Whistling in the ears and head can develop for various reasons. It is only necessary to understand them, since the success of therapy will depend on the correct diagnosis. There are many diseases in which there is a whistle in the head. The causes and treatment of whistling in the head is an important problem, which will be discussed further.
Causes of occurrence
Noise, whistling or other sounds in the head will pass only after their exact cause has been established. The following factors can provoke this condition:
- The presence of toxins in the body. For example, due to drug or food poisoning.
- Overwork of the physical plan due to hard work or playing sports.
- Mental and emotional stress. Often, noise in the head occurs in people suffering from psychosis and depression.
- Skull injury or concussion. So, if a person received an injury or blow, then its consequences will disturb him for several weeks and intensify after physical exertion.
- Taking some medications. For example, ringing in the ears and head can cause long-term use of Aspirin, Citramon and some antibacterial drugs.
- Changes in the body that occur with a person's age. For example, in older people, the cause may be wear of the bones of the hearing aid, high blood pressure or vascular disorders.
- The abuse of coffee or chocolate.
- Smoking. In particular, this can happen at a time when a person decided to quit this bad habit, but after a while he again took up a cigarette. In addition to ringing in the head, a person may develop nausea and dizziness.
What complications can ringing in the head
As a result of this problem, a person begins to take analgesics, antidepressants, NSAIDs, muscle relaxants and nootropics. But I can’t get rid of the ringing in my head.
Along with this, dangerous consequences may develop, such as:
- Loss of memory, partial or total.
- Oxygen starvation of the brain, which leads to a decrease in intelligence.
- Vascular deterioration, which leads to a stroke or heart attack.
- And the most dangerous consequences of untreated noise in the head can be disability and even sudden death.
In what case is the condition considered normal and when is pathology
Do not be afraid if you periodically feel a ringing in your ears or head, this condition occurs in 90% of the world's inhabitants. The phenomenon is called tinnitus. It happens due to the functioning of the hearing organs, which is regarded as the norm.
But if the noise in the head occurs regularly, then you can think about the possibility that a person has health problems. And sometimes these problems are serious in nature, which requires immediate medical attention.
To have an idea of when ear ringing is considered normal and when not, you need to pay attention to the following points:
- the nature of the noise and whistle in the head;
- its intensity;
- duration
- the presence of concomitant symptoms.
What diseases cause noise?
The causes and treatment of whistling in the head will be determined after identifying the disease that led to a similar condition.
Most often, this symptom accompanies a number of the following diseases:
- kidney pathology;
- impaired metabolism;
- atherosclerosis and sclerosis of cerebral vessels;
- diabetes;
- capillary lesions;
- diseases of the inner ear;
- increase in blood pressure;
- hypoglycemia;
- pathologies associated with the temporomandibular joint;
- psychological illnesses;
- colds, especially flu;
- acute or chronic otitis media;
- carotid artery aneurysm;
- auditory nerve neuritis;
- hepatitis of various directions;
- meningioma;
- feverish conditions;
- Meniere's disease;
- joint diseases, for example, osteochondrosis;
- fistula of perilymph;
- migraine.
Diagnostics
How to remove the whistle in the head? The therapist should be consulted when noise or ringing is present regularly or it is accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms. The doctor will examine the patient and send him for additional research, or recommend visiting narrow specialists, such as:
- neuropathologist;
- surgeon;
- ENT doctor;
- endocrinologist.
Among other things, it is recommended to pass the following tests:
- Blood and urine analysis of the general direction.
- Blood chemistry.
- Blood donation for sugar.
- For cholesterol when low and high density lipoproteins are determined.
Instrumental diagnostics
Not only the causes and treatment of whistling in the head are important, the correct diagnosis also plays a special role. With frequent noise in the head, it is necessary to undergo an instrumental examination:
- Ultrasound of the vessels of the cervical spine. This study allows you to detect pathology of the arteries, narrowing of the bloodstream.
