Antibacterial drugs are the basis for the treatment of all infectious processes. They are used both for therapy and for prophylaxis, for example, after surgical procedures to prevent infection. Before using them, you should familiarize yourself with the list of contraindications and side effects. What drugs are in this group?
Medication
Taking antibiotics requires compliance with a number of rules that guarantee effective treatment. First of all, it is necessary to follow the frequency of application - a certain interval should be maintained between the techniques. This will allow the body to receive the necessary dosage regularly. Also, antibiotics should not be treated on their own. There is a risk of choosing the wrong drug, which will not give the desired effect, as well as the wrong dosage selection.
As a result of this, antibiotics will enter the body, but will not produce any result. On the contrary, the body will become accustomed to them, which will complicate further treatment. This increases the risk of complications and adverse outcomes. The treatment of infections in pregnant women requires special attention. A number of drugs of this group are contraindicated for them, and treatment is possible only with strict indications. During lactation, you should refuse to use this type of medication.
Bactroban ointment is very popular (the price is higher than that of analogues). Its active substance is mupirocin, which is classified as a group of antibiotics. Due to it, the drug has a pronounced bactericidal activity, that is, it contributes to the death of bacterial cells, suppressing their pathogenic effect. This effect is ensured by the suppression of the isoleucine-transfer-RNA synthetase enzyme, as a result of which protein synthesis is terminated in the cells of microorganisms. Such an unusual mechanism for the drug does not exclude combinations with other antibiotics - they will not exert undesirable effects on each other. The ointment is active against a wide range of bacteria, which makes it universal. Any analogue of "Bactroban" has a similar antibacterial effect.
Indications
Antibacterial activity allows the use of ointment for many diseases, as well as for prevention. Among the indications for use:
- staphylococcal carriage;
- skin infections (folliculitis, impetigo, boils);
- infected eczema;
- injuries in which the infection could get;
- minor burns;
- infection prevention in the presence of small wounds and cuts.
It is for the treatment of such pathologies that Bactroban is prescribed. Its price is 400-500 rubles.
Contraindications
The ointment is completely safe - it does not have a toxic and irritating effect. However, an absolute contraindication to its use is an allergic reaction. It manifests itself in the form of urticaria - itching and redness of the skin occur, rashes are possible. If such signs are detected, it is necessary to stop using the medicine. The breakdown for the presence of allergies is the application of a small amount of ointment to the skin of the elbow and further observation. If no hypersensitivity symptoms are found, you can continue to use.
In addition, it is not recommended to apply the ointment during pregnancy, although it penetrates little into the systemic circulation. Direct teratogenic effects were not detected, but safety for the fetus has not been fully proven.
Side effect
Such effects are very rare, but there is little chance. These include itching and burning, as well as dryness at the site of application. In the presence of allergies, a rash appears. A systemic allergic reaction in the form of rhinitis is also possible.
Bactroban nasal: instructions
The ointment is most often used intranasally, applying inside the nostrils or on damaged skin. The course is about a week, it is recommended to use 2-3 times a day. When used on the skin, an aseptic dressing is possible, if necessary. It is permissible to use ointments for liver failure, while a standard dosage is used. If there is severe renal failure, it is better to abandon the drug, since the polyethylene glycol contained in the composition will be adsorbed, and its elimination from the body is impaired.
After use, rinse hands thoroughly to prevent contact with ointment in the eyes. If the ointment got on their mucous membrane, rinse them with plenty of water.
"Floratsid" - an analogue of "Bactroban"
The basis of the drug is levofloxacin, which has a pronounced antimicrobial effect. The drug is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and is available in tablet form. The action is based on the blocking of the enzyme DNA gyrase and topoisomerase, due to which DNA synthesis is inhibited. Severe morphological abnormalities form in the membrane and cytoplasm, which leads to cell death. The list of microorganisms against which the drug works is very large, it includes both gram-positive and gram-negative and anaerobic organisms. "Floratsid" (the price depends on the place of purchase) is an excellent and effective tool.
Among the indications for use are bacterial diseases of the respiratory tract, as well as infectious prostatitis, skin and abdominal infections, pathologies of the kidneys and urinary tract. You can not use the medicine for epilepsy, pregnancy, early treatment with quinolones and allergies. In addition, the drug is contraindicated in individuals under 18 years of age.
The medicine has a large number of side effects - nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, paresthesia and an excited state. Hypoglycemia, tachycardia, and a decrease in blood pressure are rarely possible. On the part of hematopoiesis, leukopenia and eosinophilia can develop. In the presence of severe side effects, you should stop taking the drug and choose any other medicine. How much is Floracid? The price is about 600 rubles.
Ecobol
This analogue of "Bactroban" differs by ingestion. The drug belongs to acid-resistant antibiotics with a wide spectrum of action. It is included in the group of semi-synthetic penicillins. The action of this medication is to inhibit transpeptidase, which prevents the formation of a supporting protein of the bacterial wall - peptidoglycan. As a result, during the reproduction period, bacterial cells undergo lysis. Like all antibiotics, it is used to treat infectious diseases.
Launch Ecobol (variable price) in tablet form. They are applied inside both before and after meals, this does not affect their effect. Among the side effects, an allergic reaction is common. Other phenomena are rare - headache, eosinophilia, joint damage, diarrhea, stomatitis.
It is not recommended to take this medicine during pregnancy, since there is the possibility of an adverse effect on the fetus. Treatment is allowed only under strict medical supervision in the presence of strict indications. Many people choose Ecobol for treatment, its price is 60-120 rubles.
Ekositrin
This is an antibiotic that is part of the macrolide and azalide group. The active substance is clarithromycin. Available in tablet form. The components of the drug can bind to the ribosome subunits, blocking the synthesis of protein of bacterial cells. The medicine is contraindicated for allergies, porphyria, lactation and pregnancy. Such an analogue of Bactroban has a wider spectrum of action. Experts often prescribe "Ecositrin" (instructions in the kit, the dosage is set only by the doctor).
Antibacterial drugs are needed to treat infectious diseases. The selection of the necessary drug, as a rule, is carried out empirically. If there is no effect from one drug, it is replaced with any other. It is also possible to carry out special tests to determine the sensitivity. Antibiotics are actively used in all areas of medicine.