The development of medicine and the pharmacological industry, improving the quality of life of most people and improving hygienic conditions in recent decades have contributed to the disappearance of many infectious diseases. Strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs save the lives of millions of people every year. But the fascination of humanity with the fight against bacteria has led to the development of a new ailment: disruption of the intestinal microflora. This condition is not yet considered a disease, although very many suffer from it, and the consequences of an inattentive attitude towards it can be serious. Therefore, in recent years, such a topic has become relevant: "Intestinal microflora - recovery." There are different drugs for this, therefore, after consulting a doctor, you can choose the necessary treatment.
What is intestinal microflora
Many processes in the human body are regulated by beneficial bacteria. They help digest food and absorb nutrients from it, support immunity and participate in metabolism. With the help of these microorganisms, most of the vitamins necessary for human life are produced. They are located in the intestine, which is often also a haven for pathogenic bacteria.
The balance between microorganisms in the human body is called microflora. If it is broken, are beneficial bacteria not doing their job? and there are various health problems. Then a question arises before a person: intestinal microflora - recovery. There are different drugs for this, but first you need to understand the causes of this condition, which is called dysbiosis.
Why intestinal microflora are disturbed
Most often this happens for the following reasons:
- due to the use of certain medications, especially antibiotics, which destroy any bacteria, even beneficial ones;
- due to improper nutrition, non-observance of the meal regime, passion for junk food and snacks on the go;
- due to reduced immunity, especially against the background of infectious and inflammatory diseases or chronic diseases;
- from a violation of the gastrointestinal tract due to surgery, poisoning or diseases: gastritis, ulcers and others;
- stress, a sedentary lifestyle and bad habits can also cause a violation of the intestinal microflora.
What are the symptoms of this condition?
With a violation of the intestinal microflora, the following are most often noted:
- upset stool - constipation or diarrhea;
- flatulence, heartburn, bloating, increased gas formation;
- stomach ache;
- smell from the mouth;
- loss of appetite, poor performance;
- decreased immunity;
- in advanced cases, there is a violation of the heart rhythm and a deviation in the work of other organs.
Intestinal microflora: recovery
Preparations containing live bacteria and the environment for their reproduction are the most common treatment for this disease. But they should be prescribed by a doctor, since complex therapy gives a greater effect. There are drugs in the form of tablets or capsules, syrup or powder for the preparation of a suspension. But it is believed that when passing through the stomach, some microorganisms die, so it will be more effective to use such funds in the form of microclysters or suppositories.
You can use folk remedies to restore microflora. For example, a mixture of dried apricots and prunes with honey, decoctions or extracts of St. John's wort, calendula, yarrow, eucalyptus or plantain. It is good to eat cranberries, garlic and grated sour apples.
An obligatory stage of treatment should be a complete diet, excluding fatty, spicy and canned dishes, fast food and soda. It is very useful for intestinal microflora to use fermented milk products. Moreover, they must be natural, and they need to drink at least half a liter per day.
In some cases, antibacterial drugs such as Penicillin, Tetracycline, Cephalosporin, or Metronidazole can be used to destroy highly multiplied pathogenic microflora. But probiotics are necessarily taken with them.
Types of drugs for the treatment of dysbiosis
1. Probiotics are medicines containing live bifidobacteria or lactobacilli. They can be a single drug, in which there is only one bacterium or a complex tool for colonizing the intestines with all useful microorganisms. These include Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Acipol and others.
2. There are still drugs that help the body produce its own bacteria - prebiotics. Most often they contain lactulose, which is a breeding ground for them. These are “Lactusan”, “Normase”, “Dufalac” and others.
3. But the most effective drugs to restore intestinal microflora are symbiotics. They contain both living bacteria and substances for their growth. These include Biovestin Lacto, Bifidobak and others.
List of the most famous drugs
In recent years, one of the most popular has become the query: "Intestinal microflora - recovery." The drugs for this exist are diverse and effective, but they need to be taken only on the recommendation of a doctor. Which of them are the most common?
1. Monocomponent probiotics:
- "Bactisubtil."
“Vitaflor.”
“Colibacterin.”
- "Probifor."
“Lactobacterin.”
“Normoflorin.”
2. Multicomponent probiotics:
“Beefiform.”
- “Acylact.”
- Linex.
- "Bifilis."
- "Polybacterin."
“Narine.”
