Various neoplasms can appear on the skin of the eyelids. This can be as papillomas, senile warts, adipose, as well as keratoacanthomas, nevi, fibromas, adenomas of the sebaceous glands. To make an accurate diagnosis, you need a specialist consultation.
Necessary examinations
If you notice a growth on the skin of the eyelids, then you should not try to get rid of the neoplasm yourself. First you need to visit a dermatologist, go through all the research, and only then, together with the doctor, choose the most suitable tactics for further actions. It will depend on what kind of growth you have. After all, the
removal of papillomas in the eye is not carried out in the same way as, for example, angiomas or Ovus nevi.
In addition to an external examination, the doctor may insist on undergoing biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, as well as perform visometry and perimetry. Also, if you suspect suspicious lesions on the eyelid, a specialist will send you for a general urine and blood test, schedule a study for syphilis and hepatitis. Also, if necessary, he can recommend visiting an oncologist.
Reasons for the appearance
Having learned in the doctor’s office that you have a papilloma in your eye, do not rush to panic. It is better to deal with the causes of its occurrence. So, these formations appear in people infected with a certain type of human papillomavirus (HPV). But these manifestations most often occur against the background of a decrease in immunity. Stress can also contribute to the activation of the virus.
There is an opinion that papillomas are formed in places of damage to the skin, where there are microcracks and wounds. But neoplasms on the eyelids appear, as a rule, without preliminary injuries to the eye area.
Previously, papilloma in the eye was thought to be a problem for older people. But now young people are turning to dermatologists and cosmetologists. The specialists have a task - not only to determine the cause of the appearance of the growth on the eyelid, but also to find out if it is malignant.
Action tactics
If you have a papilloma on the eyelid, then the first step in combating it is to contact a specialist. Prior to consulting a doctor, it is advisable for women not to apply makeup to the affected area. Depending on the results of the examination, a dermatovenerologist, oncologist or cosmetologist can treat the growth of the eye.
The patient can choose a way to remove the papillomas, but only from those options that the doctor will offer him. After all, only a specialist knows how to treat these or other formations.
So, for example, such popular methods of combating papillomas as electrocoagulation and cryodestruction, as a rule, are not recommended for use in the eye area, because they affect a sufficiently large area. But do not worry, there are other methods how to remove papillomas. So, surgical excision or laser removal can be performed.
Operation
If you and your doctor decide that it is better to consult a surgeon to remove the growth, then you can consult with him about the place where to remove the papilloma. Also, the doctor can tell you about the stages of this procedure. It is done under local anesthesia. After administering anesthesia, the doctor checks to see if the tissue has lost sensitivity. As soon as this happens, the surgeon with a scalpel cuts out the growth that has appeared. A sterile dressing is applied to the operated eye, which must be changed daily. During the week, the patient should be regularly shown to the surgeon.
After the operation, the removed tissue can be sent for examination. With it, you can determine whether the tumor was benign or malignant.
Recovery period
In order for healing to pass quickly and without complications, it is necessary to follow all the recommendations of the surgeon after the operation. So, the resulting wound in the place where the papilloma was on the eye, must be treated with a weakly concentrated solution of potassium permanganate. To speed up healing, you can also use various creams and ointments designed to heal wounds.
Often, experts recommend a diet. To do this, it is necessary to exclude products containing preservatives and dyes from the diet. Also prohibited are fried foods, smoked meats, spices, fatty foods.
It is important to allocate at least 8 hours a day for proper sleep. It is recommended that you avoid stress and adhere to the daily routine.
Do not forget that the operation imposes a number of restrictions. So, on the first day after the papilloma has been removed under the eye or on the eyelid, you can not wet the indicated place with either water or any other liquid. After the appearance of the crust, it can in no case be removed independently. Restrictions are imposed on the patient's exposure to the sun. Basking under direct rays is not allowed for a month after the operation.
Laser removal
The question of how to remove papillomas located on the eyelids is relevant for many. One of the progressive methods of getting rid of growths is the use of a laser. But it is important to remember that there are two types of laser beams. Some of them affect the fluid that is in the tissues of the neoplasms. But they are suitable for excising large growths and leave behind scars.
Laser removal of papillomas in front of the eyes is carried out using special equipment that acts on the walls of the capillaries present in the growths. In this case, the blood circulation inside them stops, and the tissues of the papillomas die. This method of laser removal is suitable for
growths on the face, including on the eyes. After it there is no scar left.
The advantages of the method include the lack of age restrictions and contraindications.
Laser Recovery
Despite all the advantages of advanced technologies, they have a number of significant disadvantages. If you decide that your papilloma on the eyelid should be removed with a laser, then you should be prepared for the fact that this procedure is quite expensive. Another disadvantage is her soreness. Also, patients note that the recovery period is quite long.
But when conducting laser excision of growths, the patient does not lose working capacity. Indeed, with such treatment, the vessels are sealed, so the resulting wound does not bleed and does not cause visible inconvenience.
Before deciding on a procedure, ask where to remove the papilloma with a laser in your city. Do not bother to look for reviews of your chosen clinics or cosmetology centers. This is the only way to choose the best place where you can quickly and accurately carry out the procedure to remove neoplasms.
Features of the behavior of patients with papillomas on the eyelids
Having discovered growths in their eyelids, not everyone is in a hurry to see a specialist. But to hope that papilloma in the eye will pass on its own, without outside interference, is not worth it. It is also advisable to refrain from testing various folk methods of dealing with these growths.
Even if you are an ardent fan of alternative medicine, you still should not look for non-standard ways to get rid of growths for centuries. After all, the wrong tactics can cause damage to the mucous membranes of the eyes or lead to the growth of papillomas.
When any neoplasms appear, it is necessary to protect the eyes as much as possible. It is because of this that women should refrain from using cosmetics in the field of growth of papillomas.
In addition to all of the above, special attention should be paid to improving immunity. For this, it is important to switch to proper nutrition, if possible, start to be tempered. The doctor may prescribe a course of antiviral as well as immunostimulating drugs.