calcifications in the kidneys often lead to cancer in the body that is malignant, in rare cases, benign.
Calcine Removal
If small calcifications are detected in the kidneys, the patient will not need complex treatment. However, it is important to listen to the doctor's recommendations. With calcified parenchyma of the right or left kidney, the patient will need to get rid of bad habits: stop drinking alcoholic beverages, stop smoking and drink exclusively purified water.
Traditional treatments
There is no special way to eliminate salt formation from the kidneys. Treatment will be aimed at eliminating the root causes of the disease, which led to its appearance. During treatment, it is important to normalize the amount of calcium in the body and prevent its re-increase.
With the disease, the following treatment methods are used:
- The introduction of a solution of potassium, citrate, sodium, potassium asparaginate, sodium chloride, as well as sodium bicarbonate. Additionally, the patient is prescribed group B vitamins.
- A solution of magnesium sulfate or sodium phosphate will bring a positive effect if an excessive amount of calcium is present in the body. Means are injected.
- In some cases, the doctor prescribes hormonal drugs.
- If the course of the disease worsens, or when the patient falls into a coma, organ transplantation or hemodialysis is vital.
Making the right diet
It is important to treat the disease in a timely and comprehensive manner. To do this, without fail, the doctor makes a special diet for the patient. With calcifications in the kidneys, it is better to choose a table at number 17. Such a diet will help to remove accumulated salts, toxins and toxins, normalize blood circulation to the organ and improve the general condition of a person.
Dietary nutrition should be selected by the doctor individually, taking into account the clinical picture, diagnostic results and associated diseases. In case of kidney damage, it is important to exclude cheese, feta cheese, sesame, brown bread, bran, legumes, almonds from the daily menu. It is important to abandon the use of various varieties of nuts, cabbage, garlic, poppy seeds and herbs. Oatmeal, dairy products, and condensed milk should not be present in the diet. In small quantities, you can eat yeast and halva.
The following products will positively affect the condition of a diseased organ: citric acid, cinnamon, cilantro and cumin. During treatment, salt and protein of animal origin should not be consumed. Drinking regimen should remain within normal limits - about two liters of fluid per day.
ethnoscience
Treatment of the disease with traditional medicine will bring a good effect only with the first degree of development of the lesion. In a more severe form of the disease, it is permissible only under the condition of complex therapy.
The following recipes are among the most common and effective traditional medicine:
- In a glass of water, pour one teaspoon of flax seeds, bring to a boil. The finished product should be diluted in boiled water before use and add lemon juice for taste. Drink the broth twice a day.
- The stigmas of corn are mixed with several leaves of birch, a spoonful of burdock and omentum are added. The resulting mixture is poured with hot water in a ratio of one to one. The drug should be infused for 30 minutes, and then strain. Ready broth is taken every day for a tablespoon.
- Two tablespoons of chopped rose hips are added to hot water (one glass) and allowed to brew a little. You should drink the drug after meals three times a day.
It is important to remember that any treatment should begin with a preliminary consultation with the attending specialist, especially when it comes to traditional medicine. Any improperly selected drugs can adversely affect the general condition of a person and only exacerbate the disease.
Kidney cyst
In addition to calcifications, there are other pathologies of the kidneys, such as a cyst. It is a cavity formation in the tissue of an organ, filled with a certain amount of fluid. Such a lesion is common in both men and women. It is important to consider the main causes of kidney cysts and the treatment of the disease.
What triggers the development of the disease? The main reasons for the appearance of education include the following factors:
- prolonged high blood pressure;
- organ injuries and bruises;
- the presence of stones;
- urinary tract infections.
Quite often, an ailment is detected during a routine examination of the patient. If a pathology is suspected, the doctor will prescribe a series of diagnostic measures.
In the process of examining the patient, first of all, the specialist will find out the causes of the kidney cyst. Treatment is prescribed based on the results of studies.
As a rule, with this disease, the doctor will prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs, drugs to lower blood pressure, antibiotics to fight the infection. In some cases, with a large growth of the lesion, the patient is shown surgical removal of the cyst.