How to treat a prolonged runny nose in an adult? This is the question that people usually ask in the cold season, because it is then that this phenomenon is observed. A protracted rhinitis is rhinitis that does not go away for two weeks. This unpleasant ailment can bypass only a person who has strong immunity. But how to treat a prolonged runny nose in an adult, if conventional medications do not help? Here you can find the answer in this article.
What are the causes of long-term rhinitis?
As a rule, this ailment is a harbinger of a cold. But it also happens that rhinitis does not pass a certain amount of time. In this situation, people wonder: if the disease does not go away for more than three weeks, how to treat a prolonged runny nose in an adult? Typically, patients seek an answer on the Internet. Most of them do not want to visit a specialist. Therefore, another of the common questions is the following: how to treat prolonged runny nose in an adult with folk remedies?
In order to learn more about this, it is necessary to expose the source of rhinitis. So, there may be several reasons:
- Environmental impact. Due to the fact that a person is in a room that is rarely ventilated and a large amount of dust accumulates in it, allergic rhinitis can develop.
- Accommodations. A sick person should pay attention to irritants that may be at home. These include household dust. Also, an allergic reaction may be due to a dust mite.
- Autoimmune ailments. These include psoriasis.
- Permanent stay in a room where the air is very dry. As a rule, this phenomenon is observed during the heating season.
With the last source of the disease, you need to buy a humidifier. It is he who will help get rid of the dry atmosphere in the room.
In addition to these reasons, otolaryngologists talk about one more thing - about congenital pathologies. They arise due to problems with the regulation of mucus in the nasopharynx. This phenomenon occurs due to the curvature of the nasal septum.
Also, prolonged rhinitis may appear due to Kartagener syndrome. With this disease, the ciliated channel does not function well. He is responsible for the withdrawal of mucus. With violations, stagnant processes occur. They lead to the accumulation of mucus in the bronchi and nasopharynx. As a result, in addition to rhinitis, a cough also appears. The latter is accompanied by expectoration of yellowish-green mucus.
What is drug rhinitis?
This ailment belongs to one of the common types of the disease. It develops due to the improper use of vasoconstrictor drops for the nose during colds. Also, a runny nose can be a side effect due to the use of antiviral medications. Recognizing drug rhinitis is easy. It appears as a normal allergic rhinitis with abundant transparent discharge. In addition, nasal congestion may be added to them.
The risk group for this disease includes elderly people, patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system and children.
What are the types of rhinitis?
Before prescribing treatment to a patient, it is necessary to determine what type of runny nose it is necessary to talk about. Usually there are two main types of rhinitis: allergic and infectious. The latter occurs with a cold. In both cases, the specialist conducts the study. As a result, he identifies the cause of a prolonged runny nose. You should think about what you need to visit a doctor when this ailment does not go away for more than nine days.
Consider some types of runny nose. The most common is allergic. It is established that about one third of the population suffers from it. This is due to the environmental situation in the environment. The main provocateurs of this rhinitis are plant pollen, animals and dust mites.
Vasomotor runny nose is very similar to the previous view. But in this case, tobacco smoke, smells of perfumes and household chemicals are considered irritants. Excessive secretion of mucus occurs due to irritating effects on the nasal mucosa. As a therapy, a specialist prescribes nasal sprays.
About drug rhinitis has been said before. Its cause is the disproportionate use of vasoconstrictor drops for the nose. The latter, in turn, are addictive.
During pregnancy, hormonal changes occur in the female body. It can manifest as rhinitis for a long amount of time. When the discharge of mucus from the nose does not deliver the woman in a discomfort position, experts advise against the use of vasoconstrictor drugs. In this case, folk remedies can be used. This type of runny nose goes away a couple of weeks after giving birth.
How to cure a prolonged runny nose in an adult at home quickly?
For this, the general requirements for therapy should be observed. So, you need plenty of drinking, bed rest and the use of inhalation. These activities will be effective at the initial stage of rhinitis. They can be used until the disease has become chronic.
And how to treat a prolonged runny nose in an adult, if there are mucous discharge and nasal congestion? In this case, vasoconstrictor drugs will come to the rescue. Also, for all this, the specialist prescribes combination preparations. If the patient is not recovering, then antibiotics will be required.
Thus, how to cure a prolonged runny nose in an adult at home quickly, not everything was said. This method of therapy also involves folk remedies. They will be described in more detail in the following sections of the article.
How to treat a prolonged runny nose in an adult? This therapy involves several directions.
