Viruses attack both adults and children. Sometimes the body can cope with the disease on its own, but there are situations when help is needed. In case of severe SARS or the development of influenza, doctors may recommend the drug "Ingavirin". The instructions for use say that the medicine is antiviral and fights infections of various etiologies. It is interesting that scientists discovered the active substance by accident, when developing a drug for allergies. The main component is imidazolylethanamide pentanedioic acid, which is active against all known influenza stamps, including swine, as well as against adenovirus infection and parainfluenza. The effect of the drug is very powerful, as evidenced by numerous clinical studies.
Release form
Ingavirin may look different. Instructions for use with tablets describe their composition and differences. The drug is produced in the form of capsules, which necessarily have a company logo in the form of the letter "I". Inside contains powder and granules having a white color. Clumping of the contents of the pill is allowed. They differ in color, while the dosage of the active component is also different:
- blue capsules - the dosage is 30 mg per pill;
- yellow capsules - 60 mg per piece;
- red capsules - contain the most active ingredient, 90 mg per tablet.
Current composition
Despite the different color of the pills, the composition has the same drug, Ingavirin. In the instructions for use for tablets, all the components of which they are composed are painted.
The antiviral component is imidazolylethanamide pentanedioic acid or vitaglutam. Depending on the color of the pill, it may be in a dosage of 30, 60 or 90 mg.
As auxiliary components necessary for the formation of the capsule, are used:
- lactose;
- magnesium stearate;
- potato starch;
- silicon dioxide.
Also, for specialists, all information about the composition is important in order to exclude possible incompatibility of the patient's body and the prescribed medication. Therefore, the instructions for use for Ingavirin 90 contain complete instructions. For ink used when applying the logo, apply:
- titanium dioxide;
- shellac;
- propylene glycol.
Effect of taking
The drug according to the pharmacological group belongs to the antiviral. It can kill viruses that cause the flu and other acute respiratory infections. The effect is based on the suppression of the reproduction of pathogenic organisms in the nucleus phase. It has a multiple effect "Ingravirin." The instructions for use say that the medicine:
- Reduces heat and body aches. The opinions of doctors and patients confirm that the number of days of fever is significantly reduced. If with SARS and influenza, the temperature lasts up to 5 days, then after taking it - about 2.
- Reduces intoxication of the body. By multiplying, viruses secrete toxins, as a result a person experiences headache and muscle discomfort. If the flu virus attacked, then the patient feels very poor. He has joint pain, dizziness and pain in the eyes. You can stop these conditions "Ingavirinom". The instructions for use indicate that the intoxication of the body is significantly reduced, which cannot be achieved by taking the usual drugs that are aimed at relieving the symptoms of the disease.
- Reduces catarrhal manifestations of the disease. Of course, the drug does not completely relieve the patient from a runny nose and sneezing. But in combination with symptomatic therapy, such a condition goes faster.
- Reduces the overall duration of the disease. It is known that ARVI can pass on its own in 5 days. However, with flu, the disease is often delayed. Admission is able to accelerate recovery and the patient is recovering at a faster pace.
- Reduces the risk of complications. Doctors know that it is not the infection itself that is dangerous for the patient. Complications after it are more terrible. Immunocompromised people, the elderly and children are susceptible to bacterial infection. As a result, patients have to take antibiotics, which increases the load on a weakened body. Ingavirin is able to reduce the likelihood of complications. In the instructions for use by adults, there are clear indications of this, confirmed by clinical studies.
In addition to antiviral activity, the drug has an anti-inflammatory effect. This possibility is due to the activation of the development of the corresponding components.
Ingavirin or an antibiotic?
Experts emphasize that it is not an antibiotic "Ingavirin". The instructions for the use of capsules by adults contain information that the drug does not have any effect against pathogenic bacteria. The tool is antiviral, therefore effective only against specific viruses. Therefore, it is important to listen to the opinion of the doctor and start taking antibiotics if a bacterial infection has joined.
