Drilling and itching in the nose are a common sign of a viral, bacterial infection or allergic reaction. But it is far from always that they become the causes of discomfort. Medicine has long known why people have a burning sensation in their nose. The causes and methods of dealing with them will be presented to your attention in today's article. It should be recalled that drug manufacturers recommend using their drugs only on the recommendation of a doctor.
Symptomatology
Dryness and burning in the nose are almost always accompanied by its stuffiness. This becomes especially noticeable at night or in the evening. The patient may be tormented by swirling and even pain when inhaling air. Violation of the olfactory reflex occurs, and in some it disappears altogether. People with dry noses begin to form large crusts. When they leave, bleeding occurs, which, in turn, also dries up and forms a rough coating. It seems that this is a vicious circle, to get out of which is quite problematic. To eliminate a strong burning sensation in the nose, you need to find out about the causes of its occurrence. Only in this case, the therapy will be selected correctly, and its result will not be long in coming.
Viral infection: flu
Dryness, swelling and burning in the nose with a cold often appears on the first day. Further, these symptoms are replaced by profuse mucus and swelling. But with the flu, things are different. A runny nose during a given viral disease usually does not appear. But in the nose there is a strong burning sensation and dryness. The sore throat, a feeling of weakness, muscle aches and high body temperature supplement the flu.
Flu treatment comes down to organizing an appropriate routine: drinking plenty of fluids, light meals, bed rest and fresh air. In some cases, doctors prescribe antiviral agents. If we are talking about nasal preparations that will help eliminate such flu symptoms as dryness and burning, then the following can be distinguished:
- "Grippferon" - can be used for children from the first days of life and pregnant women.
- Derinat is a complex immunomodulator used for the treatment and prevention of viral infections.
- "Miramistin" - eliminates viruses, bacteria and fungi from the nasal mucosa, but also contributes to its drying.
Bacterial lesion
With bacterial lesions, burning often occurs in the nose. The reason for this process is the multiplication of bacteria, their contact with healthy cells, the introduction into the deep layers of the mucous membranes. With a bacterial infection, a runny nose may be present, but outwardly it will not be noticeable. The fact is that mucous accumulations flow down the back of the throat. Adenoiditis is one of the most common bacterial diseases in children, accompanied by dryness, burning, respiratory failure and snoring.
The treatment of unpleasant symptoms in this case is to eliminate their causes. To eliminate bacterial damage to the nasal passages, it is necessary to use antiseptics, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. The following drugs are recommended for the nose:
- "Isofra" - drops or spray with an antibacterial substance.
- "Polydex" - have not only antibacterial activity, but also reduce swelling.
- “Pinosol” is a herbal preparation with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
- "Protargol" is a silver-based antiseptic that can be used in children.
Allergy
In the nose, burning often occurs due to an allergic reaction. Many people call it seasonal. When certain plants bloom, patients begin to suffer from symptoms such as lacrimation, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, burning and itching in the nasal cavity.
Treatment for this condition should begin by determining its cause. If this is a reaction to flowering plants, contact with them should be avoided. When allergies are caused by perfumes or household chemicals, they are replaced by others that do not cause this reaction. You can find out what exactly provoked a burning sensation in the nose, if you donate blood to determine allergens. Oral drugs are used to treat allergies: Zodak, Suprastin, Tavegil, Loratadin and many others. Nasal preparations are divided into short and long-term preparations:
- "Vibrocil" is a medication that can be used for no more than 7 days.
- "Nazivin" - an emergency drug, it is permissible to use 3 days.
- "Allergodil" is an antihistamine that is acceptable for use in children from 4 years old.
- “KromoHEXAL” is a medicine, the effect of which is more noticeable with prolonged use.
- "Flixonase", "Avamys", "Noxspray" - hormones that have anti-inflammatory and antihistamine effects.
Drug abuse
Burning in the nose may occur due to some medications. Do not forget that all medicines have side effects. Some reactions are manifested precisely by unpleasant sensations in the nasal cavity. If you have used a new drug, after which you feel itching and itching, you should immediately consult a doctor. Further use of a pharmacy product may entail more pronounced reactions.
Uncontrolled and excessive use of certain nasal preparations provokes a burning sensation in the nose. Such medicines include vasoconstrictor drugs, corticosteroids, antiseptics, and saline solutions.
The influence of external factors
If burning in the nose has been present for a long time, and no way can get rid of it, then we can talk about the negative impact of external factors. If you live in a dry climate, then this symptomatology will be a natural reaction. Without maintaining and constantly moisturizing the nasal passages, you are guaranteed frequent colds and infections.
Mucous membranes can dry out due to stay in a heated room. In summer, air conditioning has the same negative effect. Heating and cooling devices can reduce air humidity by 20-30%, which cannot pass without a trace for the human respiratory system. There is only one way out - to constantly moisten the room and use nasal agents that normalize the state of the mucosa.
Method of treatment
To eliminate a burning sensation in the nose with a runny nose or dryness caused by any other reasons, you must adhere to certain rules.
- Rinse your nose daily in the morning and evening. Use non-concentrated salt solutions “Aquamaris”, “Rinostop”, “Dolphin”.
- Use anti-inflammatory herbal remedies. These include Pinosol and Pinovit. Favorable effect on the mucosa is provided by inhalation pencils, for example, “Golden Star”.
- Avoid vasoconstrictive drops, even if it’s hard to breathe without them. They should be replaced initially with antihistamines, which are also subsequently excluded.
- Tampons with antimicrobial agents and glycerin will help eliminate the pathogenic flora and moisturize the nasal passages from the inside. Otolaryngologists prefer to prescribe Levomekol ointment for this purpose.
Do not forget about adequate humidification. If it is not possible to use a special humidifier, then regularly hang wet towels or diapers around the room. Drink more clean water. The amount of fluid consumed per day for an adult is at least two liters.
Folk remedies
To eliminate a burning sensation in the nose, treatment is sometimes preferred folk. Patients tend to trust herbal remedies and proven grandmother's recipes.
- To rinse the nasal passages, use a solution: take a teaspoon of soda and salt per liter of water. An effective antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect will have chamomile decoction.
- Use aromatherapy. For holding you will need peach, sea buckthorn and eucalyptus oil. Heat the mixture and inhale several times a day.
- Warm up your nose. To do this, boil the egg, wrap it in a cloth and attach it to the nose.
- Steam inhalations will warm the nasal passages and moisturize the mucous membranes.
- A mixture of olive oil and onion juice will relieve bacterial infection and pierce a stuffy nose.
To summarize
Dryness and burning in the nose accompany many diseases. To get rid of this symptom, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of its appearance. The complex treatment prescribed by the ENT doctor will eliminate unpleasant sensations in a short time. It’s probably not possible to get rid of this problem on your own. Therefore, be sure to visit a doctor if you have complaints about feeling unwell.