Diseases of the prostate gland in men are associated with physical and psychological discomfort. The quality of life is declining and medical attention is required. Not always a man knows how the prostate hurts and what to do about it.
Causes of pain
With some male diseases, the prostate is involved in the pathological process. The main causes of pain:
- inflammation in the prostate gland caused by an urogenital infection;
- swelling of the gland, which usually appears after 40 years;
- the presence of stones;
- prostate cyst ;
- pain arising in the rectum and radiating to the prostate gland.
The prostate is an important male organ responsible for the quality of the fertilizing fluid. The diameter of the prostate gland is 3 cm; it is difficult to diagnose due to inaccessibility.
It is impossible to make a diagnosis on your own. If you experience pain, you need to visit a doctor for examination and diagnosis.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of prostate disease are pain. To determine the cause of the ailment, the doctor will specify how the prostate hurts in a man, what precedes pain, duration, whether unpleasant symptoms occur during sex.
There are symptoms that indicate prostate diseases:
- frequent use of the toilet, especially at night;
- during urination, an involuntary interruption of the stream occurs;
- urination with drops;
- pain during urination;
- burning, discomfort, or severe pain during intercourse or after an orgasm;
- presence of foreign fluids in semen;
- periodic pain in the pelvic region, in the perineum.
The listed symptoms can talk about another disease of the male reproductive system, you can not make a diagnosis on your own. If you suspect a disease, you must consult a specialist.
Acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is the most common disease in men. Men at reproductive age up to 50 years are at greater risk. How does the prostate hurt in the acute course of pathology?
There are unpleasant sensations in the perineum, possibly an increase in temperature and general intoxication of the body. To determine the disease, the doctor performs palpation of the prostate and ultrasound, and tests are also required.
The cause of acute infectious prostatitis is bacteria that enter the gonads. Often, this disease is preceded by a urogenital sexually transmitted infection.
If a non-infectious form occurs, the cause may be stagnation of blood in the veins of the pelvis. This is facilitated by interrupted sexual intercourse, lack of sex life, its irregularity or excessiveness.
If the prostate hurts, how to treat the disease? Therapy for chronic prostatitis can only be prescribed by a doctor. Prescribe a course of antibiotics that suppress the activity of bacteria. To reduce pain, the doctor prescribes painkillers that relieve spasms in the inguinal region.
After the acute stage has been stopped, auxiliary agents are prescribed: physiotherapy and prostate massage. This technique is necessary to relieve pain, swelling, improve local immunity.
In case of an acute illness, it is recommended that you adhere to bed rest, diet and give up sexual activity until complete recovery.
Chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis is a continuation of untreated acute prostatitis. How does the prostate hurt with this disease?
The difficulty in diagnosing chronic prostatitis is the erasure of symptoms. There is pain in urination during intercourse. There is a decrease in sexual desire. But sometimes these sensations are so invisible that the patient refuses to go to the doctor.
If chronic prostatitis is not treated, then it progresses. In the next stage, the pain becomes constant, changes in tissues occur, problems with urination. In the absence of adequate treatment, the prostate enlarges, the pain becomes unbearable, a man gets into the toilet several times a night. There is no sex drive, infertility and impotence are possible.
Any man can detect the first signs of the disease, if in doubt, consult a doctor to determine the stage of the disease and prescribe a treatment regimen.
Neoplasms
After 50 years, men are most susceptible to the occurrence of diseases of the genitourinary system associated with neoplasm in the prostate gland. With tumors in the initial stage, the prostate hurts a little. What to do to determine this disease?
As the tumor grows, pressure on adjacent tissues occurs. It is necessary to pay attention to your health if sex drive has decreased or the number of visits to the toilet has increased. In this case, even in the absence of other symptoms, a doctor's consultation is necessary.
To determine the neoplasm in the body, PSA is diagnosed, according to the results of which it can be said what causes the discomfort in a man.
