In the article, we consider the instructions, analogs and price for the Lazolvan tool.
Cough - although unpleasant for a person, however, he needs the reflex. It is through coughing that it is possible to clear the lungs, bronchi and larynx from harmful microbes, various irritants and mucus. A viral or bacterial infection, an allergic reaction to irritants and other causes can provoke the appearance of a cough. In some cases, a cough may be the result of a hereditary or congenital pathology. There are many drugs for treating cough in pharmacies, but quite often doctors prescribe Lazolvan. Analogs will be presented at the end of the article.
Description and composition
The main active component of the drug is a substance called ambroxol. "Lazolvan" is produced in various forms and dosages of the active substance. Such a variety allows you to choose the necessary dosage and use the drug in various situations and in patients of any age groups. The drug is dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription and is sold in the following forms:
- Syrup of 15 and 30 mg of Ambroxol per 5 ml. It is convenient for use in childhood.
- Inhalation solution of 7.5 mg of Ambroxol per 1 ml. It can be prescribed both in adulthood and in childhood.
- 15 mg tablets of Ambroxol. Assigned to children from the age of six.
- Capsules 75 mg Ambroxol. They can be prescribed only from the age of 18.
Cost
The drug is in pharmacies in the public domain. The most expensive form of Lazolvan is a solution for inhalation, its price is on average 350 rubles. Pills, in turn, are the cheapest option, their cost is about 150 rubles per package. Analogs of "Lazolvan" should be selected by a doctor.
The properties
The therapeutic effect of the drug is due to the properties of its active substance Ambroxol. With oral administration, Ambroxol reaches its maximum concentration in the body after two hours. During inhalation with a solution of "Lazolvan" peak activity of the drug occurs after half an hour.
Ambroxol is distributed to the bronchi and lungs, provoking the production of mucus and exerting a stimulating effect on serous cells. In addition, “Lazolvan" activates hydrolytic enzymes, which allows you to thin the sputum and thereby facilitate its excretion.
Among other things, the drug affects the cilia of the ciliated epithelium, causing their activity. The effect of using the drug occurs after 30 minutes, and the duration of the active component can reach up to 12 hours. With oral administration, the excretion of ambroxol is faster. The half-life is approximately one and a half hours. When using the solution, the elimination period of ambroxol is significantly increased and can be 12 hours.
The price and analogues of Lazolvan are of interest to many.
Indications for use
Many people have a question, what cough should I use "Mucosolvan"? As mentioned above, the drug has a thinning effect on sputum, contributes to its easy excretion by stimulating the cough reflex. All these properties of the drug facilitate the patient's condition and normalize respiratory function.
The instruction contains the following indications for the use of Lazolvan:
- Acute and chronic form of bronchitis.
- Pneumonia due to viral or bacterial damage.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
- Bronchial asthma, accompanied by difficult discharge of sputum.
- Diseases of a bronchiectatic nature.
- Pathological processes in the lower respiratory tract.
The drug is contraindicated in women during childbearing, as well as during breastfeeding, as well as with an identified allergic reaction to ambroxol. In addition, tablets and syrup are not intended for young children.
There are also analogues of Lazolvan for children.
Dry cough treatment
The most difficult is considered to be the unproductive, dry form of cough. Quite often, this symptom accompanies diseases such as laryngitis and tracheitis. In addition, a dry cough can occur with irritation of the throat during tonsillitis and pharyngitis. We will figure out in which cases you should use "Lazolvan."
At the consultation, the specialist first listens to the breath with a phonendoscope. If whistling and hissing sounds are heard during inhalation and exhalation, then we are talking about the inflammatory process in the bronchi or lungs and the presence of thick and viscous sputum, which cannot come out.
Cough in this situation does not bring relief to the patient, due to the inability of the mucus to separate from the bronchi. With such a clinical picture, "Lazolvan" will be effective and help significantly alleviate the patient's condition.
An unproductive cough may also result from an irritating effect on the larynx. At that, wheezing in the bronchi is not audible. In this situation, “Lazolvan” not only does not have the desired effect, but can also aggravate the situation and provoke additional cramping. In this case, the cough itself can become more frequent and become more intrusive and heavier.
This is confirmed by the instruction to "Lazolvan" and analogues.
Wet Cough Treatment
Consider other options for its use. The drug is prescribed for the treatment of wet cough, as well as in the transition period, when it becomes productive to accelerate the process of elimination of sputum. As a rule, such appointments accompany the treatment of acute bronchitis.
At the onset of the disease, the patient suffers from a dry, unproductive cough, but then sputum begins to liquefy. It is during this period that expectorant drugs should be taken. Mucolytic drugs are especially relevant for pneumonia. In this case, Lazolvan should be taken immediately after the diagnosis is clarified. In this case, the cough can be both dry and wet, and sometimes there are no cramps.
Analogs of syrup "Lazolvan"
As described above, "Lazolvan" can be prescribed for both dry and wet cough. However, there are situations when there is a need to replace the drug with similar drugs. There are a lot of drugs based on Ambroxol, these include:
- Ambrobene.
- "Bronchoxol."
- Medox.
- Ambrolan
- Flavamed, etc.
Dosage and regimen of analogues of "Lazolvan" should be determined by your doctor. In this case, when replacing one drug with another, it should be borne in mind that the content of ambroxol in them varies.
In addition to preparations similar in composition, there are also drugs that are similar in effect. Such analogues of Lazolvan affecting the motor function of the respiratory tract include:
- Acetylcysteine ​​- “ATSTs”, “Mukobene”, “Fluimucil”.
- Bromhexine - Phlegamine, Solvin, Bromhexine.
- Guaifenesin - Coldrex Broncho, Tussin.
- Carbocysteine ​​- Fluditec, Libexin, etc.
The analogue of "Lazolvan" for inhalation "Ambrobene" can be used for children from 2 years. Inhalation procedures are recommended using a nebulizer. During inhalation, the solution must be diluted with 0.9% sodium chloride in a ratio of 1: 1. Inhalations are carried out 2 to 3 times a day.
All of these drugs affect cough in different ways, but have a similar effect. They allow you to thin the sputum and facilitate its excretion from the bronchi. It is necessary to select an analogue in agreement with the attending physician, since some are contraindicated in children, while others have a number of contraindications.
Be sure to read the instructions for use with the analogues of "Lazolvana".
Reviews
Ambroxol-based drugs are an integral part of the treatment of both dry and wet cough. "Lazolvan" is a drug that is trusted by both doctors and patients. However, experts caution against the independent use of the drug, as this can lead to a worsening of the patient's condition and undesirable complications.
Patients share feedback on how quickly Lazolvan begins to act. The effect of using the solution for inhalation is especially pronounced. This is due to the fact that ambroxol with this use case enters directly into the lungs, and not into the digestive tract.
The reviews also say that taking the solution inside is rather unpleasant, since it has a slightly bitter aftertaste. In this case, it is most optimal to use syrups or tablets (depending on the age of the patient). The syrup tastes good, sweet and does not cause rejection, especially in children.
Information about the development of side effects while taking "Lazolvan" is not found in the reviews, which allows us to conclude that the drug is completely safe.
Conclusion
Thus, Lazolvan is an effective antitussive drug with a pronounced mucolytic, expectorant and sputum-thinning effect. It can be taken with any kind of cough, and also used to relieve bronchospasm in smokers.
If the cough does not go away for a long time, especially dry, you should consult a doctor, as this can be a sign of serious lung disease, so you should not delay a trip to a specialist.
We examined the syrup "Lazolvan" and analogues to it.