There are several differences between a viral infection and a bacterial one. Of course, the final diagnosis must be made by the doctor, but the following signs should alert the patient:
- purulent discharge from the nose, expressed in dense green or yellow discharge;
- purulent plaque on tonsils.
If such symptoms appear, then most likely you will need an antibiotic. Otherwise, Ingavirin will be effective.
Reasonable reception
Ingavirin is intended to treat and relieve symptoms of a viral infection. The instructions for the use of tablets by adults indicate the following cases when the reception is indicated:
- treatment of influenza type A and B, as well as its prevention;
- treatment and removal of symptoms of SARS;
- treatment and prevention of other respiratory diseases, such as parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial infection, adenovirus infection.
It can be seen that the list is clearly limited to viral infections that attack the upper and lower respiratory tract.
The drug is prohibited
Ingavirin has a strong antiviral effect. Instructions for the use of tablets by adults and the price of concern to the consumer in the first place. However, it is important to study all contraindications, because the drug can cause significant harm.
The drug is prohibited for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. There may also be individual reactions to the components, therefore, with increased sensitivity, the drug is prohibited.
Contraindications also include children's age under 18 years. However, there are reservations, so "Ingavirin" is sometimes prescribed from the age of 7. The instructions for use clearly describe such cases.
- Flu treatment.
- Adenovirus infection.
- Respiratory disease.
There is a special "Ingavirin" - for children. The instructions for use, however, indicate that for the treatment of children, drugs with a dosage of the active component of 60 or 30 mg are prescribed. But here there are limitations:
- for the prevention of influenza and other infectious diseases, the drug is not used until 18 years of age (only for treatment);
- Ingavirin with a dosage of 60 mg of active substance is not intended for the treatment of children under 7 years of age (Ingavirin 30 may be prescribed, but under the full supervision of a pediatrician).
Information for pregnant women
In contraindications to the drug, pregnancy and lactation are indicated. However, clinical studies have shown no pathogenic effect on the developing fetus. But this question has not been studied in more detail so far, so gynecologists do not recommend taking this drug or prescribe it in cases of emergency, when the benefit exceeds the possible risks.
It is known that the active substance passes into breast milk. Therefore, without urgent need to be treated with this drug, doctors do not advise. Or you should temporarily stop breastfeeding.
Features of taking "Ingavirin"
The instructions for the use of capsules describe the rules of treatment. Do not chew, break, or spill their contents. The capsule must be swallowed whole, and the reception does not depend on meals. It is better to drink it with ordinary water, half a glass is enough. For a more competent reception, we read the annotation:
- Ingavirin 90 is taken for the treatment of influenza and complex ARVI, the instructions for use (the price of drugs are indicated at the end of the article) say that they take pills once a day, the course of treatment is 5-7 days, but it all depends on the patient’s condition and the course of the disease;
- for greater effectiveness, the reception should be started from the moment the first signs of the disease appear
- if the first symptoms were missed and treatment could not be started immediately, it is important to do this within the first three days;
- with later treatment, the effect of the drug will be noticeably reduced.
If prophylaxis of influenza or ARVI is required during mass epidemics, then it is possible to take the drug in a dosage of the active substance of 90 or 60 mg. For the treatment of children, the weakest "Ingavirin" is provided. The instructions for use by adults, however, say that, if necessary, they are interchangeable. If you could not buy the drug with a dosage of 90 mg, then you can drink three capsules of 30 mg. For prevention, the drug is also taken once a day for seven days.
Side effects risk
The instructions for use confirm the effectiveness and safety of the use of Ingavirin. Pills, reviews confirm this, are almost always well tolerated, do not cause negative reactions and significantly accelerate recovery. Many patients note that after the start of taking the symptomatology decreases, the headache goes away, muscle aches decrease, and the temperature drops on the third day of treatment. However, sometimes there are reviews of side effects, but doctors associate them with the characteristics of the patient's body and sensitivity to the components. Among the often encountered negative points can be identified:
- diarrhea during administration;
- stomach pain, heaviness in the lower abdomen and nausea;
- burning, redness, rash, and other allergic manifestations on the skin.
