Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of joints are used to reduce the symptoms of arthrosis, arthritis and other diseases. They are created in order to stop inflammation, to get rid of pain, which is strongly manifested at the 2-3 stage of development of pathology.
Tasks for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of joints have been created for specific purposes. There are only two such tasks:
- eliminate joint pain;
- reduce inflammation, prevent it from developing.
Currently, such drugs are widely used, show high efficiency compared to other drugs. They can reduce the main manifestations of the symptoms of joint diseases.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of joints are not able to completely relieve a person of arthrosis. Their task is to eliminate the painful symptoms of pathology. They are doing very well with her. These drugs bring relief from the disease, which other drugs cannot achieve.
When arthrosis worsens, you can not engage in physical therapy, do some physiotherapeutic procedures. Some patients tend to traditional medicine, but its methods are very slow. In this situation, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of joints can help.
Popular remedies
There is a diverse assortment of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that are designed to treat diseases such as arthrosis and arthritis. The disease during their use ceases to develop, the symptoms decrease.
The most famous drugs are:
- Meloxicam
- Ketoprofen;
- "Aspirin";
- Naproxen
- Ibuprofen
- Diclofenac
- Celecoxib;
- Indomethacin;
- Etodolac.
Each medicine has its own characteristics: some are weaker, and some are intended to treat the disease in an acute form. It should not be determined on its own the choice of the drug, it should be prescribed by a doctor.
Application methods
Various methods of using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have been developed. Here are the existing options:
- tablets;
- injections for joints intramuscularly;
- injections into the joint;
- candles;
- joint cream;
- ointments.
When the joint disease is in severe form, the condition worsens, then strong drugs are used that have a wide range of side effects. The doctor applies injections to the joints so as not to cause much harm to the body. Often, such procedures are done with gonarthrosis, coxarthrosis. At the same time, negative substances that affect the gastric mucosa do not penetrate into the gastrointestinal tract, unlike tablets. With the help of injections, useful elements are delivered in large quantities, when compared with other methods of application.
Non-hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs for the re-oral method of use are produced. They are made in the form of tablets.
Precautionary measures
The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is required under the strict direction of a physician. The specialist is required to issue a prescription that must be followed. If you use the drug in large doses, then there will be problems, complications that can even lead to death of a person.
People who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys who have allergies, cirrhosis of the liver, heart and vascular diseases, should be careful. The action of the components that make up non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can reduce the effectiveness of other drugs that are used. Therefore, combining drugs is required carefully, it is best to go through a consultation with a specialist.
Therapy takes a long time. Patients are prescribed about 15 injections or 7 intraarticular injections. It all depends on the stage of the disease and sensitivity to the drug.
Some important facts
In medical practice, situations were noted when the patient after the result feels relief, no pain, throws treatment. But arthrosis or arthritis is not yet defeated. When the symptoms have disappeared, a person needs to work hard to treat the underlying disease. There are such ways for this:
- proper nutrition;
- reception of chondroprotectors;
- massage;
- run;
- swimming;
- gymnastics;
- folk methods;
- stay in medical sanatoriums.
If nonsteroidal drugs are taken for a long time, the production of new cells by cartilage tissue is disrupted, this function is inhibited. But arthrosis is characterized by the destruction of cartilage. Therefore, these drugs accelerate the deformation process. They disrupt the synthesis of proteoglycans, which is why water is lost. Therefore, the duration of treatment with non-steroidal drugs should also be controlled. You need to know what ointments for the joints to use in a particular case, so as not to harm.
Side effects, contraindications
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are relatively safe medications. But they also have some side effects:
- impair kidney function;
- adversely affect the activity of the gastrointestinal tract;
- may contribute to the development of heart or vascular disease;
- able to cause rash, nausea, diarrhea;
- may cause a miscarriage if there is a pregnancy for up to 20 weeks.
People who have bronchial asthma are contraindicated in these drugs.
It's important to know
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs show excellent treatment results. But there are some nuances:
- When a patient has a stomach ulcer, asthma, hypertension, serious diseases of the kidneys, liver, heart, then these drugs can not be used.
- Taking these drugs can cause bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. Because of this, tests are constantly being taken to monitor the situation.
- A person who takes non-steroid drugs in any form puts himself at risk of blood clots, stroke or heart attack. They are especially dangerous for those who have problems with the cardiovascular system.
