Cough quite often is a companion of the common cold and other infectious pathologies of the respiratory tract, which causes discomfort, especially if accompanied by a headache. Basically, it occurs due to a negative reaction of the body to inflammation. True, sometimes when coughing it gives to the head due to the development of serious diseases.
Localization of headaches when coughing
A characteristic feature of such a pathology is a sharp appearance and increase in pain, which, after reaching a peak, immediately disappears. In many situations, the pain syndrome takes a stitching, cutting or knocking character, often giving to the whiskey.
Unpleasant sensations with a reflex spasm of the respiratory tract, giving to the occipital or upper region of the head, can go to the teeth and disturb a person for several hours. But, if after 3 hours, the pain does not subside after a coughing fit, then it is better to see a doctor.
Why does coughing give to the head?
Pain in the head due to coughing can occur for various reasons:
- Problems with blood vessels and heart. In people with similar disorders, it often gives to the head when coughing. Moreover, in this case, reflex breathing spasms increase the pressure inside the skull, as a result of the pain becomes unbearable.
- Allergy. This phenomenon is mainly observed in children, of course, adults also face it. Headaches in this situation occur when in contact with an allergen, which leads to an increase in intracranial pressure. When coughing gives to the head against a background of allergies, discomfort does not go away for about 2 weeks, besides there is no sputum.
- Bronchial asthma and smoking. Such causes of headaches are considered the most common. The body weakens, and the immune system is destroyed. All this causes oxygen starvation, which is accompanied by pain in the head and coughing.
- Chronic diseases They also often provoke the occurrence of headaches when coughing. In addition to bronchial asthma, diabetes mellitus, sinusitis, and thyroid disease lead to similar problems.
- Cold. Coughing with such an ailment helps to clear sputum of the lungs and respiratory tract, and high fever helps rid the body of the virus. Pain with a cold in the head region appears with intoxication, so the patient feels weak and dizzy.
If the discomfort is lingering, you should definitely see a doctor, because when a cough gives to the head, the reasons can be very different and not always harmless.
Pain in the head with Arnold-Chiari syndrome
If this pathology is detected in a patient, the course of therapy is carried out strictly under the supervision of doctors. During such an anomaly, the structure of the brain changes, leading to various disturbances in the functioning of the cerebellum, which is responsible for coordination.
Often a strong cough gives
the head with the wrong location of the medulla oblongata. The causes of Arnold-Chiari syndrome include:
- Alcohol, smoking and malnutrition during pregnancy.
- Birth injury.
- Anomalies in which the brain is greatly enlarged.
- Incorrect use of medications during childbearing.
People who are prone to allergies also often have a headache when coughing. Gives to the head in this case about a month, sputum is absent, the temperature does not rise.
Headaches with weather sensitivity
A healthy person, as a rule, does not react to changes in weather conditions. This is why weather sensitivity is considered a side factor that affects headaches when coughing. Basically, this disease affects people with diseases of the nervous, genitourinary, cardiovascular or immune systems, as well as problems with the musculoskeletal system.
But the worst thing is for those who suffer from congenital heart disease and vegetovascular dystonia. They constantly increase pressure before the weather and with prolonged exposure to frost or heat, resulting in unpleasant sensations in the head area. But with pathologies of the respiratory organs, pain occurs during high humidity and atmospheric pressure drops. Such patients suffer from coughing, which often gives to the head, and shortness of breath.
Diagnostic measures
When the pain in the head area due to coughing cannot be tolerated, everything else they give to whiskey, it is better to play it safe and visit a specialist in order to eliminate serious health problems, or to identify them at an early stage.
In addition, the diagnosis allows you to find out the exact cause of the formation of a particular disease. If headaches occur during coughing, then the following examinations are performed:
- Ultrasonography.
- Laboratory diagnostics.
- Magnetic resonance imaging.
- Measuring the movement of blood inside the brain.
How to eliminate headaches during coughing?
When pain gives off to the head with a reflex spasm of the respiratory tract, therapeutic methods depend on the exact nature of the pathology that caused this unpleasant symptom. If the cause of discomfort is a serious illness that triggered a malfunction of the whole body, the treatment includes a set of procedures aimed at combating the disease.
It is imperative to eliminate the negative symptoms if, when coughing, it gives to the head, forehead and neck area. In a situation where headaches do not pose a health hazard, you can get rid of discomfort yourself through painkillers. The following drugs will help relieve pain during coughing: Analgin, Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Spazmalgon or Paracetamol.
However, you need to take these pills with caution, especially if you have to combine them with other medicines. It’s better to consult with a specialist, so that he selects the most suitable medication for pain in the head area, because each case is individual.
Elimination of headaches by folk methods
When pain gives to the head when coughing, and it is impossible to get to the doctor in the near future, alternative methods of treatment will help. For example, with such problems, compresses are often used that are applied to the forehead.
Effectively relieves pain in the head and even relieves cough vinegar. For such treatment, you will need a small piece of tissue that dips into this acid. A dressing soaked in vinegar is applied to the temples and forehead, while the patient should lie down and not move. When it becomes warm, they clean it and re-wet it in this product. If dizziness occurs, the procedure should be stopped immediately.
A cold compress perfectly copes with headaches when coughing, since it is distinguished by its vasoconstrictor effect. For these purposes, you will need cold water with ice. In it, gauze is moistened and applied to the head, after 2 minutes, it is removed and replaced with a new bandage.
An equally effective remedy for pain in the head area during coughing is herbal tea. The broth eliminates not only these symptoms, but also positively affects the entire body. It is prepared from mint leaves, lobelia, anise, licorice root and sundew. Infusions of thyme, lemongrass, chamomile and other herbs improve well-being.
Output
In the event that when coughing gives to the head, it is better not to delay the treatment, it is necessary to immediately take measures. It is advisable in the first place to get rid of the cause of its appearance, so that the headache does not even occur. Therapy should be started with the simplest and safest methods, for example, compresses and herbal infusions, if none of this helps, then you will have to consult a doctor and take medications. Do not forget that only a specialist can prescribe effective therapy, since each case is individual.