Lower limbs should be warmed with mustard baths. Herbal inhalations will also help. In addition, essential oils can be used instead of solution.
A number of patients instill aloe or onion juice in the nasal passages. They also help well in the fight against this ailment.
Another method of treatment is the use of broths of an immuno-strengthening character, also the use of physiotherapy and the use of medicines.
The effects of massage on the sinuses and laser therapy are good. With caution, it is necessary to treat this ailment for women in position. They should definitely contact a specialist.
What does drug therapy suggest?
How to cure a protracted runny nose in an adult? Medicines prescribed by a doctor will help get rid of this disease faster.
To begin with, the specialist determines the cause of rhinitis, and then prescribes the appropriate therapy. As a rule, moisturizers should be used. They clear the sinuses and consist of sea water. The last component has a good effect on the mucous membrane.
If the patient has, in addition to all this, an inflammatory process, then medications such as Coldrex or Coldact are prescribed. Basically, with prolonged rhinitis, vasoconstrictor drugs are prescribed. As a rule, reviews of how to treat a protracted runny nose in adults also apply to such effective drugs as Nazivin and Xymelin. But it is worth remembering that the opinion of people is not always correct, so in any case, you need to contact a qualified specialist for treatment, and not do it yourself.
Also, rhinitis can cause complications. Then how to treat a protracted runny nose with pus in an adult? Usually here we are talking about infection. The patient is prescribed the same medications that were listed above. But this type of disease can not do without the use of antibiotics. They should be of a wide spectrum. The prescription for the drug is prescribed by the doctor. In simpler situations, aerosols such as Isofra, Polydex are prescribed. If there is a risk of infection entering the hearing aid or respiratory tract, systemic antibiotic therapy is prescribed. Together with them, probiotics should be taken that will help restore the intestinal microflora.
How should be treated for allergic rhinitis?
First you need to accurately determine the cause of a prolonged runny nose. After this, a series of examinations are carried out. Then find out what is the main allergen.
The main drugs that are used for this type of rhinitis are antihistamines. The most common and effective among them are Loratadin and Tsetrin.
In addition to taking medications, you can additionally do inhalations using essential oils and herbal preparations.
What is the treatment with folk remedies?
It should be noted that this method of therapy should be used with the permission of a specialist.
How to cure a prolonged runny nose in an adult with folk remedies? The basis of this method of therapy is washing. Here are two main ways.
Decoctions of chamomile, calendula and eucalyptus help very well. In addition, iodine solution can be used. To prepare it, you will need one spoon of salt and a few drops of iodinol.
Additionally, herbal inhalations are used. In this case, use oregano, chamomile and linden.
Drops from the juice of plants are also beneficial. For example, from Kalanchoe or garlic.
How to make aloe drops?
How to treat a prolonged runny nose in an adult at home? Natural drops are a great way to get rid of this ailment. Aloe has an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. That is why this plant is perfect for making drops for the nose.
So, you need its leaves. They should be washed and dried. After they need to be wrapped in paper and put in the refrigerator in the evening. In the morning, juice is squeezed from aloe. Drops must be instilled three to four times a day. This should be done until all the symptoms of this ailment have disappeared.
How to prepare drops with mummy with a prolonged runny nose?
In order to make a medicine, you need a small amount of mountain oil and about 100 ml of warm water. Mix everything thoroughly. Instill three drops in each nasal passage. You can use peach oil instead of water. In this case, the tool will be more effective. They are prepared in a ratio of 1: 5.
How to make a saline solution for washing the sinuses?
To prepare it, you need one glass of water. It will need to add a tablespoon of sea salt. Then mix the ingredients with each other. This should be done until all the salt has dissolved.
Then, drops can be instilled into the nose. You can wash your sinuses up to 6-8 times a day. As a rule, this is done before a vasoconstrictor drug is instilled into the nose.
How to prepare an herbal solution?
How to cure a prolonged runny nose in an adult with folk remedies? You can make a solution not only from sea salt, but also from chamomile. This plant has an anti-inflammatory and soothing effect. This type of solution is well suited for the treatment of prolonged allergic rhinitis. In order to cook it, you need a spoonful of salt and a steamed infusion of chamomile.
Eucalyptus nose wash solution
Essential oils are also good at fighting this ailment. So, to prepare such a solution, you will need a glass of water. It is necessary to put one teaspoon of eucalyptus oil in it.
Use the last two types of solution only if you do not have individual intolerance to any component of the product. Before use, consult a specialist.