Abscesses in the throat - a specific reaction of the body to the defeat of local tissues by pathogens of infectious diseases. What pathological factors cause the problem? How to treat ulcers in the throat with pharmacological agents and methods of traditional medicine? This will be discussed in our publication.
Causes of ulcers
Ulcers in the throat, photos of which can be seen in the article, can occur for the following reasons:
- Candidiasis is an ailment caused by reproduction of pathogenic fungal spores on the mucous membranes of tissues. The disease provokes a concentration of characteristic white plaque on the walls of the throat and oral cavity.
- Angina - with pathology, ulcers form on the tonsils in the throat. The problem makes itself felt against the background of an infectious lesion of local tissues and the development of inflammatory processes.
- Sinusitis - in this case, ulcers can appear in the throat without pain. The progress of the presented disease of the nasopharynx causes an accumulation of mucous secretions. The latter become fertile soil for the propagation of pathogens. The result is an infection of the throat with the formation of purulent plugs.
- Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the soft tissues of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx. A side manifestation of the disease often becomes the formation of purulent nodules on the back of the throat.
- Abscess - is a consequence of the progress of tonsillitis in the follicular form. Abscesses in the form of abscesses can also occur as a result of teething wisdom, which leads to inflammation of the tissues.
- Sinusitis - damage to the tissues of the nasopharynx by the causative agents of a viral infection. The course of the disease is accompanied by the formation of an abundance of mucus of a thick consistency that flows from the sinuses and concentrates on the back of the throat. The accumulation of pathogenic bacteria leads to the appearance of ulcers.
- Mechanical tissue damage - the formation of this problem may be due to injuries or burns to the throat. Such injuries open the way for pathogenic bacteria to infect the mucous membranes.
Clinical picture
What sensations does the patient experience with the appearance of ulcers in the throat? At first, characteristic papules filled with waste products of pathogenic microorganisms are visually invisible. Only severe pain is felt. Local tissues become inflamed. The throat turns red, which causes discomfort when eating food and liquids. Every next sip leads to suffering.
Active aging of abscesses in the throat is accompanied by a significant increase in body temperature. Over the course of several days, indicators can be held at about 40 ° .
When purulent masses are deposited on the surface of the throat tissue, an acute pain syndrome is transferred to the nape of the neck. Such discomfort causes damage to the abundance of nerve endings, the network of which is concentrated in inflamed tissues.
Over time, white ulcers in the throat burst. Offensive masses come out and are swallowed. Unpleasant substance irritates the taste buds of the tongue. All this causes the development of nausea and the urge to vomit.
Sumamed
The use of the drug seems to be an effective solution if it is necessary to eliminate infectious abscesses in the throat in a child and an adult. The drug contains the active substance azithromycin, which produces a pronounced disinfecting effect on the tissue. The result of taking a pharmacological agent is the death of pathogens, the removal of inflammation and the rapid disappearance of ulcers in the throat.
The use of the drug seems to be a reasonable solution if the formation of the problem is caused by the development of diseases such as pharyngitis, scarlet fever, tonsillitis. However, the medication is absolutely ineffective if ulcers in the throat arise as a result of damage to local tissues by pathogens of fungal infections.
Amoxiclav
"Amoxiclav" is a pharmacological agent with a combined effect. The composition of the medication contains clavunate acid and amoxicillin. The interaction of these substances leads to the formation of special chemical compounds effective in combating the spread of pathogens. A prerequisite for taking the drug is the development of ulcers in the structure of the tissues of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx with the bacterial nature of the infection.
Flemoxin
The medicine belongs to the category of effective antibiotics of the penicillin group. The active substances of the drug show a pronounced activity against pathogenic microorganisms of coccal nature. Most often, doctors prescribe Flemoxin if the formation of ulcers in the throat is a consequence of the development of angina.
"Bioparox"
To remove ulcers in the throat without temperature will allow the highly effective antibacterial agent "Bioparox". The medicine is available in the form of an aerosol for inhalation. The main active ingredient here is fusafungin - a powerful antibiotic that is active against a wide range of pathogens. The use of such a solution to combat ulcers looks extremely reasonable, since the active substances in the composition of the medication are sprayed dropwise, enveloping the infected throat walls.
