Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is one of the most common and ancient diseases. In the old days, such a pathology occurred mainly in older people, but according to modern medical statistics, the disease manifests itself more often in young people. The main type of symptomatic treatment is medication. "Mexidol" with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine becomes one of the most popular ways to get rid of this disease.
What is this disease?
Osteochondrosis is a slow change in the anatomical structure of the vertebrae, which leads to inflammation and dysfunction of the spinal nerves, circulatory system, lymphatic vessels and even muscles. Pathology can take one of three forms:
- The appearance of deforming spondylosis.
- Degenerative proliferation of bone and cartilage.
- The formation of an intervertebral hernia.
The cause of cervical osteochondrosis
The disease appears most often due to premature aging of the intervertebral discs, which leads to their thinning, that is, a change in the bone tissue of the spine. This condition occurs due to low physical activity and metabolic disorders in the body. Therefore, the restoration of elasticity (or its maintenance) is one of the main tasks that must be solved by choosing the treatment of osteochondrosis.
Signs and conditions of cervical osteochondrosis
The disease negatively affects primarily the intervertebral discs, joints and ligamentous apparatus of the spine.
The main symptoms of pathology:
- pain
- frequent and causeless dizziness;
- violation of normal mobility of the spine.
Usually a person learns about a disease only when complications appear:
- Severe pain in the neck and shoulders.
- Violation of sensitivity.
- Amyotrophy.
- Violation of the basic functions near the organs located.
The composition and form of the drug
Mexidol is available in pharmacies in the form of injections and tablets. One ml contains 50 mg ethyl methylhydroxypyridine succinate. You can buy the drug in ampoules of 2 and 5 ml.
An additional component of injections is water. Mexidol injections are intended for intravenous and intramuscular administration. For medical institutions produce packages of 20, 50, 100 pieces. The drug in the form of a clear liquid has a yellowish tint.
Mexidol tablets contain 125 mg of ethyl methylhydroxypyridine succinate, magnesium stearate, lactose, talc, polyvinyl alcohol, and titanium dioxide. Round white tablets are dispensed in 30 and 50 pieces in a cardboard box.
Drug action
Strong compression of the vessels with the development of cervical osteochondrosis leads to weakening of their walls, clogging of the arteries, and a decrease in tone. "Mexidol" with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine helps to restore the normal state of damaged tissues, and also has the following effects on the body:
- reduces oxidation in the affected areas;
- increases the body's resistance to a lack of oxygen;
- stimulates memory, increases brain activity;
- reduces attacks of panic, fear or anxiety that appear against a background of high sensitivity of nerve fibers;
- controls the amount of cholesterol in the blood;
- eliminates cramps.
Indications for use
In addition to the fact that a new generation antioxidant helps to cope with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, Mexidol is also prescribed in such cases:
- Circulatory disorders in the vessels of the brain.
- Mental and physical disorders that occur in patients with alcohol or drug addiction.
- Encephalopathy
- Regular feeling of anxiety.
- Myocardial infarction.
- Open-angle glaucoma, that is, accelerated death of the optic nerve and retina due to intraocular pressure.
- Cramps.
- Antipsychotic poisoning.
- Purulent and inflammatory processes of the abdominal cavity.
- Traumatic brain injuries and other mechanical damage to the brain.
- Sclerosis.
- Epilepsy.
- Asthenia or a state of general weakness, impotence.
Mode of application
The dosage of Mexidol for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine depends on the stage of development of the disease, as well as on the individual characteristics of the body. Most often, the drug is prescribed 3 times a day, 125 mg intramuscularly for one month.
It should be noted that the dosage of “Mexidol” in case of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine can vary, if we are talking about an advanced stage of the disease. In such cases, the drug is administered intravenously at 150-350 mg. It is important to remember that the duration of treatment in this situation should not exceed two weeks. During drug therapy, specialists observe the patient's condition and, if necessary, the dosage can increase to 400 mg. If doctors decide to reduce the dose of Mexidol for cervical osteochondrosis, the drug is administered intramuscularly.
Important! The amount of drug administered per day is also selected individually for each patient. Doctors say that the maximum dosage during the day should not exceed 0.8 grams.
Side effects
If the dosage of “Mexidol” was incorrectly selected for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, or due to the individual characteristics of the body, the patient may experience such conditions:
- Decreased motor activity.
- Drowsiness and dizziness.
- Lack of coordination of movements.
- Increased blood pressure.
In some cases, Mexidol in osteochondrosis causes allergic reactions and disorders of the digestive system:
- Heartburn.
- Bloating.
- Nausea.
- Constant gas formation.
- Appetite disorder.
- Disturbance of the digestive process.
- Stool disorder, diarrhea.
Hypersensitivity of the patient to the components of the drug is manifested in the form of skin rashes. If the above signs of an overdose of the drug are found, then the patient should urgently seek emergency medical help.
With the oral method of taking “Mexidol” for cervical osteochondrosis, the components of the drug are rapidly absorbed into the blood and distributed in organs and tissues. With prolonged drug-based drug therapy, that is, treatment for more than one month, addiction and negative manifestations do not occur. According to reviews, "Mexidol" in case of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine does not cause withdrawal syndrome. The therapeutic effect persists for a long period of time.
Contraindications
Doctors do not recommend taking such a drug if such diseases and conditions are observed:
- Personal intolerance to the components of the drug.
- Acute renal or liver failure.
"Mexidol" is not prescribed for young children, women during pregnancy and lactation. This is because the basic properties of the drug are still not well understood.
Reviews of doctors and patients
Studying in more detail the reviews of doctors and patients, you can see that the drug effectively helps in the treatment of not only cervical osteochondrosis, but also other diseases. Mexidol is considered the drug most commonly prescribed by doctors in the treatment of osteochondrosis.
Due to its composition, the drug is able to normalize blood circulation, protect body cells and improve the oxygen saturation process in the body cells.
According to reviews, Mexidol in osteochondrosis can also cause negative reactions of the body (dizziness, weakness and headache) in case of high sensitivity to the components. Therefore, for the period of medical treatment, it is worth refusing to work with precise mechanisms and driving a car.
Despite the positive effects of the drug on the body, it is important to consult with your doctor before using Mexodil. The drug should be stored in a place protected from direct sunlight at room temperature. Please note that Mexidol is available in pharmacies only by prescription.