Usually side effects do not cause concern among doctors and do not require discontinuation of the drug. Cases of overdose are not fixed and theoretically not possible.
It's important to know
Ingavirin does not possess many of the properties that users endow it with. The instructions for the use of tablets and reviews on them confirm that the drug has an antiviral effect, as a result of which headache, joint pain decreases and the heat passes faster. But you don’t have to wait for an analgesic effect directly, therefore, it is not prescribed as an anesthetic.
It is also noted that in terms of toxicity the product belongs to class 4, which means "low toxicity". In laboratory studies, it was not possible to identify a dose that would provoke a fatal outcome.
When "Ingavirin" is prescribed - instructions for use on tablets for adults and the price excites the consumer. But it is also worth noting that for people who need increased concentration when working with mechanisms, the technique is not forbidden. The tool does not affect the psychomotor function and can be used by those whose professions are associated with increased attention.
Possible replacement
Ingavirin does not have a complete replacement. Instructions for the use of analogues in any case describe completely different active components, but here they work the same way. With individual sensitivity or other indications, the doctor may recommend another drug, but aimed at suppressing the growth and reproduction of viruses. These funds include:
- Arbidol;
- Lavomax
- Amiksin;
- "Kagocel";
- Amizon
- "Dicarbamine";
- "Vitaglutam."
It is worth considering that all medicines are different, and they contain different active components.
The cost of the drug "Ingavirin"
Instructions for use and price are the main issues of the ordinary consumer. When choosing a drug, many focus on cost, because drugs are not very cheap. It is worth noting that the price tag of the medication is not the most budgetary, but reviews of its effectiveness convince many of the appropriateness of the purchase. If you analyze the prices in pharmacies, then the average figure will be as follows:
- capsules, where the content of the active substance is 60 mg - from 350 rubles, but it all depends on the region of residence;
- Ingavirin 90 - from 450 rubles, depending on the place of purchase and the number of pills in the package.
Everyone decides whether he should buy Ingavirin for viral infections. The instructions for use (the price also plays a role) says that the duration of the disease decreases during administration and the symptoms do not bother so much. But according to some doctors, the body is able to independently cope with the virus and help is needed only in extreme cases.
Reviews of patients and doctors
Quite a lot of reviews about this drug. It is discussed in numerous forums and is often asked for the opinions of doctors. Ingavirin, in fact, is a controversial medicine and not all experts recognize the validity of its purpose in ARVI and prevention. But there are patients who are satisfied with the reception and recognize the effectiveness of the prescribed treatment.
At the same time, many negative reviews were collected by Ingavirin. Instructions for use by adults and the price is sometimes scared away. The cost is too high, but the symptoms only intensified or the condition turned out to be the same, even if you drink everything according to the scheme.
However, most doctors agree that the admission is strictly prescribed, and observing the remaining recommendations of a specialist, he can really help to recover faster. At the same time, it is important for many adults, because sitting on a sick-list is not economically profitable now. In the reviews of grateful patients, it is indicated that the symptoms pass much faster, do not worry about severe headache and discomfort in the joints. The main thing is that the risk of developing complications when taking the drug is very much reduced.
Conclusion
Ingavirin is considered one of the most effective and safe medicines against influenza and SARS. Many note that if treatment is started on time, then the remedy helps without fail. The main thing is that the medicine would have its effect, it must be started to be taken as soon as possible. Reception does not cause difficulties, because only one capsule is required per day and washed down with a small amount of water.
All unpleasant symptoms pass much faster, and the fever does not torment the patient for more than three days. With a decrease in the level of intoxication, joint pain does not bother, the pain in the eyes disappears. Treatment by time is not long. The course is only 5 days, but with the flu can be extended up to a week.
In the high season of infectious diseases, Ingavirin is also able to protect against viruses. Many patients noted that after taking them they did not become infected again, even if they communicated with the patients directly. Of course, the drug is not prescribed for children for prevention, but its treatment is justified for the treatment of influenza.