Pain sensations caused by the course of symptoms of kidney stone disease acquire a high degree of severity when passing a kidney stone from the ureter. The average duration of the process of stone exit from the kidneys is 3 weeks. Often the shortest duration of this period is characteristic. However, cases are not uncommon when patients are unaware of the presence of stones for several years. The flow of the stone can have its own characteristics, depending on the type of formation, the duration of its output and the cause of occurrence. It is necessary to understand how kidney stones in women and men come out, and what to do in this case.
Process features
The most common causes of pain in the lumbar region or in the side when moving the stone from the kidney are factors such as:
- Overlapping the possibility of outflow of urine due to stone stuck in the ureter.
- The formation of urine accumulation in the region of the pyelocaliceal system of the kidneys is possible , caused by the occurrence of stagnant phenomena.
- With increased intrapulmonary pressure, nerve receptors are affected, resulting in their irritation.
- Renal parenchyma ischemia may form, the cause of which lies in the impaired blood flow of the arteries of the kidneys.
Nature of pain
The pain that a patient feels when moving a stone from a kidney often turns out to be equivalent to the pain that accompanies a woman during childbirth during the busy period. At the same time, the pain disturbing when moving the stone is long-term in nature and continues to annoy for a long time. Immediate relief of pain with this problem is not possible even with appropriate therapy. How do women get kidney stones? This can happen even during the next visit to the toilet. Nevertheless, this process is notable for its duration. Therefore, treatment should be started in a timely manner, since with large sizes of calculus moving along the ureter, there is a high risk of adverse effects on the state of the body.
Dimensions
For calculi moving in the kidneys, differences in such parameters as shape and size are characteristic. Often, kidney formations have the structure of salt grains, which subsequently are transformed from small particles into stones with a diameter of more than 5 mm and have rather sharp and uneven edges. Until the stones begin to move in the kidneys, a person usually does not have any tangible and noticeable signs.
However, when the calculi exit the kidneys, the patient is faced with a debilitating pain, since the formations, moving, touch the internal walls of the organs. Due to the roughness of the edges of the stones, organ damage occurs, which causes pain. Blood blotches in the urine are also possible as a result of these injuries.
Reasons for Release
The main threat to the body lies in the sudden nature of the onset of stone movements, without provoking by exposure to drugs. Such processes can be caused by the following factors:
- exercise, running;
- heavy weight lifting;
- a sharp change in body position;
- one-time fluid intake in large quantities;
- game sports, including jumping;
- intense shaking when driving on a broken road.
Symptoms
The arising pains are localized in the zone of the lower back, however, they can almost instantly give to the groin and hips, moving to the lower abdomen. Formations that move in the kidneys interfere with the free movement of urine, which, in turn, causes the problem of difficulty urinating. The process is accompanied by painful sensations, and the frequency of urges to urinate also increases. Severe pain of a sharp nature only accompanies the exit of large stones, with movement of fine sand in the kidneys, in most cases, there is no pain or any other signs. If a kidney stone comes out, the symptoms in women and men will be as follows:
- sharp onset of pain;
- urine becomes thick, with the formation of sediment of red or yellow color;
- high body temperature;
- Dizziness
- loose stools;
- nausea and vomiting;
- chills
- increase in blood pressure.
Most often, the manifestation of such symptoms does not have a long duration. Perhaps the appearance of such signs with periodicity and their subsequent disappearance. With the appearance of intense pain caused by the movement of the stone, which may be accompanied by moans and cries of the patient, it is necessary to provide emergency first aid, after calling the doctor. To do this, you must be aware of the process that should be carried out in such a situation, as well as know what is forbidden to do when the stone leaves the kidney.
