Tremor - rhythmic involuntary movements of certain parts of the body, this condition is manifested by trembling, wobble or sweeping swaying. Head tremor can indicate a serious neurological disease. The occurrence of such a symptom does not depend on age. This phenomenon can be found in infants, and in the elderly. The only difference is what causes tremor of the head. Treatment, causes and varieties of this pathology will be described in the article.
Varieties of Head Tremor
Tremor is benign and pathological, depending on the state of the body. In the first case, trembling of the head occurs at rest or with vigorous activity and severe stress. Pathological tremor causes serious inconvenience to a person, interferes with normal life and needs special attention and treatment (how to treat head tremor will be described below). Benign tremor is the most common type of impaired motor function. Distinguish hereditary, hydrocyanic and juvenile tremor. As a rule, the development of the disease begins in childhood, especially progresses during puberty and advanced age.
Symptoms
Often tremor of the head accompanied by trembling of the limbs, chin, tongue. Alcohol intake or nervous stress reinforce the manifestations of this pathology. Especially prone to this condition are people who have increased excitability of the nervous system. Any nervous shock in them can cause severe trembling of the head. Benign tremor is characterized by long periods of remission, a brief episodic manifestation and lack of progressivity.
Head Tremor - Causes
Quite often, the cause of benign or pathological tremor is hepatic, renal or pulmonary failure. It can also develop as a result of hyperteriosis - hyperthyroidism. The most common cause of tremor in the elderly and senile is Parkinson's disease. Not the last place is occupied by Wilson-Konowalski disease. With this ailment, excessive accumulation of copper in the tissues of the liver, brain and blood occurs. In addition, sweeping gross involuntary movements can provoke a rather severe violation, such as damage to the cerebellum. It is difficult enough to get rid of tremors for those who suffer from alcoholism or drug addiction. The progression of the pathology in this case is affected by the course of the disease. Tremor intensifies or may become permanent in the worsening condition of the patient. The appearance of trembling after chemical poisoning is not ruled out. Multiple sclerosis (in old age) and a hereditary factor can also cause head tremors.
Types of tremor by the nature of the manifestations
Depending on the variety of symptoms, Parkinson's, essential, and physiological tremors are distinguished.
Parkinson's syndrome (Parkinson's disease) is manifested by trembling of the head, which intensifies at rest and disappears during sleep.
Essential syndrome (Minor's disease) is a hereditary ailment that is expressed by rhythmic nods of the head (up and down) and turns (left and right). In this case, there is no violation of intelligence.
Manifestations of physiological tremor are invisible to the person himself. It can be caused by various factors: poisoning with chemical acids, alcohol intoxication, intense excitement, excessive consumption of strong coffee.
Head tremor - treatment
The benign form of this phenomenon does not need enhanced treatment. If the progressiveness of tremor is absent, then sedatives are used for therapy. If the head tremor intensifies, prescribe such medications as Primidon, Propranol. When choosing a treatment method, many factors must be taken into account that can not only impede recovery, but also cause dangerous complications. If the patient has high blood pressure, he is recommended to prescribe drugs with b-blockers. Elderly people should use Primidon instead of Propranol, since Propranol has a negative effect on the cardiovascular system of an elderly person. This drug is taken once a day at night.
Medication "Propranol" (b-blocker) is prescribed at 40-100 mg per day. Increasing the dose is recommended with extreme caution. Since this can cause a number of side effects: hypoglycemia, bronchospasm, bradycardia, arterial hypotension. Be sure to control your heart rate and blood pressure. When there is a risk of bronchospasm, beta-blockers - “Atenolol”, “Metaprol” are used instead of “Propranol”.
Anticonvulsants are also used , usually Clonazepam. Take it 1-2 mg 2 or 3 times a day. Side effects after taking the medicine are manifested by drowsiness and headache. If the above beta-blockers cause side effects, they are replaced with the drug "Clonazepam". For the relief of tremor of the head, this drug is the most effective. It can be taken in conjunction with the propranol. In this case, the dose of each of the drugs is reduced by 2 times, this will reduce the risk of possible side effects.
For the treatment of head tremor, the Primidon medication is also used, the maximum dose of which is 75 mg per day. The disadvantage of this tool is increased toxicity. Therefore, in people with any diseases of the internal organs, the drug can cause side effects such as vomiting, dizziness, dyspeptic symptoms.
In complex therapy, metabolic preparations, for example, vitamin B6, are also used. In the body, it performs a redox function and affects the exchange of serotonin, due to which tremor is eliminated. Assign intramuscularly 5% vitamin B6 solution of 4-8 ml per day. A second course is carried out after 6 months.
In any case, if there is such a pathology as tremor of the head, how to get rid of this condition and what treatment is necessary will tell an experienced doctor after a thorough examination.
ethnoscience
Treatment of tremor with folk remedies can be quite effective. There are several effective ways:
It is necessary to take tansy flowers and chew them thoroughly. In this case, it is recommended to swallow only juice, without oilcake. In a week you will see a noticeable improvement in condition.
Effective is an herbal infusion. To prepare it, you need to take 3 parts of motherwort, 2 parts of hawthorn fruit and a small amount of valerian roots, you can add a few mint leaves. Mix everything thoroughly, pour 2 tablespoons of the mixture into two glasses of boiling water. Put on fire for 15 minutes, then pour into a thermos and leave to infuse for 2 hours. The infusion is taken half an hour before meals three times a day. After a month of treatment, take a break.
From the flower stalk of the Tibetan lofant, you can also prepare a fairly effective infusion. For this, add 300 ml of hot water to 3 tablespoons of grass. The resulting infusion is taken in half a glass 3 times a day, regardless of food intake.
All the above recipes are used as an addition to the main treatment, which will be prescribed by the attending physician, depending on the cause of this pathology and the patient's condition. Head tremor in cervical osteochondrosis should be constantly monitored by a doctor, alternative methods in this case are powerless.
Alternative medicine
In addition to drug therapy, a visit to a psychologist and yoga classes are used. With essential tremor, psychological assistance is very important, since it is often the result of an inferiority complex, tightness, and insecurity of a person. Yoga classes will help relieve physical stress.
Output
Tremor of any part of the body and, in particular, the head can indicate a serious illness. Therefore, the first manifestations of this phenomenon is an occasion for a consultation by a neurologist. In order for the treatment to be prescribed correctly, it is necessary to conduct a number of important examinations: a blood test, the condition of the internal organs, thyroid gland, MRI and others. This will fully reveal the picture of the disease and conduct a full treatment.