During the bearing of the child, it is preferable not to prescribe medications to the woman. However, there are cases when you simply can not do without the use of medical capsules or syrups. In this case, gynecologists choose the appropriate drugs that will be as safe as possible for a woman and her unborn baby. This article will focus on the drug Azithromycin. During pregnancy, it is used quite often. But is it safe? It is also worth noting what reviews this drug has, and describe how to use it.
The composition of the drug
The medicine "Azithromycin" refers to antimicrobial agents with a wide spectrum of action. Tablets are available in doses of 125, 250 and 500 milligrams. The main active ingredient in capsules is azithromycin. In addition, the tablets contain sugar, magnesium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide, low molecular weight povidone and MCC. The tool is a representative of the azalides of the erythromycin group.
The medicine "Azithromycin": is it possible during pregnancy?
As you know, antibacterial therapy in expectant mothers is carried out only in case of urgent need. Before prescribing a particular drug, the doctor carefully assesses the risks to the woman and the fetus. So, tablets "Azithromycin" during pregnancy (in the early stages) are strictly contraindicated. Everything is explained by the fact that during this period the formation of the main systems and organs of the baby takes place. Any improper drug exposure can lead to serious consequences. However, if there is an urgent need for the use of antimicrobials, then the drug "Azithromycin" during pregnancy is considered one of the safest.
Scientists have found that the active substance of tablets is able to penetrate the placenta in minimal doses. Such portions will not do any harm to an already formed organism. That is why "Azithromycin" is often used during pregnancy (2 trimester).
In the last stages, you should not take the medicine a few weeks before the birth of the baby. Otherwise, the drug may accumulate in the mother's body and be transmitted to the baby with breast milk. If antimicrobial therapy is needed during this period, doctors make a serious decision about deferring natural feeding for a certain period. Only after this, the drug "Azithromycin" is prescribed during pregnancy (3 trimester).
When is the medication prescribed for expectant mothers?
Azithromycin tablets during pregnancy are indicated for the treatment of pathological processes resulting from the accumulation and multiplication of bacteria. The active substance of the drug is able to affect gram-positive cocci, streptococci of certain groups, anaerobic bacteria, gram-negative microorganisms and so on. The drug "Azithromycin" during pregnancy is prescribed for the treatment of mycoplasmas, chlamydia, treponema, ureaplasma and many other diseases.
Most often, the tool is used to correct the following conditions:
- tonsillitis, otitis media, pneumonia, sinusitis, bronchitis and other diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract;
- dermatosis, erysipelas, impetigo and other diseases of the skin and middle sections of its integument;
- with diseases of the genital area (infections that are transmitted through sexual contact);
- during the pathological process in the bladder or kidneys (bacteriuria, pyelonephritis and so on).
Are there any contraindications for using the drug?
The drug "Azithromycin" during pregnancy should not be taken in the first third of the period and in the last weeks. The reasons for this prohibition are already indicated above.
It is also worth abandoning such therapy for expectant mothers who suffer from diabetes. If there are any diseases of the liver and kidneys, then you need to use the medicine with extreme caution. The drug is strictly contraindicated in expectant mothers who have hypersensitivity to macrolides.
How to apply the medicine?
If the drug "Azithromycin" is prescribed during pregnancy, then the dosage should be minimal. However, treatment should be effective. That is why a separate treatment regimen is chosen for each expectant mother.
Most often, tablets are prescribed in a dosage of 500 milligrams for up to three days. A smaller portion (250 milligrams) can also be selected. Such treatment should be continued for 5-7 days.
Features of the use of the drug
Expectant mothers should take the medicine one hour before meals. However, if a pregnant woman complains of severe toxicosis, which is accompanied by vomiting, then it is better to drink tablets 2 hours after eating.
Take a capsule with plenty of clean water. Sweet drinks, soda or tea are not suitable for this.
Can a remedy cause side effects?
Like any other drug, this antibiotic has a number of negative reactions. These include skin rash and itching, diarrhea and constipation, flatulence and flatulence. However, all these phenomena are extremely rare. Most often, side effects occur as a result of an improperly selected dose.
If you encounter such an effect of the drug on the body, you should immediately stop using it and inform your doctor. Most likely, he will pick up a different dose or treatment regimen.
The drug "Azithromycin" during pregnancy: reviews
Most expectant mothers were satisfied with the selected therapy. The drug does not have a negative effect on the fetus, but at the same time eliminates pathological processes in the body. Some women say that after using the product they began to have a problem with digestion and stool. In this case, doctors recommend drinking a course of beneficial bacteria to restore microflora.
Gynecologists note that the medicine does not affect the development and growth of the unborn child. The active substance only in a small dose can penetrate the placental barrier. Treatment of intrauterine infection with this drug is not carried out due to insufficient exposure to the fetus.
Summarizing
So, now you know everything about taking the drug "Azithromycin" during pregnancy. Before planning the conception, it is worthwhile to pass some tests and undergo a correction. In this case, you do not have to think about whether you can use this or that antibiotic while carrying a child. If necessary, treatment should be carried out only on the advice of a doctor and under his supervision. Be healthy, and easy your pregnancy!