Diagnostics
Often people do not know about the presence of stones in the kidneys or bladder, therefore they are confused when they exit, and also do not know what actions should be taken in this case. With such a problem, you should promptly seek the advice of a doctor and provide the necessary medical care. The first step in the diagnosis of the disease is an ultrasound scan, which allows you to verify the complete output of the stone without the remainder of its particles in the organs. With self-medication or untimely seeking qualified help with nephrolithiasis, unpleasant complications can occur. Therapy prescribed by the doctor is selected based on the type of education and its size. In addition to treatment, a specialist prescribes the necessary diet.
Kidney stones came out - what should I do?
When performing first aid measures before the doctor arrives, the first task is to alleviate the pain of the patient. Nevertheless, it must be borne in mind that methods aimed at eliminating pain can be applied only if there is full confidence in the source of the pain - the passage of calculus from the kidney. In cases of the primary occurrence of intense pain localized in the right side, as well as in the absence of preliminary examinations for the presence of kidney stones, the only option for eliminating pain is the use of antispasmodics. This will reduce the severity of the nature of the pain for a while.
An ambulance specialist identifies the cause of the pain symptom that has occurred, among which, in addition to leaving the kidney stone, there may be attacks of acute appendicitis or urolithiasis. With localization of pain on the left side, the use of potent painkillers can mask acute conditions that are not connected with the kidneys and the doctor will not be able to establish the true cause of the pain that is caused by bowel obstruction, organ perforation or spleen infarction. Pain arising in the back and lower back can also be observed as a result of pathologies of the spine: a hernia of the spinal disc or osteochondrosis.
Treatment
Many who do not know what to do when a stone comes out of the kidney and how long this process lasts. In this case, it is recommended to carry out therapy as follows:
- the use of medications for painkillers and antispasmodics;
- it is necessary to provide measures for muscle relaxation in order to increase the patency of the ureter;
- thermal procedures in the field of pain localization (for example, a heating pad or taking a hot bath, with a water temperature of about 40 degrees for half an hour);
- if possible - the use of medications by injection, if there is a medical professional nearby or a person who can perform an injection intravenously or intramuscularly;
- A large amount of water should be consumed, as well as herbal decoctions, the action of which is aimed at eliminating inflammation and increased excretion of urine.
Effects
In the event of a sharp pain retreat, in no case should one refuse to undergo a medical examination with subsequent hospitalization. This may have the following adverse effects:
- violations of the outflow of urine, which are the consequence of a stone, can cause dangerous complications and cause the development of chronic diseases, such as renal failure and chronic pyelonephritis with the formation of suppuration;
- the cessation of pain is not always a sign of an expired calculus, it may linger in the kidney;
- at the end of the period of action of the pain medication, the pain will return again, maintaining its intensity.
It must be understood that all medical measures aimed at getting rid of colic when the stone leaves the kidney are performed by a doctor. However, with confidence in the diagnosis, attempts should be made to provide the patient with first aid.
Recommendations
In the process of how many and how kidney stones come out in men and women, the patient should be provided with the most favorable and comfortable conditions, this will eliminate the likelihood of damage to tissues and organs with large stones, as well as minimize pain associated with the movement of education.
If a stone emerged from the kidney during urination, you should immediately seek first aid because subsequent urination may be accompanied by the release of formations of a larger size.
With large calculi moving in the kidneys, there is a need for surgical intervention, since this is the only way to remove them from the kidneys. With internal damage to the surfaces of organs that arose during the exit of the stone, an infection can penetrate the resulting wound. Which, in turn, can cause a complication, with the transition of the infectious process to purulent. In such cases, urgent antibiotic therapy is necessary in accordance with the doctor's prescription.
Prevention Recommendations
Faced with the problem of exit of renal formations, after passing the necessary medical therapy, certain requirements should be observed and preventive measures should be taken:
- lead an active lifestyle, perform physical exercises;
- follow a healthy diet and follow a diet established by a doctor, aimed at reducing the likelihood of repeated relapse of formation and exit of kidney stones;
- use the required water rate daily, maintaining a water balance (at least 1.5 l).
If kidney stones come out on their own, then you should contact your doctor to determine a new treatment and diet. It is forbidden to take medicines on your own.