- A person who has had a coronary artery bypass surgery should refuse to take these drugs.
Prescription by a doctor of various non-steroid drugs
Depending on the manifestation of the disease, the doctor may prescribe the following drugs:
- Ibuprofen (tablets). Instructions for use indicate an almost complete absence of side effects. This drug is particularly effective. Also available in the form of a solution for injection. Included in ointments.
- Ketoprofen . It is available in different forms, namely: ointment, gel, tablets, injections, joint cream. Any form reduces inflammation. Most often, the drug is prescribed for arthritis of the hip joint and rheumatoid arthritis.
- "Meloxicam . " Like the previous tool, the release takes place in a variety of variations. A long course of treatment is required.
- Celecoxib . The medicine is potent, available in the form of capsules. It does not adversely affect the gastrointestinal tract. This can be considered a big advantage.
- Indomethacin . Fast acting, quite effective. Available in the form of candles, tablets, gels.
- Nimesulide . It is a unique tool. With its help, pain is eliminated, inflammation passes, while the cartilage tissue does not collapse in the future. Especially often it is used in the pathology of the hip joints.
- Sulfasalazine . It has a stable result, but it takes about 6 weeks to be noticeable.
- "Diclofenac" (ointment). The price of the drug is low, while it is notable for its power. It is available in the form of a solution for injection, tableted preparations (Diclofenac, Voltaren Acti, Ortofen, etc.).
Terms of use
When using non-steroidal drugs, certain rules must be observed:
- Strictly adhere to the instructions.
- When a capsule or tablet is used, you need to drink it with a full glass of water. This will create some protection for the stomach, it will not be so irritated.
- Do not combine drugs with alcohol. This increases the risk of stomach pathologies.
- Pregnant women are better off refraining from non-steroidal drugs.
- After taking the capsule or tablet, half an hour should pass, after which it is allowed to go to bed. The vertical position of the body contributes to the rapid passage of the drug through the esophagus, and gravity affects this.
- If, for example, anti-inflammatory ointments for joints were taken, then on the same day you can not use other non-steroid drugs. From this, the effect does not become greater, and side effects overlap each other.
- If there is no effect from any drug, you need to pay attention to the dosage. Do not increase the dose yourself, this must be agreed with the doctor. You may need to change your medicine to another. From this, the desired result may appear.
Ibuprofen
Reduces fever, relieves headache remedy "Ibuprofen" (tablets). Instructions for use include various nuances of using the drug. In large doses, it is used for diseases of the joints, spine.
You should be careful, as side effects often appear, such as:
- gastrointestinal tract disorders;
- dizziness;
- headache;
- increase in blood pressure;
- insomnia.
There are other side effects, as well as contraindications. You need to carefully read them so as not to get complications. It is best to consult a doctor, and then follow his instructions.
Diclofenac
One of the effective means is "Diclofenac" (ointment). Its price is affordable for many people. The drug has a strong analgesic effect. Doctors often advise him for pain in the joints or back.
The disadvantage of the drug is the presence of side effects, so it can not be used for a long time. Diclofenac can cause dizziness, headache, tinnitus. In this case, the activity of the liver is disturbed. It can not be used for asthma, pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Diclofenac with Paracetamol
"Panoxen" is an effective tool that contains two powerful components. The drug reduces pain with:
- osteoarthrosis;
- arthritis;
- arthrosis;
- osteochondrosis;
- neuralgia;
- lumbago and other pathologies.
Side effects do not differ from those of diclofenac. It has the following contraindications:
- renal, hepatic and heart failure;
- bowel disease;
- recent coronary artery bypass grafting;
- active, progressive kidney and liver diseases;
- pregnancy, children's age.
Indomethacin
Like diclofenac, indomethacin relieves inflammation and anesthetizes. That's just this drug is considered obsolete, since it has a number of side effects, contraindications. You can not use this tool for children under 14 years of age.
There are various anti-inflammatory ointments for joints, creams, tablets, injections, suppositories, which do not contain hormones. They are effective in the treatment of arthrosis, arthritis and other diseases. Such drugs will not be able to completely get rid of the disease, but only suppress the symptoms. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are relatively harmless when compared with hormonal ones. They perfectly relieve the symptoms of the disease, remove pain, after which the patient will be able to begin complex treatment.