Dekasan
An excellent option for the fight against infectious lesions of the throat tissue is the use of the drug Dekasan. The pharmacological composition is active relative to a wide range of pathogenic bacteria. An antiseptic solution, which can be inexpensively purchased in almost every pharmacy, is used to perform inhalations. To carry out the procedure aimed at eliminating abscesses, Dekasan is dissolved in boiled water and breathed in the composition during the evaporation of the liquid.
"Furacilin"
"Furacilin" is a cheap, widely available and extremely effective tool for eliminating infectious lesions of the tissues of the pharynx. The drug is available in the form of tablets intended for the preparation of a disinfecting liquid by dissolving in water. The resulting composition is used to gargle.
There is also an alternative use of the drug. The solution "Furacilina" can be poured into a nebulizer and spray the active substance directly on the foci of the formation of ulcers. Such procedures are performed several times a day until the problem completely disappears.
Mint and Sage
To soothe the inflamed tissues in the area of abscess formation and soften the mucous membranes, gargling with mint and sage infusions allows you to gargle. To prepare the product, the ingredients are combined in equal proportions using 1 tablespoon of dry collection of plants. The components are poured with a liter of boiled water. The resulting composition is kept for 5 minutes on low heat. Then the solution is filtered, cooled and used to gargle. The procedure is performed several times a day.
Oak bark and chamomile
It helps to fight with the formation of ulcers gargling with infusion of oak bark and chamomile. The tool is prepared as follows. Combine about 20 grams of herbal ingredients. The mixture is poured with boiled water in an amount of 3 glasses. The resulting solution was kept on low heat for 3-5 minutes, cooled to room temperature and carefully filtered. The liquid is used to gargle throughout the day. The procedure is performed with a frequency of several hours, which contributes to the destruction of the infection and the rapid discharge of purulent masses.
Honey, beetroot and lemon juice
An active washing out of pus from the cork formed in the tonsils is facilitated by gargling with a composition based on honey, as well as beet and lemon juice. Each ingredient is taken in the amount of one tablespoon. The components are dissolved in a glass of boiled water. The composition is thoroughly mixed, after which they gargle 2-3 times a day.
Sea salt
Sea salt is rich in iodine, which creates a special environment in which it is difficult to maintain the vital activity of pathogenic bacteria. In order to prepare an antiseptic, several teaspoons of the mineral substance are dissolved in boiled water. After cooling to a comfortable temperature, the product is used to gargle. The procedure is performed several times a day. Therapy is continued until the purulent masses are completely washed out from the tissue structure and inflammatory processes are removed.
Eucalyptus and Calendula
To prepare a means for washing abscesses, eucalyptus essential oil and calendula flowers are combined in equal proportions. Ingredients in the amount of a tablespoon are poured with boiling water (0.5 l). The mixture is insisted for two hours, after which it is carefully filtered. The resulting liquid is used for washing the throat. Treatment is performed 4-5 times a day shortly before meals and after meals.
Surgery
If drug and folk treatment of ulcers in the throat does not give the expected results, in this case they often resort to extreme measures, namely, an operational solution to the problem. An effective method for eliminating such neoplasms is laser lacunotomy. The essence of the procedure is the cauterization of infected, inflamed tonsils under local anesthesia.
As a result of therapy, purulent masses cease to accumulate in the structure of tissues. The mucous membranes return to normal and begin to fulfill the functions assigned to them. In rare cases, laser lacunotomy does not completely eliminate the nuisance. Therefore, to prevent the formation of ulcers in the throat, they resort to surgical removal of the tonsils.
Finally
We examined the most effective solutions for the treatment of ulcers in the throat. As you can see, there are a considerable number of medications and folk remedies that can get rid of the problem.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that, in order to consolidate the result of treatment, it is important to additionally resort to physiotherapeutic procedures. The accelerated treatment of ulcers in the throat is facilitated by the heating of tissues with ultraviolet light, the impact on tonsils with ultrasound. An integral part of therapy are actions aimed at strengthening the immune system. We are talking about the use of multivitamin preparations, a healthy diet, and giving up bad habits.