Thyroid colloid goiter - what is it, what are the symptoms and how to treat? This is the proliferation of one or more areas of the thyroid gland due to increased work and the production of necessary hormones for the normal functioning of the body. Colloidal goiter of the thyroid gland is a benign proliferation, so most doctors do not consider it life-threatening. The reason for this opinion was the content of goiter, it contains the components of a healthy thyroid gland: blood, cells and colloidal mass.
The appeared goiter does not bring any discomfort to the person and is completely asymptomatic. For the first time, there is a reason for going to the doctor when the goiter grows and becomes more than 10 cm. The enlarged thyroid gland begins to put pressure on the esophagus and trachea, which causes rapid breathing and problems with swallowing.
Causes of colloid goiter
The main cause of goiter formation is iodine deficiency in the body. When the body does not get it, the thyroid gland begins to work more powerful, snatching the missing iodine from the blood, thereby provoking the production of a colloid. The process of secretion of additional secretion of colloidal fluid is accompanied by excessive production of the hormone thyrotropin. Also, one of the factors for thyroid enlargement can be age-related changes, smoking, stressful situations, poor environmental atmosphere and chronic inflammatory diseases. In this case, the appearance of colloidal goiter does not pose a health hazard.
General classification of colloidal nodes
Each type of growth differs from the other in its size and structure.
Classify nodes into 4 types:
- Diffuse-nodal. With this type of disease, the structure of the thyroid gland changes completely, many small nodes form, and the thyroid gland increases in size several times.
- Cystic goiter. In the presence of cystic goiter, an independent release of hormones occurs, which leads to the death of thyroid tissue and a decrease in its performance.
- Malignant node. Education is quite rare and leads to the development of cancer.
- Pseudo Nodes. Thyroid tissue inflammation.
In this case, the colloidal nodular goiter of the thyroid gland is divided into the following types:
- Unit. There is only one entity.
- Multinodular colloid goiter of the thyroid gland. The formation of not one enlarged node, but several.
- Diffuse-nodal. The formation of nodules occurs evenly.
- Conglomerate. Several nodes merge into one.
- Cystic nodular goiter. There is an accumulation of colloid, as a result of the thyroid gland increases.
- Non-toxic nodular goiter. The structure of the thyroid gland does not change, and its performance remains the same. Occurs during hormonal failure during adolescence.
- Toxic nodular goiter. Teroid hormones are produced more than normal, which leads to heart disease and the development of cancer.
Thyroid colloid goiter - what is it? This is the formation of nodules in the thyroid gland during a malfunction in its operation.
Symptoms of thyroid enlargement
The appearance of colloidal goiter is associated with a violation of the hormonal background and a malfunction in the endocrine organ. The main symptoms of the disease:
- Hoarse voice.
- Pressure on larynx.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- Frequent coughing.
- Sensations of a lump in the throat.
- Dizziness.
- Noise in ears.
- Soreness of the affected tissue.
At the stage of symptoms, a visit to the doctor is mandatory. At the same time, if low temperature, persistent headache, gastrointestinal upset and hair loss are added to the main symptoms, then this indicates that the goiter has reached its maximum size. In women, an enlarged colloid goiter leads to malfunctions in the menstrual cycle and the inability to have children.
Necessary diagnostic tests for diagnosis
Timely treatment will prevent possible complications, and early diagnosis will accelerate recovery. At the initial consultation, the doctor examines, collects an anamnesis of palpates the thyroid gland and then sends it to an ultrasound. According to the results of an ultrasound examination, a biopsy is prescribed if the thyroid gland is enlarged by more than 1 cm. For the accuracy of the diagnosis and the appointment of an effective treatment, additional radiography and tomography are performed.
How to treat colloid goiter of the thyroid gland
The main question for people who are faced with a similar problem is: colloid goiter of the thyroid gland - what is it and how to treat it? Treatment is carried out both medically and operatively, depending on the degree of tissue overgrowth. If the presence of goiter does not affect the functioning of the thyroid gland, but is only a cosmetic defect, the doctor may not yet prescribe any treatment. To control the level of hormones, it will be necessary to undergo preventive examinations and ultrasound once every 4 months.
The need for surgery
In the presence of a cosmetic defect, surgery is possible at the request of the patient himself. If, according to the results of regular studies, a colloidal goiter of the thyroid gland grows , treatment is already prescribed medication. For treatment, they most often resort to radioactive iodine therapy, and also use thyroid hormones.
Hormonal treatment is carried out if:
- Surgical intervention was performed.
- Colloidal goiter has a size of more than 2 cm and continues to grow.
- Deficiency of thyroid-stimulating hormone, which is produced by the pituitary gland and affects the functioning of the thyroid gland.
- The patient also suffers from hypothyroidism.
Hormone treatment is aimed at reducing the activity of the enzyme responsible for the absorption of iodine - peroxidase. In the case of iodine deficiency, drugs are prescribed to normalize the amount of iodine in the body.
Colloid goiter of the thyroid gland. Treatment with folk remedies
For the effectiveness of the treatment with medications, treatment can be supplemented with folk remedies. To return to the normal functioning of the thyroid gland, you can use the following recipes of alternative medicine:
- Five chopped garlic cloves mixed with juice and pulp of 5 medium-sized lemons, add one tablespoon of honey. The resulting mixture is insisted in the dark for a week. It should be taken daily: a teaspoon of the mixture before meals.
- Pour boiling water in a volume of 200 ml with one tablespoon of powdered seaweed, wait until the cabbage swells and strain the broth through cheesecloth. Add the chopped clove of garlic, 8 chopped walnuts and a small amount of fresh cottage cheese to the swollen cabbage. Consume daily at each meal with the addition of olive oil.
- Unripe still green walnuts in the amount of 45 pieces are cleaned and thoroughly washed with water, dried and poured with honey. For 45 days, the nuts are infused in a well-checked, cool and dark place. It should be taken daily 3 times one teaspoon per day in combination with warm milk.
Take a decoction of cherry branches. The cherry branches with kidneys are crushed and poured with boiling water, after which they are boiled over medium heat for 30 minutes. The broth should be taken before all meals.
The need for medical supervision
If you have discovered a colloidal goiter of the thyroid gland - what is it you can find out exactly from a specialist doctor. Any treatment should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor and after the exclusion of malignant tumors in the thyroid gland. The use of folk remedies does not exclude the use of prescribed drugs, they are only a good addition.
In the event that when using folk remedies no improvement was noticed, and the goiter increases in size, then it is worthwhile to adjust the treatment with a doctor or resort to surgery.