If the doctor suspected the development of a tumor, then the next diagnostic method will be ultrasound. If a benign tumor is detected, the treatment is aimed at reducing the neoplasm, relieving pain symptoms and improving the quality of life. Treatment is necessary so that a benign tumor does not develop into a malignant one.
When determining a malignant tumor, the doctor may choose a wait-and-see tactic or a course of chemotherapy. In some cases, surgery to remove the prostate gland is necessary .
Prostate stones
Stones in the prostate gland occur in men over 55 years old, up to 80% pass through this disease. Factors that increase the risk of calculous prostatitis:
- a history of acute or chronic prostatitis;
- sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, which leads to impaired circulation of the pelvic organs;
- urogenital system injuries;
- infections of the genitourinary system, including sexually transmitted infections;
- rare or lack of sexual intercourse;
- unbalanced food;
- drinking alcohol, smoking.
Where the prostate hurts in men with calculous prostatitis depends on the number of stones, their shape and duration of the disease.
The main signs are weakness, aching pain in the lower abdomen, in the inguinal region, worse when going to the toilet. Perhaps an increase in temperature, a decrease in sex drive, pain after an orgasm.
In treatment, antibacterial therapy, means to improve urination, anti-inflammatory drugs are used. A diet that excludes fried, fatty, flour, spicy is recommended.
Small stones are removed with a laser. The operation takes 20 minutes, during this period the stones are crushed into sand and come out naturally.
Prostate cysts
Prostate cysts occur in 20% of men and are not always detected on time. How does the prostate hurt when a cyst is suspected?
It all depends on the size of the cyst, because sometimes there are no symptoms. A cyst can occur due to various factors, but most often occurs due to transferred prostatitis.
Patients have several questions: "What is this disease, what are the symptoms and how does the prostate hurt with a cyst?" The pain is quite strong, because the cyst grows in size and puts pressure on neighboring tissues, as with other diseases of the prostate gland. As for the concomitant symptoms, these are pains in the inguinal region, problems with urination, frequent urination, a decrease in libido. For any symptoms, a specialist consultation is required.
To determine the diagnosis, the doctor conducts standard diagnostics: palpation, ultrasound, tests and tomography. Based on their cyst size, the doctor determines the next action. If the cyst is less than 5 mm, then, as a rule, treatment is not required, only observation. With a larger cyst, painkillers and antibiotics may be required. In difficult situations, surgical intervention is possible.
Rectal pathology
Pain arising from diseases of the rectum can occur in the same place where the prostate hurts. The fact is that these organs are nearby, and the pressure of the rectum on the genitourinary system can lead to confusion. With rectal pathology, pain occurs in the perineum and scrotum, which initially forces you to contact a urologist. There are several symptoms that do not occur with prostate disease:
- constipation
- pain during bowel movements;
- impurities in the feces, which should not be there.
Pain treatment
Regardless of how the prostate hurts, the symptoms in men are similar for different diseases. The same methods are used for treatment and diagnosis.
Depending on the intensity of the pain, the doctor will prescribe analgesics. They relieve pain, reduce cramping, relieve swelling. The preparations contain analgin, novocaine and other substances.
With prostate adenoma, rectal suppositories are recommended, they reduce pain, have anti-inflammatory effects.
Antimicrobials are prescribed if you suspect that the disease is caused by an infection of the genitourinary system.
Folk remedies can be used after consulting your doctor. Decoctions of herbs reduce the intensity of pain, have an anti-inflammatory effect.
Massage of the prostate gland is carried out by a specialist, helps relieve pain and improve potency.
Disease prevention
The main method for the prevention of inflammation of the prostate gland is the timely detection of the disease. To do this, you must consult a doctor at the first sign, and after 40 years, undergo a regular medical examination.
It is necessary to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, exclude alcohol, smoking. An active lifestyle, going to the gym will help prevent prostate pathology. You should abandon promiscuous sexual relations, adhere to the principles of proper nutrition, have a regular sex life.
Strengthening immunity and avoiding hypothermia helps maintain the reproductive function of men.