The most popular disinfectant solution for many years is Chloramine. Instructions for use classify it as a low-hazard agent. Subject to the rules for the preparation and use of the solution, it does not cause irritation to the skin and mucous membranes. And, unlike bleach, it does not destroy paint on objects and gently affects fabrics. Therefore, this tool is often used in children's and medical institutions, as well as in everyday life.
Characteristic of "Chloramine"
This disinfectant contains 30% active chlorine. Powdered to prepare a solution. A concentration of even 0.2% is already effective. After dissolution, it is used to disinfect infected wounds and disinfect surfaces. Active against most bacteria and fungi.
It destroys the causative agents of many dangerous diseases, including tuberculosis, hepatitis, plague, cholera and anthrax. The solution acts quickly, after 5 minutes after applying it to the surface, most microorganisms die. What other action does chloramine have? The instruction for use recommends using it to eliminate unpleasant odors in toilets and common areas.
When applied
Depending on the concentration of the working solution, “Chloramine” is used to disinfect human skin and household items. Apply it in such cases:
- when treating infected wounds;
- for disinfection of hands and gloves of medical personnel before procedures;
- during sterilization of medical instruments ;
- for disinfection of various surfaces in rooms where infectious patients are located;
- when processing household items in case of infection with a scabies mite;
- for regular cleaning in children's and medical facilities;
- during disinfection in catering establishments, in toilets, trains and on ships.
"Chloramine": instructions for use
The price of this product depends on the packaging and form of release. Most often, chloramine is sold in powdered plastic bags. It costs 100-200 rubles per kilogram.
The solution is a little more expensive - 300-500 rubles per package. It is necessary to store the drug, protecting it from light and moisture, in a tightly closed container. What concentration should the drug "Chloramine" be? Instructions for use recommends diluting it like this:
- for hand treatment - 0.5%;
- for wetting wipes and washing wounds - 1.5-2%;
- for disinfection with intestinal and drip infections - 2-3%, and with tuberculosis - up to 5%;
- for a more thorough disinfection, an activated solution with the addition of ammonia or ammonium salts is used.
It is better to dissolve the powder in warm water, the finished solution is stored for no more than 2 weeks. The powder is diluted in a concentration of 1 kg per 10 liters. It is more convenient to use "Chloramine" already dissolved. The instruction for use notes that a 10% solution is sold, which must be diluted with water to the desired concentration. Use a tool to irrigate surfaces, wipe them with a damp cloth soaked in a solution, or to soak laundry and utensils.
special instructions
The content of active chlorine in the solution suggests caution in working with Chloramine. In order not to get skin irritation or an allergic reaction, the drug must be properly diluted.
There are some more rules:
- "Chloramine" can not be applied to the face, you must try to prevent contact with eyes and mucous membranes;
- do not use the drug for individual intolerance;
- do not apply to the skin for inflammatory diseases;
- after processing, toys, linen and household items should be rinsed well with running water;
- when working with concentrated (more than 1%) and activated Chloramine solutions, it is necessary to use respiratory protective equipment and rubber gloves.
Why do many people choose "Chloramine" for disinfection? Instructions for use, reviews and experience in various institutions show its high efficiency and safety.