Unfortunately, injuries are not so rare on our way. Our topic is knee injury. What to do if life is in motion: this is our reality. However, careless driving can cause some problems. Dozens of people turn to a doctor every day for injuries: a leg fracture, sprain of the foot or a bruised knee.
What to do, unfortunately, every day experts put many other diagnoses, much more serious. The concept of "bruise" in many is associated with a simple injury in comparison with a fracture. However, it is often he who can become the cause of serious illnesses, if timely assistance is not provided.
It should be said that such injuries occur quite often and are mainly affected by two numerous categories of people - children and athletes. The first - because by their nature they are very mobile. The second ones are in danger of being injured, because they spend a lot of time in training, training camps and competitions. A strong bruise of the knee can be obtained during a normal fall or impact, if you fell on something solid (for example, ice) or hit something with great force. Sometimes danger does not portend anything, and suddenly - a knee bruise.
What to do to recognize it? What is a bruise? This is a significant deviation of the joint bones from each other, as a result of which there is a rupture of the ligaments that hold them. Such an injury is usually accompanied by very severe pain, sometimes even causing a state of shock and loss of consciousness.
A damaged joint usually increases in size (swells), is painted in various colors - from crimson and purple to greenish. In this case, the affected person is very difficult or impossible to move around. This is due to the fact that a large amount of blood accumulates in the joint, which interferes with muscle function and is also characterized by severe pain. So, if you or your friends have a knee injury, what should I do to reduce the pain? First of all - apply cold. The lower the temperature, the better (just don't overdo it). Cold reduces the rate of blood flow to the damaged area and, accordingly, does not allow the scale of the injury to increase. To reduce pain, you should also provide rest to the victim and raise the wounded limb as high as possible. You must also call the ambulance team as soon as possible.
Doctors certainly know what to do with a diagnosis such as a bruised knee. Treatment is carried out depending on the severity. Specialists, upon admission to a patient with similar injuries, usually treat damaged limbs with painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs, and use special ointments. After this, the procedure of so-called blood suction from the joint most often occurs. Then a tight bandage is applied to accelerate the recovery of ligaments. Most of the time the patient should be at rest. In the later stages of recovery, physiotherapy exercises are prescribed.
Thus, a knee bruise is a rather serious injury requiring immediate first aid and specialist advice. It is always better to contact the latter, because if you are not sure of the diagnosis, you can often only do harm.