“Acipol.”
3. Prebiotics:
“Lactusan.”
“Fervital.”
“Dufalac.”
4. Symbiotics:
- "Biovestin Lacto."
- "Bifidobak."
- "Bifidumbacterin multi."
“Laminolact.”
“Hilak Forte.”
Characteristics of probiotics
These are the most popular drugs for restoring intestinal microflora. The list of probiotics is long, but they all have their own characteristics. Therefore, it is better to choose a medicine after consulting a doctor. Probiotics are natural remedies and contain bacteria that exist in the human intestines. These medicines are safe and do not cause any side effects. They are used for the complex treatment of chronic and infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and in those cases when restoration of intestinal microflora after antibiotics is needed. Preparations of this group can be divided into three types:
- Medicines containing bifidobacteria: Bifidumbacterin, Bifiform and others. These microorganisms are the most common in the human intestines. They are capable of suppressing the vital activity of pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, such drugs are effective in salmonellosis, dysentery, allergic diseases.
- Preparations with live lactobacilli: "Lactobacterin", "Biobacton", "Acylact" and others. They are well used during antibiotic treatment to protect the intestinal microflora. But since they contain only one type of microorganism, they do not help against complex dysbiosis.
- Multicomponent drugs: Linex, Acipol, Bifilis, Florin Forte, Bifikol and others. They contain additives that enhance the action of bacteria.
Best Lactulose Based Medicines
The action of such drugs is based on the property of this substance to break down in the intestine into low molecular weight organic acids. They inhibit the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and thereby enable beneficial bacteria to grow normally. Lactulose contains Dufalac, Portalac, Normase and some others. They almost do not cause side effects, but still there are some restrictions on their use. It is not recommended to use such drugs for patients with diabetes mellitus, those who have lactose intolerance or intestinal bleeding.
Complex medicines
Many believe that the best drug to restore intestinal microflora is Hilak Forte. In addition to lactobacilli, it contains lactic and other organic acids, which positively affect damaged epithelial cells.
They also restore acidity in the gastrointestinal tract. You can use these drops at any age, they are well tolerated and effectively relieve the
symptoms of dysbiosis: abdominal pain, flatulence and upset stool. A popular drug is also Laminolact. It comes in the form of delicious jelly beans. Their composition includes, in addition to beneficial bacteria, vegetable protein, oats and seaweed, which serve as a breeding ground for the growth of microorganisms.
Microflora recovery in children
In a child, the intestines are completely colonized with beneficial bacteria only by 11 years. Therefore, they are much more likely to have dysbiosis. Stress, unfamiliar food, infectious diseases - all this causes the death of beneficial microorganisms and the multiplication of pathogens. Especially often, restoration of intestinal microflora after antibiotics is required. Drugs for children are not suitable for everyone, therefore treatment should be prescribed only by a doctor. A child eating breast milk is not recommended at all to treat for dysbiosis. The main thing is for mother to eat right and not give the baby any more food. But in difficult cases and with artificial feeding, special preparations are nevertheless required to restore the intestinal microflora. Not all of them are suitable for children:
- Linex in powder form can be given to babies from birth. It is added to water or breast milk. But the drug contains lactose, so it can not be given to everyone.
- "Primadofilus" is also a powder, diluted in any liquid. It is only necessary to observe the dosage recommended by the doctor.
- The drug "Hilak Forte" is available in drops. Its peculiarity is that it is incompatible with dairy products.
- "Bifidumbacterin" is taken with food. This powder preparation can also be dissolved in any liquid.
If the child suffers from colic, upset stools and bloating, is poorly gaining weight and often cries, he definitely needs to restore the intestinal microflora.
Drugs: reviews of the most common
Recently, more and more often there is a violation of the intestinal microflora. And not all patients go to the doctor about this. Taking drugs on the advice of friends or pharmacists, they often do not get the desired result. But there are also such means that everyone likes, and doctors prescribe them most often. These are Hilak Forte and Linex. They have no contraindications and are well tolerated. It is convenient to drink these drugs, especially Linex capsules. And many like the sour taste of “Hilaka Forte”. What drugs to restore intestinal microflora are not very suitable for patients? These are mainly those that need to be stored in the refrigerator and diluted with water. This is rather inconvenient, although for young children this form is more acceptable. But in any case, you need to take medicines only as prescribed by the doctor.