What is Sumamed from? We will examine in more detail in this matter. The drug is a drug that belongs to the group of antibiotics called azalides and macrolides. It effectively fights a large number of pathogens. It inhibits the functioning of certain cells in their composition, which are responsible for the production of proteins, and therefore the drug is characterized by bactericidal activity.
So, we will consider, from what the medicine "Sumamed".
Release form
The drug is made in the form of round blue tablets, biconvex, with the engraving "PLIVA" on one side, and on the opposite - or 125, or 500. The latter depends on the dosage of the main component. At the same time, they are white in fracture.
Structure
In this antibiotic, azithromycin in the dosage of 125 or 500 mg acts as the active component.
As auxiliary substances in the preparation "Sumamed" are presented:
- anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate;
- pregelatinized and corn starch;
- hypromellose;
- sodium lauryl sulfate;
- magnesium stearate ;
- microcrystalline cellulose.
The composition of the tablet shell is formed by such components:
- polysorbate 80 ;
- hypromellose;
- titanium dioxide ;
- indigo carmine dye;
- talc.
The drug is placed in blisters of three and six pieces.
But before we tell you why Sumamed tablets help, it should be mentioned that the drug also has a second dosage form in the form of No. 1 gelatin capsules placed in a blue case with a blue cap. Inside there is either a white powder or a light yellow dense mass, which quite easily disintegrates when pressed.
The active substance is azithromycin in a dosage of 250 mg. The auxiliary components are as follows:
- indigo carmine;
- microcrystalline cellulose;
- gelatin;
- sodium lauryl sulfate;
- titanium dioxide;
- magnesium stearate.
The medicine is packaged in blisters containing six capsules. Released by prescription. Shelf life is three years.
Another dosage form is a suspension (syrup), sold in 100 ml vials.
More on what Sumamed helps
The drug is used for pathologies of an infectious and inflammatory nature, including:
- infectious lesions of the respiratory tract;
- infections of soft tissues and skin (dermatoses, secondarily infected, impetigo, erysipelas);
- infectious defects of the genitourinary system, cervicitis, urethritis;
- defeat of the ENT organs.
Speaking of what Sumamed helps, it should be said that it is also used at the initial stage of Lyme disease and with erythema of a migratory nature.
Instructions and dosage features
Means in capsules must be swallowed whole without chewing. Take - once a day, due to the manifestation of signs of infectious damage. A specialist can prescribe both 250 and 500 mg of the drug. It depends on what “Sumamed” was appointed.
In tablets, the medication is used from one to three times during the day, they can not be chewed. The dosage of the drug for respiratory pathologies and for lesions of the ENT organs, as well as skin integument, is 500 mg per day once for 3 days.
"Sumamed" with angina: the most effective ways to take
Doctors and manufacturers recommend using Sumamed if you have a sore throat on an empty stomach before eating. Thus, the drug penetrates faster to the foci of the disease and begins to act much faster. If it is impossible to drink an antibiotic before a meal for some reason, you should do this two hours after eating.
Often it happens that the patient's condition improves significantly, and he forgets about taking the drug, skipping the next dose. However, it must be remembered that even with apparent relief, you should not stop taking the drug, because the pathogenic microflora is still present in the body, and when treatment is stopped, it can resume its action with greater force.
Regardless of what “Sumamed” treats in each case, it is recommended to drink this antibiotic at the same time, because its effect will thus be accelerated.
The dosage of the drug in the treatment of angina is 500 mg per day (taken once). The standard course for uncomplicated diseases is from three to five days. The brevity of the reception is due to its ability to accumulate in the human body and act even after the reception is finished.
Of course, the doctor will prescribe the drug depending on the circumstances and, if necessary, can extend the treatment or prescribe another one (it happens that, due to individual characteristics, the drug does not act on the patient).
Side symptoms
Negative effects are standard for all antibacterial drugs and have a number of manifestations:
- intestinal disorders (constipation and diarrhea);
- flatulence;
- nausea.
In rare cases, headache may occur, as well as dizziness and drowsiness. Not too severe sleep disturbance may be observed. These phenomena usually disappear on their own after the antibiotic is discontinued.
Pathologies of intestinal microflora after treatment of angina with Sumamed may not happen in all cases, since its dosage is low, as well as the duration of use (from three to five days). However, for prophylaxis, it is recommended to take drugs that contain bifidobacteria (for example, Linex and Bifidumbacterin).
Contraindications
The drug should not be prescribed to patients who do not tolerate macrolide antibiotics. In addition, hepatic and renal failure are contraindications to the use of this antibiotic.
When telling why Sumamed tablets are used, it is necessary to remember that they must be taken carefully to those who are prone to allergies, since the drug can provoke hives, itching, or a skin rash. If such reactions occur, you must stop taking the medicine and inform your doctor about what happened so that he changes the therapeutic course.
Also, do not forget that, with all the positive features, this antibiotic is quite strong and can have a serious effect on the patient's immunity. That is why with angina, "Sumamed" is not always prescribed the first time, so as not to form a habit of it in the body.
It should be carefully prescribed to expectant mothers: this is practiced only when the possible benefits are much higher than the serious consequences of the disease, in extreme cases. With the same caution, taking the drug "Sumamed" (from which it is now known) should be given to young mothers who breastfeed, since part of the drug, along with milk, will in any case penetrate the children's body.
Features of taking children with angina
With angina, children may also be prescribed the antibiotic Sumamed. However, in this case, a slightly different dosage regimen is being developed.
The required amount of the drug is calculated depending on the body weight of the small patient: 10 mg per kilogram of weight. The drug can be given to children in a gentle dosage:
- on the first day - 10 mg;
- and in the next four days in an amount reduced by half, that is, 5 mg.
If the child is in an older age category and tolerates the drug well, then the course can be reduced to three days, but in this case the dose on all days will be equal to the original.
With angina, children are often prescribed "Sumamed" (from which these pills are no longer a secret), since they are most often quite well tolerated and have a low number of side effects. But before reaching the age of six months, the child will be treated with other drugs. If the parents are afraid that they will encounter difficulties when trying to swallow the pill, then a form of application such as a suspension will help them because the baby will drink sweet syrup without disgust and easily.
How to help your body quickly overcome a sore throat?
With angina, "Sumamed" is one of the most powerful means.
But to limit the use of antibiotics, of course, is not worth it. Any doctor, in the form of an additional measure, will also prescribe a gargle to completely clear the focus of the infection - tonsils, so that the disease does not go into the chronic stage.
Chlorhexidine or Hexoral can be used for this. In addition, while taking antibiotics, bed rest is required so that the patient does not spend unnecessary forces. It is not recommended to go outside unless absolutely necessary, because even a slight hypothermia can cause a relapse of the pathology.
Cheaper analogues
We found out why Sumamed helps. Now consider the analogues of the drug. A detailed list will be presented below:
- "Ecomed". This product has a cost of 220 rubles, which is quite profitable compared to other drugs. He has a wide spectrum of action and influence, therefore, with a bacterial infection, the patient's condition quickly improves.
- Hemomycin. The price starts from 300 rubles per package. It provokes a minimum of side effects, affects the body very quickly.
- "Azitroks". With the active ingredient - azithromycin. This tool is successfully used for children and adults. The cost starts from 315 rubles per package.