Cystitis is a disease of the bladder. This disease can occur both in acute and in chronic form. Of course, there are a lot of reasons for the occurrence of cystitis in women, but hypothermia and non-observance of personal hygiene rules remain the main ones. As a rule, women are 10 times more likely than men to suffer from cystitis.
This unpleasant disease must be treated immediately so that it does not become acute. To choose the right antibiotic for cystitis in women, you need to pass special tests that determine the resistance of bacteria to antibiotics.
Rules to help avoid cystitis
- Wear the right underwear
- Consume enough fluid
At the first signs of the disease, it is necessary to ensure peace and diet. Seasonings, spicy dishes, strong coffee, tea should be excluded from your diet. Absolutely all alcohol drinks are contraindicated. By warming, it is strictly forbidden to treat this disease, since heat enhances the reproduction of microbes.
Cystitis: what antibiotics to take
At the first symptoms of cystitis, you should immediately consult a doctor who will help in the study of urinary microflora for sensitivity to antibiotics. Self-medication is not worth it, as this can lead to a chronic disease with cystitis, which is difficult to treat. Therapy should be carried out only with effective drugs.
The drug "Monural"
There are a lot of different drugs for the treatment of cystitis. Now doctors in the arsenal have a drug that is great for emergency treatment of the urinary tract, because it is universal. This is the best antibiotic for cystitis - the drug "Monural". The advantage of this medicine is that when it enters the bloodstream, it is rapidly absorbed and enters the kidneys unchanged. One dose is enough for the antibiotic to work. In severe cystitis, it is prescribed twice. Due to the low toxic effect on the body, Monural is considered to be practically harmless. But there are contraindications: it can not be taken to children under 5 years of age, nursing mothers and people who have impaired renal function.
Means "Tsiforal"
There is another antibiotic prescribed by doctors for cystitis in women - the drug "Tsiforal". It is unique in that the substances contained in it are excreted in urine in high concentration. This drug acts precisely at the level of the mucous membrane of the bladder. A tablet consists of many compressed granules, and in each of them is a therapeutic component. Compressed forms dissolve in water. Once in the body, the medicine kills the Escherichia coli that caused cystitis.
The drug "Nolitsin"
The antibiotic "Nolitsin" refers to a wide spectrum of drugs. It has strong antimicrobial activity and is taken within 3-6 days. There are also drugs that have proven themselves in the treatment of these unpleasant diseases. These are the medicines "Biseptolum", "Norbactin", "Furadonin", "Levofloxacin".
The drug "Tsiforal Solutab"
The medicine "Tsiforal" is an antibiotic for cystitis, which has a bactericidal effect associated with inhibition of the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. When administered, the bioavailability of the drug is approximately 40-50%, regardless of the meal. High concentrations of Cyphoral are observed in urine and bile. For adults and children whose body weight exceeds 50 kg, the daily dose will be 400 mg (in 2 divided doses). The tablet can be washed down with a sufficient amount of water or dissolved in water and immediately drink the resulting solution. The drug is used regardless of food intake. The period of taking the "Tsiforal" remedy for infections of the lower urinary tract is 4-8 days.
Side effects of the drug "Tsiforal"
Like all other drugs, the medicine "Tsiforal" can cause unwanted reactions of the body. These are such as:
- dizziness;
- nausea, vomiting;
- itchy skin;
- bleeding disorder;
- hives;
- digestion disorder;
- diarrhea.
If an allergic reaction to the drug occurs, you should immediately stop taking this antibiotic.
What antibiotics for cystitis drink?
The most correct choice are those antibiotics that belong to the group with pronounced antimicrobial activity, for example, such drugs as Ciprofloxacin (Ciprolet), Pefloxacin (Abactal), Norfloxacin (Nolitsin), " Doxycycline "and" Azithromycin ". In the treatment of cystitis in women, it is very important to determine the dose of the antibiotic and the duration of the course of treatment. But it should be remembered that before using any of the medicines it is necessary to consult a doctor.
Antibiotics for pyelonephritis and cystitis
Pyelonephritis is an inflammatory process in the kidneys. The causative agent of this disease is E. coli and staphylococci. Penetration of the pathogen into the kidney is associated with overflow of the bladder, the presence of stones or an enlargement of the prostate gland. Pyelonephritis, which often develops as a complication after cystitis, is dangerous for the kidney to stop functioning. Therefore, you should definitely visit a doctor and carry out all his appointments. It is not enough just to take an antibiotic for cystitis in women and to believe that it alone will help.
You should follow a diet that includes acid-forming products, such as cranberries, which relieves the inflammatory process, lowers the temperature, and normalizes urination. Also, you should completely abandon spicy, smoked, spicy products. It is absolutely contraindicated to drink alcohol. Both with cystitis and pyelonephritis, it is necessary to conduct a complex of blood and urine tests to establish a diagnosis. After that, the doctor will prescribe treatment. Most often used antibiotics, such as: "Phosphocin", "Tetracycline", "Penicillin", "Lincosamine", "Monural", since they are distinguished by good activity. These two diseases - cystitis and pyelonephritis - do not tolerate self-medication and, in the absence of therapy, can become chronic. The choice of drug depends on the microorganism that caused the disease. The dosage of antibiotics is selected individually for each patient.
And in conclusion, we can say that the treatment of cystitis and pyelonephritis should be done by an experienced, competent urogynecologist, specialist in the field of gynecology and urology. Only then will it be possible to achieve a significant result and relieve the symptoms of the disease. Inadequate treatment of cystitis can lead to pyelonephritis and other serious problems. In general, the duration of the course of treatment is 2-4 weeks. After the full course of treatment, after about 3 months, you need to undergo a preventive course that will consolidate the achieved result and help you forget about the antibiotic for cystitis. In women, self-medication only temporarily relieves painful symptoms and gives a ghostly hope for recovery.
Antibacterial agents will help get rid of the causes of inflammation and prevent its spread . Colds are very dangerous complications, because no one is safe from diseases. And it is also important to remember that the patient’s regimen and quality care are of great importance, which helps to reduce the risk of complications. It is also necessary to follow all the doctor’s recommendations for prevention, even if you began to feel much better. You need to be careful, and then the disease will pass by before it even starts.