Hygroma occur on the wrist joint and represent a cyst that has arisen in the joint bag. In its composition, these are jelly-like neoplasms, which include serous, mucous fluids and fibrin. What to do at home if you are worried about the hygroma of the wrist? Treatment without surgery, reviews of which indicate its effectiveness, should be comprehensive.
Disease definition
Hygroma is a benign tumor. It does not go into a state of malignancy, but it does not become less dangerous, more so because of the frequent relapses. Sometimes the contents of the cyst grows so much that it breaks out under the skin. An unsightly bump is formed - the hygroma of the wrist. Treatment without surgery can be very effective.
Causes of occurrence
Hygroma can occur due to a hereditary predisposition to this disease or be acquired. If we are talking about the first option, then they can occur both on their own, starting from intrauterine development and throughout life, and under the influence of the same reasons as in the case of acquired hygroma.
If there is no hereditary predisposition, then tumors may appear due to the influence of some factors. These include monotonous work, in which the joint is subjected to a large and at the same time constant load, and injury.
Hygroma can occur at any age, regardless of gender. However, according to statistics, 60% of those affected by this disease are women. This is due to the fact that the professions in which the risk of getting a hygroma is most likely are mostly female.
This risk group includes:
- Weightlifting athletes, golfers, tennis players.
- Needleworkers, namely seamstresses and knitters.
- Typesetters, PC operators, programmers.
- The musicians.
- Hairdressers and masseurs.
Hygroma can form after a wrist injury, especially untreated to the end. It is also a consequence of diseases such as bursitis, arthritis, osteoarthritis, tendovaginitis.
Types of hygrom
By the number of capsules with liquid, there are single-chamber and multi-chamber hygroma. By the mechanism of formation, three types of tumors are distinguished:
- Mucous. Arise with arthrosis. Bone growths damage and compress the joint, because of which hygroma can occur.
- Tendons. Appear on the tissues of tendons due to their sprains or heavy loads.
- Post-traumatic. If the joint bag is damaged, cysts form in the joint.
Symptoms and diagnosis of the disease
As a rule, the patient learns about the existence of a hygroma when it appears outside the joint bag. It is determined by palpation. This is a rounded neoplasm that can be quite soft at first, but becomes harder over time.
Hygroma moves freely under the skin, but has an attached base. It develops for a rather long time, sometimes this process can take years. Dimensions also depend on the neglect of the case, ranging from the size of a small pea to 10 cm in diameter. The larger it reaches, the greater the discomfort and the greater the danger. Also, with large sizes, the hygroma begins to squeeze the tissues and nerve endings that are around it and thus causes pain.
The medical institution will conduct additional studies: radiography, MRI, ultrasound, take a puncture. This will allow us to understand the nature of the neoplasm and to exclude such options as a malignant tumor, atheroma, lipoma, bone growths, inflammation of blood vessels, aneurysm. Do not despair for people who have hygroma of the wrist. Treatment with folk remedies, reviews of which indicate its effectiveness, gives a good result.
Treatment methods
For the treatment of hygroma, three main methods are used:
- Surgical. It consists in removing the hygroma under local anesthesia surgically in a medical institution. It is used for large tumors.
- Conservative treatments. Include puncture aspiration, physiotherapy.
- Treatment with folk remedies. It consists in treating with herbs, berries, poultices and other similar means.
Conservative methods of treating a disease such as wrist hygroma have proven quite effective. Treatment without surgery involves a set of measures aimed at softening the walls of the tumor with subsequent removal of fluid from it.
The choice of treatment
The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and the size of the hygroma. However, crushing or piercing tumors is the most ineffective and dangerous method - it is not only useless and painful, but can also provoke relapse or secondary infection.
These methods are effective if diagnosed early and if it is a relatively small wrist hygroma. Treatment without surgery in this case will be very effective. And even complete resorption of the hygroma is possible. Such methods include the aspiration procedure. Its essence is that you need to introduce a special needle into the body of the hygroma. Pumping out pus and introducing antibiotic, antiseptic and anesthetic solutions into an empty capsule. After the procedure, the wrist is tightly bandaged, the bandage is worn for 3-5 weeks. With early removal of the retaining dressing, relapse is possible.
Physiotherapy and Electrophoresis
Another possible treatment may be physiotherapy. The following procedures are used: mud wraps, heating with UV rays, paraffin masks, electrophoresis using iodine. These methods are not prescribed for acute inflammation in order to avoid breakthrough of the tumor walls and leakage of pus into the cavity of the arm.
If a person has hygroma of the wrist, treatment without surgery can be carried out in other ways. Reviews about the effectiveness of such treatment are mostly positive. Only it is worth considering that they are used for early detection of a problem.
Home treatment
A rather complex disease is the hygroma of the wrist. Treatment without surgery with folk remedies, reviews on the effectiveness of which are very diverse, can be used at home. The methods of home treatment for tumors are different. But it is important to remember that folk remedies are suitable for small sizes of hygroma, at the initial stage of development.
Mud therapy can be carried out at home. For this you will need: 2 tablespoons of sea salt and 1 cup of red clay. They must be mixed with 100 ml of warm water. The resulting mass is applied to the joint for a day, periodically moistening with warm water. After a day, you need to let the skin air for a couple of hours and re-apply the mixture to the joint. Such treatment lasts for 10 days.
As warming procedures, heating with medical alcohol, iodine or tincture of calendula is used. A gauze insert, which is wound to the wrist, is impregnated with any of these agents.
Warming up with a blue lamp is a good analogue of UV heating in a hospital. Another true folk remedy is a copper coin. She is dipped in vinegar and then applied to the hygroma, wrapped tightly with a bandage. This bandage is worn for at least one month. After this period, the tumor should disappear. If a person is disturbed by the hygroma of the wrist, treatment without surgery (a photo of the procedures will help to understand how to conduct them correctly) is possible.
In order to warm up and influence the medicinal properties of plants, infusions are used to steam the wrists. To do this, make a decoction of pine needles. Raw materials are poured with water so as to only cover it. Boil for 20 minutes, cool to an acceptable temperature. And soar the hand while the broth cools. After steaming, lotions are applied. They are made from grated herbs of wormwood, chopped cabbage leaves, celandine, Kalanchoe, ficus.
Also, lotions use physalis fruits, honey and Kombucha. The raw materials are carefully crushed and applied to the tumor overnight. The above recipes will help to eliminate a problem such as hygroma of the wrist. Treatment with folk remedies gives excellent results if the disease is at an early stage of development.
Relapse prevention
Regardless of what treatment methods were used, whether it be surgical removal, treatment with conservative methods or therapy using traditional medicine, prophylaxis is necessary to prevent relapse.
To do this, you must:
- Distribute the weight evenly on both hands.
- If it is impossible to avoid stress, it is necessary to wear a fixing bandage or a special corset on the wrists.
- Perform a therapeutic exercise package.
- If you get injured, be sure to consult a doctor and not ignore the treatment regimen.
Thus, even with a relapse, if the wrist hygroma again occurs, treatment without folk remedies will be very effective.