Hypertension is a serious disease that is characterized by neuro-functional vascular dysfunction. Most often, it occurs in people after 40 years, but recently, high blood pressure has become the prerogative of young people. Symptoms of hypertension are found in both men and women, this disease is one of the causes of death in people with cardiovascular diseases.
The main causes of high blood pressure
The main causes of hypertension in the early stages are often referred to as stress, in other words, these are excessive neuropsychic stresses and prolonged emotional stress. The likelihood of increased pressure in people who have suffered a concussion is much higher than in the rest. Symptoms of hypertension are often found in the elderly, and the reason for this is ordinary physical inactivity. Heredity also plays an important role, if the parents experienced jumps in pressure, then it is quite possible for such symptoms to occur in children. Women are more prone to hypertension during menopause. During this period, it is advisable to give up smoking, alcohol, avoid the use of salty and fatty foods, since all these aspects create an increased burden on the cardiovascular system.
The main symptoms of hypertension
During an increase in pressure in the body, a spasm of the vessels of the brain occurs. The main symptoms of hypertension are headache, flies in front of the eyes, tinnitus, sleep disturbance, dizziness, general weakness, palpitations, and a feeling of heaviness in the head. These are signs of an early stage of the disease and most often they are neurotic in nature. In the later stages of hypertension , cardiovascular failure, decreased vision, paralysis, cerebral ischemia, hemorrhage and thrombosis occur.
Hypertensive crisis - one of the varieties of hypertension
If the pressure is not controlled, then nausea, vomiting, decreased vision, flies and points in front of the eyes, increased sweating are added to the above symptoms . This condition is called hypertensive crisis, it can last from several minutes to several hours. In this state, a person is often tearful, moody, complains of a strong heartbeat, his body is covered with red spots. During an attack, loose stools and frequent urination can occur. Hypertensive crisis most often occurs after emotional overstrain in the evening or at night. This condition is especially characteristic for women in the menopause. There is another type of hypertensive crisis, it most often occurs in the later stages of hypertension and can last from four to five hours. This occurs against the background of a strong jump in pressure and is accompanied by cerebral symptoms, heart pain, impaired speech, numbness of the limbs.
Hypertension in pregnant women
Unfortunately, there are many reasons that can be the cause of increased pressure at a young age. One of these aspects is the period of pregnancy, at which point the state of the expectant mother provokes an increase in blood pressure. This is due to the fact that with the growth of the fetus in the woman’s body, the amount of blood increases, the heart begins to work with overloads, and its rhythm becomes faster. As a result, intra-abdominal pressure occurs, which presses on the vessels and arterial hypertension occurs. If the pressure in a pregnant woman does not exceed the figures 140/90, then she will simply be under the supervision of a doctor. If the numbers rise higher, a diagnosis of hypertension during pregnancy will be made. It should be noted that increased pressure in this period can adversely affect both the health of the mother and the health of the child.
Symptoms of hypertension are an unfavorable sign, so if they occur, you should immediately consult a doctor.