Many have heard of a disease such as myopathy. What it is, not everyone knows. The term "myopathy" combines a number of hereditary diseases in which the contractility of muscle fibers is impaired and muscle weakness develops. As a result of this, there is a decrease in the volume of active movements, a decrease in tone, atrophy, and in some cases pseudo-hypertrophy of muscles. Also, myopathy is understood as all pathologies of the muscles of the skeleton. Most often, this disease has a hereditary nature, but can also develop as a result of injuries or infections. Male patients are more susceptible to myopathy.
Myopathy - what is it, and what types of disease exist?
The variety of forms of the disease is huge. The most common are myopathies:
The most severe and most famous form of the disease is Duchenne myopathy. It is characterized by a hereditary defect of dystrophin - a protein that maintains the integrity of muscle fibers. With this form of the disease, its complete absence is observed.
Myopathy: symptoms of the disease
The main symptom of the disease is severe muscle weakness. Sometimes muscle fibers may be replaced by adipose tissue, which leads to their hypertrophy. They become thickened, and firm and elastic to the touch. For patients with myopathy, a waddle is characteristic. As a rule, weakness intensifies by 8-10 years. It becomes difficult for children to walk, and by the age of 12 this ability is completely lost. During this period, scoliosis, joint contractures begin to form , which intensify as activity decreases. Some patients are diagnosed with a delay in the development of the psyche, in the later stages, heart failure can be observed . People with such a diagnosis live on average about 20 years. The main cause of death is heart and respiratory failure.
Myopathy: treatment of the disease
Therapy of the disease is primarily aimed at establishing metabolism and microcirculation in the muscular and nervous systems. For this purpose, anabolic agents, vitamins, potassium preparations, biogenic stimulants, trophotropic drugs, anticholinesterase drugs, vasoactive drugs are used.
Also, with myopathy, a therapeutic massage of the whole body is very useful. Thanks to this procedure, blood circulation is stimulated, blood stasis is eliminated, and blood supply to muscles is enhanced. In addition, feasible physical exercises, rubbing, hot baths with sea salt have a positive effect .
So, we examined the concept of "myopathy", what it is and what are the principles of treatment of the disease. However, even with such a diagnosis, a certain diet is required. It involves the exclusion of alcohol, the restriction of fatty, spicy, salty foods, as well as meat products. It is recommended to consume unlimited milk, celery salads, porridge on water from sprouted grains of cereal plants, apples, liver, sea buckthorn and sunflower oil.
If now you come across the term "myopathy", what is it, you already know after reading the article.