Estrogens are a group of female hormones produced in the ovaries. Violation of their balance negatively affects the general state of health and well-being. Hormonal disorders are eliminated by the appointment of appropriate therapy.
Natural estrogens for women
In the pre-menopausal period, the body produces the main biologically active hormone - estradiol. This compound is considered an optimal receptor activator, providing all the benefits associated with hormone therapy. This estrogen is produced in tablets, in the form of a cream, in the form of a vaginal ring. Medicines contain a hormone derived from sweet wild potatoes or soy.
In laboratory conditions, these plants are purified and a molecule is formed that is identical to those produced by the ovaries before menopause. As practice shows, this biological form of estradiol is better tolerated by the body than others, causing a minimum of side effects. In addition,
estrogen in tablets provides a positive result on the functioning of the brain, the regulation of glucose, and helps to reduce soreness and the formation of new bone tissue. Mostly used combined medicines. Among the most popular drugs should be called funds such as "Regulon", "Marvelon" and others.
Synthetic hormones
These compounds have a slightly different chemical structure than natural substances. But at the same time they have a stronger effect and have other side effects. One such substance is ethinyl estradiol. This estrogen is contained in tablets used as contraceptives. Drugs are prescribed to patients who have not yet had menopause, and control over the irregular cycle is necessary. The mentioned estrogen is present in Janine tablets.
This drug is prescribed as hormone therapy. However, the medication does not apply to contraceptives, since it contains exclusively estrogen. In tablets, synthetic hormones are also used during postmenopause - as a replacement therapy. Such medicines are also available in the form of injections for intramuscular administration.
Other hormones
Estradiol valerate is more potent. It is prescribed in the postmenopausal period. This synthetic estrogen is similar (in chemical structure), but not identical to human. It is not recommended for patients suffering from pain in the bladder or in the muscles. With its use, a number of negative reactions are noted associated with a reduced concentration of estradiol. However, this drug is recommended for women with weight problems.
additional information
It should be remembered that hormone therapy should be prescribed exclusively by a specialist. The independent use of certain drugs can lead to serious malfunctions in the body. In this regard, women are advised to regularly undergo examination by an endocrinologist, and if pathological conditions occur, consult a doctor immediately.