- Angiography of cerebral vessels. This diagnosis reveals the presence of atherosclerosis.
- EEG (electroencephalography). It is carried out when, along with ringing in the head, convulsive reactions and clonic seizures occur.
- CT scan of the brain. The study determines pathological foci in the brain, the presence of neoplasms, cysts, as well as pathology of the ear.
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) of the head. This method is important for determining the functioning of the vegetovascular system.
- MRI of the cervical spine is performed to clarify the diagnosis of osteochondrosis, determine the exact location of the damaged vertebrae, and to examine the intervertebral discs.
- Audiogram. The method determines how much the person’s hearing has decreased due to a constant whistle in the head.
- Auditory test.
Anxiety symptoms
Sometimes, due to the presence of noise or ringing in the ears or head, people do not seek medical help. But there are a number of concomitant symptoms that should not be ignored, as they can indicate a serious illness. These include:
- temporary loss of hearing, which is complete or partial;
- the noise is sharp and increasing;
- impaired hearing aid;
- ear pain;
- headache;
- stuffy ear;
- noise or ringing in the head is long and permanent;
- nausea and vomiting;
- asthenia;
- dizziness.
Establishing the cause and treatment of ringing in the head will depend largely on the accompanying symptoms.
Whistling in the ears and head - treatment
The reasons for ringing in the head are clear, treatment so far is not. Therapy of this condition will depend on the specific ailment that caused a whistle in the head. In addition to treating the underlying disease, the doctor will prescribe medications to normalize cerebral circulation. Often a course is carried out with the use of nootropic medicines and antihistamines.
An important role is played by physiotherapy. Its basis is made up of the following procedures:
- laser treatment;
- the use of electrophoresis;
- air massage in the area of the eardrum.
Treatment of noise in the head with cervical osteochondrosis involves physical education. In addition, you may have to take chondroprotectors.
With atherosclerosis, it is recommended to normalize the level of cholesterol in the blood and strengthen the vessels of the brain. For these purposes, the following medications are prescribed:
- Calcium antagonists can strengthen blood vessels, make them more flexible and improve metabolism in the body.
- Herbal preparations, such as Ginkgo biloba, which can improve the nutrition of gray cells, accelerate blood microcirculation, and prevent platelet adhesion.
- Nicotinoids dilate blood vessels and have a general strengthening effect.
Determining the causes and treatment of whistling in the ears and head are important for the further life of a person, because the phenomenon not only affects the quality of life, but also is fraught with its consequences.
Ear whistle is not an independent disease, it is only a symptom of some kind of pathology. As auxiliary methods in treatment, the following tips will help:
- Reduce salt intake in the diet.
- Lemon juice diluted with water is useful.
- Food should contain a sufficient amount of iodine.
Preventive actions
It is clear that the causes and treatment of whistling in the head are interconnected. But here's what to do with prevention. If you belong to the category of sensitive people or you have already had cases of tinnitus, then in rooms with increased noise should wear headphones or use ear plugs. When listening to music, do not put it too loud, the sound should not exceed 40 dB.
If you are in the category of hypertension, as well as with a diagnosis of atherosclerosis, you should abandon products such as chocolate and coffee, or at least reduce their consumption. Smoking is highly discouraged. To strengthen blood vessels and prevent ringing in the head, you often need to include marine fish rich in omega-3 acids and natural dairy products in your diet.
The evening noise in the head will be avoided by a calm atmosphere during the day, lack of stress, overwork and over-excitement. It is necessary to get enough sleep and enough time to devote to rest.
For general health promotion, it is recommended to move more, walk in the fresh air and abandon bad habits.
It is worth noting that noise and tinnitus most often bothers older people. Therefore, for preventive purposes, after 40 years, an annual medical examination should be done at the place of residence. Such methods can identify diseases at the initial stage and quickly eliminate them. Then the person will not have a question how to get rid of the whistle in the head.