Numbness of the back or loss of sensation is inherent in people who are forced to stay in one position for a long time. Numbness in the back is a consequence of many diseases. For example, clamping of skeletal muscles. Direct numbness in the back, spreading throughout the spinal column for an extended period of time, is the main clinical characteristic of the disease. Depending on the location of the most painful area, additional symptoms will appear. Let’s try to figure out why the back hurts after sleep and which doctor to contact.
Numbness of the back: is it serious?
Doctors warn that if your back goes numb at night, then this may be a sign of destruction of the spine. If an unpleasant feeling has visited once, do not worry. Do not hesitate to go to a specialist if:
- numbness occur regularly;
- pain during movement intensifies;
- there are tingling sensations;
- dizziness upon rising;
- active urination.
If at least one of these signs is present, then you need to visit a neurologist as soon as possible. He will determine why his back hurts after sleep. In horizontal and vertical position, 90% of the weight of the whole body comes to the sacral region. Therefore, as a rule, pain occurs in this place and causes protrusion of the vertebral discs.
Who is suffering
The back or other parts of the body are numb in people of different ages, and the nature of such problems can be different. Most often, goosebumps indicate impaired blood circulation, if the person has not changed his position for a long time. However, these sensations may be the first bell signaling the development of serious diseases, so the best decision will be to consult a specialist. If pinching of the back is not associated with problems of the kidneys, stomach and heart, then the treatment has one focus - relieving muscle tension.
Common causes
The main reason for the development of pain in the back is a sedentary lifestyle. People who do not walk at least a couple of kilometers a day are at risk, intervertebral acid stagnates and causes discomfort.
Among the secondary reasons why the back goes numb , the following are distinguished:
- inflammation of the prostate;
- polycystic ovary;
- renal failure;
- pancreas disease;
- sprain.
What is the danger of pain between the shoulder blades? Many patients suffer from sharp or lingering pain between the shoulder blades. Most often, its cause is viral disease. If the virus descends into the lungs, it usually causes their inflammation. A visit to the doctor is a must. Osteochondrosis, scoliosis, kyphoscoliosis can also lead to pinching of the nerves and cause numbness of the muscles in the back. The danger of similar ailments can affect the functioning of the heart, liver, pancreas and cause serious illness.
Under the shoulder blades
If the back is numb under the shoulder blades or under one of them, then additional symptoms appear:
- respiratory failure;
- heaviness in the chest;
- the spread of pain in the heart;
- an increase in the area of pain towards the liver and kidneys;
- dizziness and weakness;
- shortness of breath in a state of movement, rest;
- cramps and swelling;
- redness of the skin of the back;
- the formation of aponeurosis;
- limited mobility of the upper limbs.
Loin
The following symptoms are characteristic of numbness of the back in the lumbar region:
- groin pain (pulling);
- pain in the lower extremities;
- "Shooting" throughout the spine;
- numbness inside the body;
- "Stone" back.
A more accurate symptom map is based on the patient’s underlying illness.
Diagnostics
Find out the cause of numbness in the back zone using modern medical diagnostic methods. A doctor’s appointment begins with an examination and tests. For example, an analysis by Nechiporenko will help to identify the presence of an inflammatory process in the kidneys, which may well cause tingling in the lumbar region. In some cases, a problem can be identified using ultrasound of the vessels, thanks to which you can see the degree of conduction of the nerve pathways and find the root cause of the pain. An x-ray of the spine will also be able to show possible causes that cause numbness of the soft tissues.
Most common methods
Specialists diagnose back diseases using the following methods:
- CT scan;
- Magnetic resonance imaging;
- ultrasound examination (ultrasound);
- radiography.
The most extensive and deep are the first two methods of diagnosis. Using these methods, doctors can find out the presence of the disease and the exact location of this violation. Ultrasound diagnostics and x-rays are auxiliary methods for studying back pain. If there are no signs of spinal damage, then specialists first of all carry out diagnostics using ultrasound and prescribing a laboratory examination. At this stage, the establishment of a complete clinical picture is the first priority. Therefore, doctors find out if numbness in the back area is the cause of a disease that requires surgical intervention. If serious pathologies are excluded after the examination, then it is permissible to speak of a possible muscle spasm or tension, which may be the result of hypothermia, a sedentary lifestyle or work, injury or severe physical exertion.
Which doctor to contact
Your back hurts, and you don’t know where to go? With such a problem, you must first contact the therapist. Having studied the symptoms, he will give direction to narrower specialists: a urologist, a neurologist, or a gynecologist. It all depends on the cause of the disease. If the pain was preceded by an injury, then you need to seek help from a traumatologist or surgeon.
Treatment
Numbness of the back, accompanied by feelings of tension, soreness and stiffness, often occurs as a result of insufficient patency of blood vessels. In the vast majority of cases, people are annoyed by numbness in the lumbar region, since it is in this zone that there are many nerve endings. Due to impaired blood circulation in the back or pinching of blood vessels, pulse malfunctions occur, which lead to insufficient sensitivity of the tissues.
Treatment depends on the diagnosis established after examination. Basically, these are such effective methods that affect a numbed back, such as:
- physiotherapy;
- biopuncture;
- manual therapy;
- laser therapy;
- analgesic blockade;
- hirudotherapy;
- massotherapy;
- acupuncture;
- pharmacological therapy, etc.
Often with numbness of the back, doctors prescribe therapeutic massage and special gymnastics. It is noteworthy that these types of therapy have an extremely positive effect on the patient’s well-being and his health, contributing to the restoration of impaired circulation. The main thing is not to aggravate an already painful condition. If necessary, you can use anti-inflammatory and painkillers that will relieve swelling, stop inflammation and pain. To activate healthy cells using laser therapy and the possibility of electrophoresis. You should also wear orthopedic products that securely hold your back in the correct position, avoiding sudden movements and curvatures.
More unconventional methods of treating a numb back are biopuncture, acupuncture and hirudotherapy. But it is noted that many patients quickly got rid of the unpleasant state.
Manual therapy is the oldest way to treat diseases related to the spine. Unlike usual, manual massage affects exactly the source of pain. An experienced chiropractor will help to relax tense muscles, remove the blockade for normal blood circulation and even help get rid of an intervertebral hernia.
With acupuncture of the lumbar spine, thin needles will help to penetrate the very "heart" of the problem and weaken muscle inflammation.
Orthopedic belt is another way to correct posture. With an even gait, all the muscles fall into place, there are no constrictions and the pain disappears.
Hirudotherapy - treatment with leeches, a feature of this procedure is that bites help restore all body systems and improve overall well-being, while removing numbness of the skin on the back.
Drug treatment consists not only in taking painkillers, but also in using medicinal herbs. For example, a decoction of mint, chamomile, horse chestnut. They are taken orally in the form of tea or used as lotions.
Several times a day, you need to give your back a rest: go to bed and forget about all things for a few minutes. You need to climb very carefully so that the unpleasant attack does not return. Also, do not really strain the back with physical exercises and hard work.
Nutrition can also help overcome numbness in the back. From the menu, experts recommend eliminating or minimizing the use of spicy foods, sugar, pepper and salt. Surgery, performed with severe numbness. The operation is performed with precision equipment, and always under general anesthesia. It is worth noting that this method does not give a 100% chance of a cure, and the recovery period is quite long.